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	<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Ariane+Millot</id>
	<title>IAMC-Documentation - User contributions [en]</title>
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	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/Special:Contributions/Ariane_Millot"/>
	<updated>2026-06-25T04:44:43Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=TIMES-France&amp;diff=15414</id>
		<title>TIMES-France</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=TIMES-France&amp;diff=15414"/>
		<updated>2022-03-18T17:56:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ariane Millot: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=TIMES-France&lt;br /&gt;
|Version=2.0&lt;br /&gt;
|ModelLink=https://www.cma.mines-paristech.fr/en/site-page/development-times-france-and-tiam-fr-prospective-modeling-tools&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=reference card only&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|ModelTypeOption=Energy system model&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Regional&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=The TIMES-France is a bottom-up optimization model of the MARKAL/TIMES family of energy models based on an optimality paradigm and is used to study the future evolution of the French energy system.&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (fixed demand)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|BaseYear=2014&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=2050&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=1&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=France&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Capacity targets&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|TradeOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Uranium; Electricity&lt;br /&gt;
|CoalRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|UnconventionalGasRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Behaviour=Change in behaviour is taken into account exogenously for scenarios with low demand for energy services.&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Linear choice (lowest cost)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mostly high substitutability&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=Expansion and decline constraints; System integration constraints&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Oil w/ CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenProductionOption=Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS; Electrolysis&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Bioliquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/ CCS; Oil refining&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGenerationOption=Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Oil heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; Solarthermal heat; CHP (coupled heat and power)&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|GasGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|PassengerTransportationOption=Passenger trains; Buses; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts&lt;br /&gt;
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight aircrafts; Freight ships&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Paper production; Plastics production; Pulp production&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Cooking; Refrigeration; Washing; Lighting&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels&lt;br /&gt;
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Bioenergy with CCS&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=CMA&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Centre for Applied Mathematics&lt;br /&gt;
|link=https://www.cma.mines-paristech.fr/en&lt;br /&gt;
|country=France&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ariane Millot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=TIMES-France&amp;diff=15413</id>
		<title>TIMES-France</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=TIMES-France&amp;diff=15413"/>
		<updated>2022-03-18T17:55:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ariane Millot: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=TIMES-France&lt;br /&gt;
|Version=2.0&lt;br /&gt;
|ModelLink=https://www.cma.mines-paristech.fr/en/site-page/development-times-france-and-tiam-fr-prospective-modeling-tools&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=reference card only&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|ModelTypeOption=Energy system model&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Regional&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=The TIMES-France is a bottom-up optimization model of the MARKAL/TIMES family of energy models based on an optimality paradigm and is used to study the future evolution of the French energy system.&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (fixed demand)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|BaseYear=2014&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=2050&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=1&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=France&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Capacity targets&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|TradeOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Uranium; Electricity&lt;br /&gt;
|CoalRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|UnconventionalGasRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Endogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Endogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureTCOption=Endogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Behaviour=Change in behaviour is taken into account exogenously for scenarios with low demand for energy services.&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Linear choice (lowest cost)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mostly high substitutability&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=Expansion and decline constraints; System integration constraints&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Oil w/ CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenProductionOption=Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS; Electrolysis&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Bioliquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/ CCS; Oil refining&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGenerationOption=Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Oil heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; Solarthermal heat; CHP (coupled heat and power)&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|GasGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|PassengerTransportationOption=Passenger trains; Buses; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts&lt;br /&gt;
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight aircrafts; Freight ships&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Paper production; Plastics production; Pulp production&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Cooking; Refrigeration; Washing; Lighting&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels&lt;br /&gt;
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Bioenergy with CCS&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=CMA&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Centre for Applied Mathematics&lt;br /&gt;
|link=https://www.cma.mines-paristech.fr/en&lt;br /&gt;
|country=France&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ariane Millot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=TIMES-France&amp;diff=15412</id>
		<title>TIMES-France</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=TIMES-France&amp;diff=15412"/>
		<updated>2022-03-18T17:51:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ariane Millot: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=TIMES-France&lt;br /&gt;
|Version=2.0&lt;br /&gt;
|ModelLink=https://www.cma.mines-paristech.fr/en/site-page/development-times-france-and-tiam-fr-prospective-modeling-tools&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=reference card only&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|ModelTypeOption=Energy system model&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Regional&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=The TIMES-France is a bottom-up optimization model of the MARKAL/TIMES family of energy models based on an optimality paradigm and is used to study the future evolution of the French energy system.&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (fixed demand)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|BaseYear=2014&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=2050&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=1&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=France&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Capacity targets&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|TradeOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Uranium; Electricity&lt;br /&gt;
|CostMeasureOption=Energy system cost mark-up&lt;br /&gt;
|CoalRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|UnconventionalGasRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Endogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Endogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureTCOption=Endogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Behaviour=Change in behaviour is taken into account exogenously for scenarios with low demand for energy services.&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Linear choice (lowest cost)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mostly high substitutability&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=Expansion and decline constraints; System integration constraints&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Oil w/ CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenProductionOption=Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS; Electrolysis&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Bioliquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/ CCS; Oil refining&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGenerationOption=Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Oil heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; Solarthermal heat; CHP (coupled heat and power)&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|GasGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|PassengerTransportationOption=Passenger trains; Buses; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts&lt;br /&gt;
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight aircrafts; Freight ships&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Paper production; Plastics production; Pulp production&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Cooking; Refrigeration; Washing; Lighting&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels&lt;br /&gt;
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Bioenergy with CCS&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=CMA&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Centre for Applied Mathematics&lt;br /&gt;
|link=https://www.cma.mines-paristech.fr/en&lt;br /&gt;
|country=France&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ariane Millot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=TIMES-France&amp;diff=15411</id>
		<title>TIMES-France</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=TIMES-France&amp;diff=15411"/>
		<updated>2022-03-18T17:21:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ariane Millot: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=TIMES-France&lt;br /&gt;
|Version=2.0&lt;br /&gt;
|ModelLink=https://www.cma.mines-paristech.fr/en/site-page/development-times-france-and-tiam-fr-prospective-modeling-tools&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=reference card only&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|ModelTypeOption=Energy system model&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Regional&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=The TIMES-France is a bottom-up optimization model of the MARKAL/TIMES family of energy models based on an optimality paradigm and is used to study the future evolution of the French energy system.&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (fixed demand)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|BaseYear=2014&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=36&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=1&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=France&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Capacity targets; Energy efficiency standards&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|TradeOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Uranium; Electricity&lt;br /&gt;
|CostMeasureOption=Energy system cost mark-up&lt;br /&gt;
|CoalRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|UnconventionalGasRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Endogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Endogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureTCOption=Endogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Behaviour=Change in behaviour is taken into account exogenously for scenarios with low demand for energy services.&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Linear choice (lowest cost)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mostly high substitutability&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=Expansion and decline constraints; System integration constraints&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Oil w/ CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenProductionOption=Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS; Electrolysis&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Bioliquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/ CCS; Oil refining&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGenerationOption=Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Oil heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; Solarthermal heat; CHP (coupled heat and power)&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|GasGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|PassengerTransportationOption=Passenger trains; Buses; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts&lt;br /&gt;
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight aircrafts; Freight ships&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Paper production; Plastics production; Pulp production&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Cooking; Refrigeration; Washing; Lighting&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels&lt;br /&gt;
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Bioenergy with CCS&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=CMA&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Centre for Applied Mathematics&lt;br /&gt;
|link=https://www.cma.mines-paristech.fr/en&lt;br /&gt;
|country=France&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ariane Millot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=TIMES-France&amp;diff=15410</id>
		<title>TIMES-France</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=TIMES-France&amp;diff=15410"/>
		<updated>2022-03-18T17:18:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ariane Millot: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=TIMES-France&lt;br /&gt;
|Version=2.0&lt;br /&gt;
|ModelLink=https://www.cma.mines-paristech.fr/en/site-page/development-times-france-and-tiam-fr-prospective-modeling-tools&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=reference card only&lt;br /&gt;
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{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
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|Objective=The TIMES-France is a bottom-up optimization model of the MARKAL/TIMES family of energy models based on an optimality paradigm and is used to study the future evolution of the French energy system.&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (fixed demand)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|BaseYear=2014&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=36&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=1&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=France&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Capacity targets; Energy efficiency standards&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|TradeOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Uranium; Electricity&lt;br /&gt;
|CostMeasureOption=Energy system cost mark-up&lt;br /&gt;
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|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
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|UraniumRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
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|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Endogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Endogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureTCOption=Endogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Behaviour=Change in behaviour is taken into account exogenously for scenarios with low demand for energy services.&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Linear choice (lowest cost)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mostly high substitutability&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=Expansion and decline constraints; System integration constraints&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Oil w/ CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenProductionOption=Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS; Electrolysis&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Bioliquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/ CCS; Oil refining&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGenerationOption=Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Oil heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; Solarthermal heat; CHP (coupled heat and power)&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|GasGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|PassengerTransportationOption=Passenger trains; Buses; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts&lt;br /&gt;
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|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Paper production; Plastics production; Pulp production&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Cooking; Refrigeration; Washing; Lighting&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
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|abbr=CMA&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Centre for Applied Mathematics&lt;br /&gt;
|link=https://www.cma.mines-paristech.fr/en&lt;br /&gt;
|country=France&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ariane Millot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=TIMES-France&amp;diff=15409</id>
		<title>TIMES-France</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=TIMES-France&amp;diff=15409"/>
		<updated>2022-03-18T16:42:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ariane Millot: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=TIMES-France&lt;br /&gt;
|Version=2.0&lt;br /&gt;
|ModelLink=https://www.cma.mines-paristech.fr/en/site-page/development-times-france-and-tiam-fr-prospective-modeling-tools&lt;br /&gt;
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|ModelTypeOption=Energy system model&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Regional&lt;br /&gt;
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|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (fixed demand)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|BaseYear=2014&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=36&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=1&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=France&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Capacity targets; Energy efficiency standards&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|TradeOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Uranium; Electricity&lt;br /&gt;
|CostMeasureOption=Energy system cost mark-up&lt;br /&gt;
|CoalRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|UnconventionalGasRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (fixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Endogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Endogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureTCOption=Endogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=CMA&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Centre for Applied Mathematics&lt;br /&gt;
|link=https://www.cma.mines-paristech.fr/en&lt;br /&gt;
|country=France&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ariane Millot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=TIMES-France&amp;diff=15408</id>
		<title>TIMES-France</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=TIMES-France&amp;diff=15408"/>
		<updated>2022-03-18T16:25:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ariane Millot: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=TIMES-France&lt;br /&gt;
|Version=2.0&lt;br /&gt;
|ModelLink=https://www.cma.mines-paristech.fr/en/site-page/development-times-france-and-tiam-fr-prospective-modeling-tools&lt;br /&gt;
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|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
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{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|ModelTypeOption=Energy system model&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Regional&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=The TIMES-France is a bottom-up optimization model of the MARKAL/TIMES family of energy models based on an optimality paradigm and is used to study the future evolution of the French energy system.&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (fixed demand)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|BaseYear=2014&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=36&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=1&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=France&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Capacity targets; Energy efficiency standards&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=CMA&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Centre for Applied Mathematics&lt;br /&gt;
|link=https://www.cma.mines-paristech.fr/en&lt;br /&gt;
|country=France&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ariane Millot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=TIMES-France&amp;diff=15407</id>
		<title>TIMES-France</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=TIMES-France&amp;diff=15407"/>
		<updated>2022-03-18T16:24:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ariane Millot: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=TIMES-France&lt;br /&gt;
|Version=2.0&lt;br /&gt;
|ModelLink=https://www.cma.mines-paristech.fr/en/site-page/development-times-france-and-tiam-fr-prospective-modeling-tools&lt;br /&gt;
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|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|ModelTypeOption=Energy system model&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Regional&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=The TIMES-France is a bottom-up optimization model of the MARKAL/TIMES family of energy models based on an optimality paradigm and is used to study the future evolution of the French energy system.&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (fixed demand)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|BaseYear=2014&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=36&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=1&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=France&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Capacity targets; Energy efficiency standards&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=CMA&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Centre for Applied Mathematics&lt;br /&gt;
|link=https://www.cma.mines-paristech.fr/en&lt;br /&gt;
|country=France&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ariane Millot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=TIMES-France&amp;diff=15406</id>
		<title>TIMES-France</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=TIMES-France&amp;diff=15406"/>
		<updated>2022-03-18T15:37:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ariane Millot: the version is 2 not 1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=TIMES-France&lt;br /&gt;
|Version=2.0&lt;br /&gt;
|ModelLink=https://www.cma.mines-paristech.fr/en/site-page/development-times-france-and-tiam-fr-prospective-modeling-tools&lt;br /&gt;
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{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=CMA&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Centre for Applied Mathematics&lt;br /&gt;
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|country=France&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ariane Millot</name></author>
	</entry>
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