IAMC-Documentation - User contributions [en]

Model scope and methods - IMACLIM-India

2020-05-13T13:16:37Z

Dipti Gupta:

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IMACLIM-IND operates in a comparative-static framework as a system of simultaneous non-linear equations:

With a set of variables, a set of parameters and a set of functions, for some of them linear, for some of them non-linear. The values of some variables at calibration year constitute a specific subset of parameters, which we systematically note as the variables with a index. The functions embody constraints of either an accounting nature or a behavioral nature. The accounting constraints impose themselves on the modeler for the sake of consistency. The behavioral constraints, quite distinctively, convey the modeler’s views on economic causalities and correlations.

Model Documentation - IMACLIM-India

2020-05-13T13:15:16Z

Dipti Gupta: Description of the model

The IMACLIM modelling platform has been developed at CIRED, International Centre for Research in Environment and Development located in Paris, since the 1990’s. The objective has been to articulate energy and climate policies based on the hybrid energy-economy architecture. Several versions have been developed like the global recursive dynamic model IMACLIM-R World and national versions like the recursive dynamic IMACLIM-R France and the comparative static version IMACLIM-S. Further, national versions for developing countries like Brazil and South Africa have also been developed. On similar lines, we construct the version for India IMACLIM-IND discussed in the sections below. IMACLIM-IND is a computable general equilibrium model (CGEM) designed to assess the medium- to long-term macroeconomic impacts of aggregate price or quantity-based carbon policies, in an accounting framework where economic ''and'' physical flows (with a special focus on energy balances) are equilibrated. It is based on the IMACLIM-IND departs from the standard neoclassical model in the main feature that their description of the consumers’ and producers’ trade-offs, and the underlying technical systems, are specifically designed to facilitate calibration on bottom-up expertise in the energy field, with a view to guaranteeing technical realism to their simulations of even large mutations of the energy systems.

IMACLIM-IND is set up to project the Indian economy for the medium term (2030) and long term (2050). The growth engine of the model results from the combination of exogenous assumptions regarding the demographics of the labour force and Harrod-neutral technical change , i.e. labour productivity gains. Growth develops under constraint of capital accumulation, which follows the simplifying assumption of proportionality to physical investment.

Calibration is the first step in model set-up where the parameters and variables are inverted for computing the output from model equations. Calibration is based on hybrid Input-Output table which involves heavy data treatment.{{ModelDocumentationTemplate
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IMACLIM-India

2020-05-13T13:04:31Z

Dipti Gupta:

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|BaseYear=2012
|TimeSteps=2030 and 2050
|Horizon=2050
|Nr=India
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Capacity targets; Energy efficiency standards
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IMACLIM-India

2020-05-13T12:45:11Z

Dipti Gupta:

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{{ScopeMethodTemplate
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|Objective=Economy-wide model
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|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization
|BaseYear=2012
|TimeSteps=2030 and 2050
|Horizon=2050
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}}
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|GDPOption=Yes (endogenous)
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|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
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|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)
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|CostMeasureOption=GDP loss; Consumption loss; Energy system cost mark-up
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|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (process model)
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (process model)
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (process model)
|Unconventional GasRUOption=Yes (process model)
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (process model)
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (process model)
|WaterRUOption=Yes (process model)
|RawMaterialsRUOption=Yes (process model)
|LandRUOption=Yes (process model)
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|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|ForestryESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
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IMACLIM-India

2020-05-13T12:38:48Z

Dipti Gupta:

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{{ScopeMethodTemplate
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|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization
|BaseYear=2012
|TimeSteps=2030 and 2050
|Horizon=2050
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|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Capacity targets; Energy efficiency standards
}}
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|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (exogenous)
|GDPOption=Yes (endogenous)
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|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
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|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)
}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate
|TradeOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Electricity; Bioenergy crops; Food crops; Capital; Non-energy goods
|CostMeasureOption=GDP loss; Consumption loss; Energy system cost mark-up
|CoalRUOption=Yes (process model)
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (process model)
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (process model)
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (process model)
|Unconventional GasRUOption=Yes (process model)
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (process model)
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (process model)
|WaterRUOption=Yes (process model)
|RawMaterialsRUOption=Yes (process model)
|LandRUOption=Yes (process model)
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|ForestryESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
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|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Paper production; Plastics production; Pulp production
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IMACLIM-India

2020-05-13T12:21:33Z

Dipti Gupta:

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{{ScopeMethodTemplate
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|Objective=Economy-wide model
|SolutionConceptOption=General equilibrium (closed economy)
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|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization
|BaseYear=2012
|TimeSteps=2030 and 2050
|Horizon=2050
|Nr=India
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Capacity targets; Energy efficiency standards
}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (exogenous)
|GDPOption=Yes (endogenous)
|EmploymentRateOption=Yes (exogenous)
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (endogenous)
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)
}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate
|TradeOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Electricity; Bioenergy crops; Food crops; Capital; Non-energy goods
|CostMeasureOption=GDP loss; Consumption loss; Energy system cost mark-up
|CoalRUOption=Yes (process model)
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (process model)
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (process model)
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (process model)
|Unconventional GasRUOption=Yes (process model)
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (process model)
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (process model)
|WaterRUOption=Yes (process model)
|RawMaterialsRUOption=Yes (process model)
|LandRUOption=Yes (process model)
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|ForestryESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
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|MaterialUseTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change
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|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mixed high and low substitutability
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=Expansion and decline constraints
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Oil w/ CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power; Ocean power
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|HeatGenerationOption=CHP (coupled heat and power)
|ElectricityGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
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|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight ships
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Paper production; Plastics production; Pulp production
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{{Land-useTemplate}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}
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IMACLIM-India

2020-05-13T12:20:10Z

Dipti Gupta:

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|processState=in preparation
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{{ScopeMethodTemplate
|ModelTypeOption=CGE
|GeographicalScopeOption=Regional
|Objective=Economy-wide model
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|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization
|BaseYear=2012
|TimeSteps=2030 and 2050
|Horizon=2050
|Nr=India
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Capacity targets; Energy efficiency standards
}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (exogenous)
|GDPOption=Yes (endogenous)
|EmploymentRateOption=Yes (exogenous)
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (endogenous)
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)
}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate
|TradeOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Electricity; Bioenergy crops; Food crops; Capital; Non-energy goods
|CostMeasureOption=GDP loss; Consumption loss; Energy system cost mark-up
|CoalRUOption=Yes (process model)
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (process model)
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (process model)
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (process model)
|Unconventional GasRUOption=Yes (process model)
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (process model)
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (process model)
|WaterRUOption=Yes (process model)
|RawMaterialsRUOption=Yes (process model)
|LandRUOption=Yes (process model)
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|ForestryESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|MaterialUseTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change
}}
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|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=Expansion and decline constraints
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|RefinedLiquidsOption=Coal to liquids w/o CCS; Coal to liquids w/ CCS; Gas to liquids w/o CCS; Gas to liquids w/ CCS; Bioliquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/ CCS; Oil refining
|RefinedGasesOption=Coal to gas w/o CCS
|HeatGenerationOption=CHP (coupled heat and power)
|ElectricityGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|PassengerTransportationOption=Passenger trains; Buses; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight ships
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Paper production; Plastics production; Pulp production
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling; Cooking; Refrigeration; Washing; Lighting
}}
{{Land-useTemplate}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}
{{InstitutionTemplate
|abbr=IIMA
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|country=India
}}

IMACLIM-India

2020-05-13T12:09:56Z

Dipti Gupta:

IMACLIM-India

2020-05-13T12:05:50Z

Dipti Gupta:

IMACLIM-India

2020-05-13T12:04:30Z

Dipti Gupta:

IMACLIM-India

2020-05-13T11:13:49Z

Dipti Gupta: