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	<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Cheolhung+Cho</id>
	<title>IAMC-Documentation - User contributions [en]</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-22T11:43:58Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Reference_card_-_MESSAGE_Korea&amp;diff=16545</id>
		<title>Reference card - MESSAGE Korea</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Reference_card_-_MESSAGE_Korea&amp;diff=16545"/>
		<updated>2025-03-27T04:40:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cheolhung Cho: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ReferenceCardTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|model=MESSAGEix-KOR&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cheolhung Cho</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=MESSAGE_Korea&amp;diff=15000</id>
		<title>MESSAGE Korea</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=MESSAGE_Korea&amp;diff=15000"/>
		<updated>2021-09-01T03:39:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cheolhung Cho: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
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|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Linear choice (lowest cost)&lt;br /&gt;
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|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power&lt;br /&gt;
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|country=South-Korea&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cheolhung Cho</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=MESSAGE_Korea&amp;diff=14999</id>
		<title>MESSAGE Korea</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=MESSAGE_Korea&amp;diff=14999"/>
		<updated>2021-09-01T02:39:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cheolhung Cho: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=MESSAGE-Korea&lt;br /&gt;
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|Nr=1&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=KOREA&lt;br /&gt;
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|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Linear choice (lowest cost)&lt;br /&gt;
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|FreightTransportationText=generic technologies by fuel&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryText=generic technologies by energy service&lt;br /&gt;
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|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
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|abbr=KAIST&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology&lt;br /&gt;
|link=https://www.kaist.ac.kr/en/&lt;br /&gt;
|country=South-Korea&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cheolhung Cho</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=MESSAGE_Korea&amp;diff=14998</id>
		<title>MESSAGE Korea</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=MESSAGE_Korea&amp;diff=14998"/>
		<updated>2021-09-01T02:37:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cheolhung Cho: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=MESSAGE-Korea&lt;br /&gt;
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|abbr=KAIST&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology&lt;br /&gt;
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|ModelTypeOption=Energy system model&lt;br /&gt;
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|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|BaseYear=2015&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=2060&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=1&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=KOREA&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Land protection&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
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|CostMeasureOption=Energy system cost mark-up&lt;br /&gt;
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|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
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}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Linear choice (lowest cost)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mixed high and low substitutability&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=Expansion and decline constraints; System integration constraints&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenProductionOption=Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS; Electrolysis&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Oil refining&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGenerationOption=CHP (coupled heat and power)&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|GasGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|CO2GIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|PassengerTransportationText=generic technologies by fuel&lt;br /&gt;
|FreightTransportationText=generic technologies by fuel&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryText=generic technologies by energy service&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling; Cooking; Lighting&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercial=Appliance&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cheolhung Cho</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=MESSAGE_Korea&amp;diff=14997</id>
		<title>MESSAGE Korea</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=MESSAGE_Korea&amp;diff=14997"/>
		<updated>2021-09-01T02:36:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cheolhung Cho: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=MESSAGE_Korea&lt;br /&gt;
|Version=1.0&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=reference card only&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|ModelTypeOption=Energy system model&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Regional&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (fixed demand)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|BaseYear=2015&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=2060&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=1&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=KOREA&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Land protection&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|CostMeasureOption=Energy system cost mark-up&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Linear choice (lowest cost)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mixed high and low substitutability&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=Expansion and decline constraints; System integration constraints&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenProductionOption=Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS; Electrolysis&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Oil refining&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGenerationOption=CHP (coupled heat and power)&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|GasGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|CO2GIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|PassengerTransportationText=generic technologies by fuel&lt;br /&gt;
|FreightTransportationText=generic technologies by fuel&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryText=generic technologies by energy service&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling; Cooking; Lighting&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercial=Appliance&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=KAIST&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology&lt;br /&gt;
|link=https://www.kaist.ac.kr/en/&lt;br /&gt;
|country=South-Korea&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cheolhung Cho</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=MESSAGE_Korea&amp;diff=14996</id>
		<title>MESSAGE Korea</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=MESSAGE_Korea&amp;diff=14996"/>
		<updated>2021-08-31T06:32:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cheolhung Cho: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=MESSAGE_Korea&lt;br /&gt;
|Version=1.0&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=reference card only&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=KAIST&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology&lt;br /&gt;
|link=https://www.kaist.ac.kr/en/&lt;br /&gt;
|country=South-Korea&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|ModelTypeOption=Energy system model&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Regional&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (fixed demand)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|BaseYear=2015&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=2060&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=1&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=KOREA&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Land protection&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|CostMeasureOption=Energy system cost mark-up&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Linear choice (lowest cost)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mixed high and low substitutability&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=Expansion and decline constraints; System integration constraints&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenProductionOption=Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS; Electrolysis&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Oil refining&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGenerationOption=CHP (coupled heat and power)&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|GasGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|CO2GIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|PassengerTransportationOption=Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs&lt;br /&gt;
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight ships&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling; Cooking; Lighting&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercial=Appliance&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cheolhung Cho</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=MESSAGE_Korea&amp;diff=14995</id>
		<title>MESSAGE Korea</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=MESSAGE_Korea&amp;diff=14995"/>
		<updated>2021-08-31T06:17:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cheolhung Cho: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=MESSAGE Korea&lt;br /&gt;
|Version=x&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=reference card only&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|ModelTypeOption=Energy system model&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Regional&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (fixed demand)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|BaseYear=2015&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=2060&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=1&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=KOREA&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Land protection&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|CostMeasureOption=Energy system cost mark-up&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Linear choice (lowest cost)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mixed high and low substitutability&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=Expansion and decline constraints; System integration constraints&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenProductionOption=Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS; Electrolysis&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Oil refining&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGenerationOption=CHP (coupled heat and power)&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|GasGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|CO2GIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|PassengerTransportationOption=Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs&lt;br /&gt;
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight ships&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling; Cooking; Lighting&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercial=Appliance&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=KAIST&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology&lt;br /&gt;
|link=https://www.kaist.ac.kr/en/&lt;br /&gt;
|country=South-Korea&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cheolhung Cho</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=MESSAGE_Korea&amp;diff=14994</id>
		<title>MESSAGE Korea</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=MESSAGE_Korea&amp;diff=14994"/>
		<updated>2021-08-31T06:14:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cheolhung Cho: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=MESSAGE Korea&lt;br /&gt;
|Version=x&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=reference card only&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|ModelTypeOption=Energy system model&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Regional&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (fixed demand)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|BaseYear=2015&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=2060&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=1&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=KOREA&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Land protection&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|CostMeasureOption=Energy system cost mark-up&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Linear choice (lowest cost)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mixed high and low substitutability&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=Expansion and decline constraints; System integration constraints&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenProductionOption=Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS; Electrolysis&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Oil refining&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGenerationOption=CHP (coupled heat and power)&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|GasGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|CO2GIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|PassengerTransportationOption=Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs&lt;br /&gt;
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight ships&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling; Cooking; Lighting&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercial=Appliance,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=KAIST&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology&lt;br /&gt;
|link=https://www.kaist.ac.kr/en/&lt;br /&gt;
|country=South-Korea&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cheolhung Cho</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=MESSAGE_Korea&amp;diff=14993</id>
		<title>MESSAGE Korea</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=MESSAGE_Korea&amp;diff=14993"/>
		<updated>2021-08-31T06:07:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cheolhung Cho: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=MESSAGE Korea&lt;br /&gt;
|Version=x&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=reference card only&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|ModelTypeOption=Energy system model&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Regional&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (fixed demand)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|BaseYear=2015&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=2060&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=1&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=KOREA&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Land protection&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|CostMeasureOption=Energy system cost mark-up&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Linear choice (lowest cost)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mixed high and low substitutability&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=Expansion and decline constraints; System integration constraints&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Nuclear power; Solar power; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenProductionOption=Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS; Electrolysis&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Oil refining&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGenerationOption=CHP (coupled heat and power)&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|GasGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|CO2GIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|PassengerTransportationOption=Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs&lt;br /&gt;
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight ships&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling; Cooking; Lighting&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=KAIST&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology&lt;br /&gt;
|link=https://www.kaist.ac.kr/en/&lt;br /&gt;
|country=South-Korea&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cheolhung Cho</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=MESSAGE_Korea&amp;diff=14992</id>
		<title>MESSAGE Korea</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=MESSAGE_Korea&amp;diff=14992"/>
		<updated>2021-08-31T06:03:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cheolhung Cho: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=MESSAGE Korea&lt;br /&gt;
|Version=x&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=reference card only&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|ModelTypeOption=Energy system model&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Regional&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (fixed demand)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|BaseYear=2015&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=2060&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=1&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=KOREA&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Land protection&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|CostMeasureOption=Energy system cost mark-up&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Linear choice (lowest cost)&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Nuclear power; Solar power; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenProductionOption=Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS; Electrolysis&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Oil refining&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGenerationOption=CHP (coupled heat and power)&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|GasGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|CO2GIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|PassengerTransportationOption=Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs&lt;br /&gt;
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight ships&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling; Cooking; Lighting&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=KAIST&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology&lt;br /&gt;
|link=https://www.kaist.ac.kr/en/&lt;br /&gt;
|country=South-Korea&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cheolhung Cho</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>