IAMC-Documentation - User contributions [en]

D-PLACE

2026-08-04T05:00:36Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

{{ModelTemplate}}
{{ModelInfoTemplate
|Name=d-PLACE
|Version=2.0
|ModelLink=https://climatecake.ios.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/CAKE_d-PLACE_v.2_d-place-model_documentation.pdf
|participation=reference card only
|processState=published
}}
{{InstitutionTemplate
|abbr=CAKE
|institution=Centre for Climate and Energy Analysis
|link=https://climatecake.ios.edu.pl/?lang=en
|country=Poland
}}
{{ScopeMethodTemplate
|ModelTypeOption=CGE
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global
|Objective=d-PLACE is a recursive-dynamic CGE model developed to analyse the economic impact of EU climate and energy policy, including carbon pricing, EU ETS design, and decarbonisation pathways to 2050.
|SolutionConceptOption=General equilibrium (closed economy)
|SolutionHorizonOption=Recursive dynamic (myopic)
|SolutionMethodOption=Simulation
|Anticipation=d-PLACE uses myopic (static) expectations. Economic agents do not anticipate future prices, policies, or technological change — investment and consumption decisions in each period are based only on current-period price signals, consistent with the model's recursive-dynamic solution method.
|BaseYear=2014
|TimeSteps=5-year (default), 1-year (optional)
|Horizon=2050
|Nr=19 (9 EU + 10 non-EU)
|Region=Benelux countries (Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg); France; Central Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, Slovenia); Germany; Iberia (Spain, Portugal) and Italian Republic; Nordics and Baltics (Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Republic of Lithuania, Republic of Latvia, Republic of Estonia); Republic of Poland; South-eastern Europe (Croatia, Greece, Republic of Cyprus, Malta, Romania, Bulgaria); United Kingdom and Ireland; EFTA countries involved in EU ETS (Kingdom of Norway, Principality of Liechtenstein, Republic of Iceland); Commonwealth of Australia and New Zealand; Federative Republic of Brazil; People's Republic of China; Republic of India; Japan; Russian Federation; United States of America and Canada; OPEC countries; Rest of the world
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade
}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)
|EducationLevelOption=Yes (exogenous)
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate
|TradeOption=Oil; Coal; Gas; Electricity; Food crops; Emissions permits; Non-energy goods
|CostMeasureOption=GDP loss; Welfare loss; Consumption loss
|CategorizationByGroup=one representative household per region — no disaggregation
|InstitutionalAndPoliticalFactorsOption=Constraints on cross country financial transfers
|CoalRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
|IndustryESOption=Yes (economic)
|EnergyESOption=Yes (economic)
|TransportationESOption=Yes (economic)
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (economic)
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (economic)
|ForestryESOption=Yes (economic)
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|MaterialUseTCOption=No technological change
|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change
}}
{{EnergyTemplate
|Behaviour=Detailed representation of electricity and district heating generation technologies (by fuel/source, e.g. coal, gas, renewables, nuclear) is not native to d-PLACE — it is provided through the optional link with MEESA (Model for European Energy System Analysis), a bottom-up energy system model covering electricity generation and district heating in the EU. Standalone d-PLACE represents electricity generation only as a single aggregate sector ('Ele'), with technology mix implicit in the sector's capital intensity.
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Linear choice (lowest cost)
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mixed high and low substitutability
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=Expansion and decline constraints
|PassengerTransportationOption=Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Gasoline LDVs
|PassengerTransportationText=d-PLACE natively distinguishes only 3 transport fuel technologies (oil, electric, hydrogen) at an aggregate level. Detailed vehicle-type and mode-specific technology data (buses, trains, aviation, HDVs) is provided through the linked sectoral model TR3E.
|FreightTransportationText=Freight transport is represented only as an aggregate sector in d-PLACE. Detailed freight technology and mode data (ships, trains, heavy duty vehicles incl. electric/hydrogen variants, domestic/international) is provided through the linked sectoral model TR3E.
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production
|IndustryText=CCS/CCU is modeled in exactly 5 sectors: oil refining, cement/non-metallic minerals, iron & steel, chemicals, and non-ferrous metals (mapped here to "Aluminium production" as the closest available category). Pulp and paper production are not covered by CCS/CCU in d-PLACE.
|ResidentialAndCommercialText=Household energy consumption is modeled as an aggregate bundle in d-PLACE, without disaggregation by end use (heating, cooling, cooking, lighting).
}}
{{Land-useTemplate
|LandCoverText=d-PLACE does not include a native land-use module. Detailed land cover, agricultural/forestry demand, and crop-level dynamics are represented in the linked sectoral model EPICA (agriculture and land-use), which exchanges data with d-PLACE.
|AgricultureAndForestryDemandsText=Not modeled in d-PLACE — handled by linked model EPICA.
|AgriculturalCommoditiesText=Not modeled in d-PLACE — handled by linked model EPICA.
}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels; CO2 cement; CH4 energy; CH4 other; N2O energy; HFCs
|CarbonDioxideRemovalText=Bioenergy with CCS is not modeled natively in d-PLACE, but negative emissions from BECCS are exchanged as input data through the link with the sectoral model MEESA.
|Co-LinkagesOption=Energy security: Fossil fuel imports & exports (region); Energy access: Household energy consumption
|Co-LinkagesText=d-PLACE is linked with three bottom-up sectoral models — MEESA (electricity and heat generation technologies), TR3E (transport technologies and vehicle fleet), and EPICA (agriculture and land-use) — which supply detailed technical results that d-PLACE does not model natively.
}}

MediaWiki:Sidebar

2026-08-04T04:59:53Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

* navigation
** mainpage|IAMC wiki
* Model documentation
** Model Documentation - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Model Documentation - BLUES|BLUES
** Model Documentation - C3IAM|C3IAM
** Model Documentation - COFFEE-TEA|COFFEE-TEA
** Model Documentation - DNE21+|DNE21+
** Model Documentation - GCAM|GCAM
** Model Documentation - GEM-E3|GEM-E3
** Model Documentation - GRACE|GRACE
** Model Documentation - IFs|IFs
** Model Documentation - IMACLIM|IMACLIM
** Model Documentation - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Model Documentation - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Model Documentation - POLES|POLES
** Model Documentation - PROMETHEUS|PROMETHEUS
** Model Documentation - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Model Documentation - TIAM-UCL|TIAM-UCL
** Model Documentation - WITCH|WITCH
** Model Documentation - WITNESS|WITNESS
** Archived model versions|Archived model versions
* Reference card
** Reference card - AIM-Enduse India|AIM-Enduse India
** Reference card - AIM-Enduse Japan|AIM-Enduse Japan
** Reference card - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Reference card - AIM-Hub Thailand|AIM-Hub Thailand
** Reference card - AIM-Hub Viet Nam|AIM-Hub Viet Nam
** Reference card - BET|BET
** Reference card - BLUES|BLUES
** Reference card - China TIMES|China TIMES
** Reference card - C3IAM|C3IAM
** Reference card - CCEM|CCEM
** Reference card - COFFEE-TEA|COFFEE-TEA
** Reference card - DART|DART
** Reference card - DNE21+|DNE21+
** Reference card - d-PLACE|d-PLACE
** Reference card - E3ME-FTT|E3ME-FTT
** Reference card - ENV-Linkages|ENV-Linkages
** Reference card - EPPA|EPPA
** Reference card - Euro-Calliope|Euro-Calliope
** Reference card - FeliX|FeliX
** Reference card - FRIDA|FRIDA
** Reference card - GCAM|GCAM
** Reference card - GCAM-India|GCAM-CEEW
** Reference card - GCAM-KAIST|GCAM-KAIST
** Reference card - GCAM-KSA|GCAM-KSA
** Reference card - GEM-E3|GEM-E3
** Reference card - GENeSYS-MOD|GENeSYS-MOD
** Reference card - GMM|GMM
** Reference card - GRACE|GRACE
** Reference card - ICES|ICES
** Reference card - IFs|IFs
** Reference card - IMACLIM|IMACLIM
** Reference card - IMACLIM-NLU|IMACLIM-NLU
** Reference card - IMACLIM-India|IMACLIM-India
** Reference card - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Reference card - IPAC-AIM technology|IPAC-AIM technology
** Reference card - IPAC-Global|IPAC-Global
** Reference card - IPETS|IPETS
** Reference card - MARKAL-India|MARKAL-India
** Reference card - MERGE-ETL|MERGE-ETL
** Reference card - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Reference card - MESSAGE Korea|MESSAGE Korea
** Reference card - MIGRATION|MIGRATION
** Reference card - MIMOSA|MIMOSA
** Reference card - MUSE|MUSE
** Reference card - NEMESIS-World|NEMESIS-World
** Reference card - NICE|NICE
** Reference card - PRIMES|PRIMES
** Reference card - OPEN-PROM|OPEN-PROM
** Reference card - PROMETHEUS|PROMETHEUS
** Reference card - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Reference card - REMod|REMod
** Reference card - RICE50+|RICE50+
** Reference card - SNOW_GL _HH|SNOW_GL _HH
** Reference card - TIAM-ECN|TIAM-ECN
** Reference card - TIAM-UCL|TIAM-UCL
** Reference card - TIMES-France|TIMES-France
** Reference card - UNICON|UNICON
** Reference card - VESPA|VESPA
** Reference card - WEGDYN|WEGDYN
** Reference card - WITCH|WITCH
** Reference card - WITNESS|WITNESS
* Protocols Model-based studies
** Protocols Model-based studies - Introduction|Introduction
** Protocols Model-based studies - ELEVATE|ELEVATE
* Model diagnostics
** Model diagnostics - Introduction|Introduction
** Model diagnostics - IMAGE|IMAGE
* Overviews
** Reference card overviews|Reference card overviews
** Model comparison|Model comparison
** Model comparison based on scope and methods|Model comparison based on scope and methods
** Export reference card data|Export reference card data (matrix format)
** Special:RunQuery/ExportReferenceCardToCSVForm|Export reference card data (database format)
* Model inputs
** Model inputs - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Model inputs - GCAM|GCAM
** Model inputs - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Model inputs - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Model inputs - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Model inputs - WITCH|WITCH


* GROUP-SIDEBAR

MediaWiki:Sidebar

2026-07-28T10:32:04Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

* navigation
** mainpage|IAMC wiki
* Model documentation
** Model Documentation - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Model Documentation - BLUES|BLUES
** Model Documentation - C3IAM|C3IAM
** Model Documentation - COFFEE-TEA|COFFEE-TEA
** Model Documentation - DNE21+|DNE21+
** Model Documentation - GCAM|GCAM
** Model Documentation - GEM-E3|GEM-E3
** Model Documentation - GRACE|GRACE
** Model Documentation - IFs|IFs
** Model Documentation - IMACLIM|IMACLIM
** Model Documentation - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Model Documentation - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Model Documentation - POLES|POLES
** Model Documentation - PROMETHEUS|PROMETHEUS
** Model Documentation - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Model Documentation - TIAM-UCL|TIAM-UCL
** Model Documentation - WITCH|WITCH
** Model Documentation - WITNESS|WITNESS
** Archived model versions|Archived model versions
* Reference card
** Reference card - AIM-Enduse India|AIM-Enduse India
** Reference card - AIM-Enduse Japan|AIM-Enduse Japan
** Reference card - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Reference card - AIM-Hub Thailand|AIM-Hub Thailand
** Reference card - AIM-Hub Viet Nam|AIM-Hub Viet Nam
** Reference card - BET|BET
** Reference card - BLUES|BLUES
** Reference card - China TIMES|China TIMES
** Reference card - C3IAM|C3IAM
** Reference card - CCEM|CCEM
** Reference card - COFFEE-TEA|COFFEE-TEA
** Reference card - DART|DART
** Reference card - DNE21+|DNE21+
** Reference card - E3ME-FTT|E3ME-FTT
** Reference card - ENV-Linkages|ENV-Linkages
** Reference card - EPPA|EPPA
** Reference card - Euro-Calliope|Euro-Calliope
** Reference card - FeliX|FeliX
** Reference card - FRIDA|FRIDA
** Reference card - GCAM|GCAM
** Reference card - GCAM-India|GCAM-CEEW
** Reference card - GCAM-KAIST|GCAM-KAIST
** Reference card - GCAM-KSA|GCAM-KSA
** Reference card - GEM-E3|GEM-E3
** Reference card - GENeSYS-MOD|GENeSYS-MOD
** Reference card - GMM|GMM
** Reference card - GRACE|GRACE
** Reference card - ICES|ICES
** Reference card - IFs|IFs
** Reference card - IMACLIM|IMACLIM
** Reference card - IMACLIM-NLU|IMACLIM-NLU
** Reference card - IMACLIM-India|IMACLIM-India
** Reference card - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Reference card - IPAC-AIM technology|IPAC-AIM technology
** Reference card - IPAC-Global|IPAC-Global
** Reference card - IPETS|IPETS
** Reference card - MARKAL-India|MARKAL-India
** Reference card - MERGE-ETL|MERGE-ETL
** Reference card - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Reference card - MESSAGE Korea|MESSAGE Korea
** Reference card - MIGRATION|MIGRATION
** Reference card - MIMOSA|MIMOSA
** Reference card - MUSE|MUSE
** Reference card - NEMESIS-World|NEMESIS-World
** Reference card - NICE|NICE
** Reference card - PRIMES|PRIMES
** Reference card - OPEN-PROM|OPEN-PROM
** Reference card - PROMETHEUS|PROMETHEUS
** Reference card - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Reference card - REMod|REMod
** Reference card - RICE50+|RICE50+
** Reference card - SNOW_GL _HH|SNOW_GL _HH
** Reference card - TIAM-ECN|TIAM-ECN
** Reference card - TIAM-UCL|TIAM-UCL
** Reference card - TIMES-France|TIMES-France
** Reference card - UNICON|UNICON
** Reference card - VESPA|VESPA
** Reference card - WEGDYN|WEGDYN
** Reference card - WITCH|WITCH
** Reference card - WITNESS|WITNESS
* Protocols Model-based studies
** Protocols Model-based studies - Introduction|Introduction
** Protocols Model-based studies - ELEVATE|ELEVATE
* Model diagnostics
** Model diagnostics - Introduction|Introduction
** Model diagnostics - IMAGE|IMAGE
* Overviews
** Reference card overviews|Reference card overviews
** Model comparison|Model comparison
** Model comparison based on scope and methods|Model comparison based on scope and methods
** Export reference card data|Export reference card data (matrix format)
** Special:RunQuery/ExportReferenceCardToCSVForm|Export reference card data (database format)
* Model inputs
** Model inputs - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Model inputs - GCAM|GCAM
** Model inputs - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Model inputs - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Model inputs - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Model inputs - WITCH|WITCH


* GROUP-SIDEBAR

NEMESIS-World

2026-07-28T10:30:14Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

{{ModelTemplate}}
{{ModelInfoTemplate
|Name=NEMESIS-World
|Version=v1.1
|ModelLink=https://github.com/Seureco/NEMESIS-World
|participation=reference card only
|processState=published
}}
{{ScopeMethodTemplate
|ModelTypeOption=CGE
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global
|Objective=To study issues related to economic development, competitiveness, employment, and, in particular, long-term structural policies such as climate policy
|SolutionConceptOption=General equilibrium (closed economy)
|SolutionHorizonOption=Recursive dynamic (myopic)
|SolutionMethodOption=Simulation
|BaseYear=2019
|TimeSteps=Yearly
|Horizon=2100/2050
|Nr=22
|Region=Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, Spain, France, Indonesia, India, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Other European Union, Russia, United-Kingdom, United States of America, RoW Asia and Pacific, RoW Europe, RoW Africa, RoW America, RoW Middle East,
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous
|PoliciesOption=Fuel taxes; Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel subsidies; Energy efficiency standards
}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (exogenous)
|EducationLevelOption=Yes (exogenous)
|GDPOption=Yes (endogenous)
|IncomeDistributionOption=Yes (endogenous)
|EmploymentRateOption=Yes (endogenous)
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)
}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate
|TradeOption=Oil; Coal; Gas; Electricity; Capital; Non-energy goods
|CostMeasureOption=GDP loss; Consumption loss
|CategorizationByGroupOption=Age; Income; Education level
|InstitutionalAndPoliticalFactorsOption=Interest rates differentiated by country/region; Technology costs differentiated by country/region; Behavioural change differentiated by country/region
|CoalRUOption=Yes (process model)
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (process model)
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (process model)
|IndustryESOption=Yes (economic)
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|TransportationESOption=Yes (economic)
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (economic)
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (economic)
|ForestryESOption=Yes (economic)
}}
{{EnergyTemplate
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Production function
|EnergyTechnologyChoice=Nested CES function; Logistic function
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mixed high and low substitutability
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Gas w/ CCS; Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power; Ocean power
|PassengerTransportationOption=Buses; Passenger trains; Electric LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts
|PassengerTransportation=Other land transportation; railways; Sea and coastal water transportation; Inland water transportation; Air Transportation
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight aircrafts
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Plastics production
}}
{{Land-useTemplate
|LandCoverOption=Built-up area
|AgriculturalCommodities=Vegetable products; animal products
}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels; CO2 cement; CO2 land use; CH4 energy; CH4 land use; CH4 other; N2O energy; N2O land use; N2O other
|GHG=F-Gases
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Bioenergy with CCS
}}
{{InstitutionTemplate
|abbr=SEURECO
|institution=SEURECO-ERASME
|link=https://www.erasme-team.eu/en/
|country=France
}}

NEMESIS-World

2026-07-28T10:28:50Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

{{ModelTemplate}}
{{ModelInfoTemplate
|Name=NEMESIS-World
|Version=v1.1
|ModelLink=https://github.com/Seureco/NEMESIS-World
|participation=reference card only
|processState=published
}}
{{ScopeMethodTemplate
|ModelTypeOption=CGE
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global
|Objective=To study issues related to economic development, competitiveness, employment, and, in particular, long-term structural policies such as climate policy
|SolutionConceptOption=General equilibrium (closed economy)
|SolutionHorizonOption=Recursive dynamic (myopic)
|SolutionMethodOption=Simulation
|BaseYear=2019
|TimeSteps=Yearly
|Horizon=2100/2050
|Nr=22
|Region=Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, Spain, France, Indonesia, India, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Other European Union, Russia, United-Kingdom, United States of America, RoW Asia and Pacific, RoW Europe, RoW Africa, RoW America, RoW Middle East,
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous
|PoliciesOption=Fuel taxes; Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel subsidies; Energy efficiency standards
}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (exogenous)
|EducationLevelOption=Yes (exogenous)
|GDPOption=Yes (endogenous)
|IncomeDistributionOption=Yes (endogenous)
|EmploymentRateOption=Yes (endogenous)
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)
}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate
|TradeOption=Oil; Coal; Gas; Electricity; Capital; Non-energy goods
|CostMeasureOption=GDP loss; Consumption loss
|CategorizationByGroupOption=Age; Income; Education level
|InstitutionalAndPoliticalFactorsOption=Interest rates differentiated by country/region; Technology costs differentiated by country/region; Behavioural change differentiated by country/region
|CoalRUOption=Yes (process model)
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (process model)
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (process model)
|IndustryESOption=Yes (economic)
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|TransportationESOption=Yes (economic)
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (economic)
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (economic)
|ForestryESOption=Yes (economic)
}}
{{EnergyTemplate
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Production function
|EnergyTechnologyChoice=Nested CES function; Logistic function
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mixed high and low substitutability
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Gas w/ CCS; Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power; Ocean power
|PassengerTransportationOption=Buses; Passenger trains; Electric LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts
|PassengerTransportation=Other land transportation; railways; Sea and coastal water transportation; Inland water transportation; Air Transportation
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight aircrafts
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Plastics production
}}
{{Land-useTemplate
|LandCoverOption=Built-up area
|AgriculturalCommodities=Vegetable products; animal products
}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}
{{InstitutionTemplate
|abbr=SEURECO
|institution=SEURECO-ERASME
|link=https://www.erasme-team.eu/en/
|country=France
}}

NEMESIS-World

2026-07-28T10:28:05Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

{{ModelTemplate}}
{{ModelInfoTemplate
|Name=NEMESIS-World
|Version=v1.1
|ModelLink=https://github.com/Seureco/NEMESIS-World
|participation=reference card only
|processState=published
}}
{{ScopeMethodTemplate
|ModelTypeOption=CGE
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global
|Objective=To study issues related to economic development, competitiveness, employment, and, in particular, long-term structural policies such as climate policy
|SolutionConceptOption=General equilibrium (closed economy)
|SolutionHorizonOption=Recursive dynamic (myopic)
|SolutionMethodOption=Simulation
|BaseYear=2019
|TimeSteps=Yearly
|Horizon=2100/2050
|Nr=22
|Region=Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, Spain, France, Indonesia, India, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Other European Union, Russia, United-Kingdom, United States of America, RoW Asia and Pacific, RoW Europe, RoW Africa, RoW America, RoW Middle East,
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous
|PoliciesOption=Fuel taxes; Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel subsidies; Energy efficiency standards
}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (exogenous)
|EducationLevelOption=Yes (exogenous)
|GDPOption=Yes (endogenous)
|IncomeDistributionOption=Yes (endogenous)
|EmploymentRateOption=Yes (endogenous)
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)
}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate
|TradeOption=Oil; Coal; Gas; Electricity; Capital; Non-energy goods
|CostMeasureOption=GDP loss; Consumption loss
|CategorizationByGroupOption=Age; Income; Education level
|InstitutionalAndPoliticalFactorsOption=Interest rates differentiated by country/region; Technology costs differentiated by country/region; Behavioural change differentiated by country/region
|CoalRUOption=Yes (process model)
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (process model)
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (process model)
|IndustryESOption=Yes (economic)
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|TransportationESOption=Yes (economic)
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (economic)
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (economic)
|ForestryESOption=Yes (economic)
}}
{{EnergyTemplate
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Production function
|EnergyTechnologyChoice=Nested CES function; Logistic function
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mixed high and low substitutability
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Gas w/ CCS; Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power; Ocean power
|PassengerTransportationOption=Buses; Passenger trains; Electric LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts
|PassengerTransportation=Other land transportation; railways; Sea and coastal water transportation; Inland water transportation; Air Transportation
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight aircrafts
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Plastics production
}}
{{Land-useTemplate
|AgriculturalCommodities=Vegetable products
}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}
{{InstitutionTemplate
|abbr=SEURECO
|institution=SEURECO-ERASME
|link=https://www.erasme-team.eu/en/
|country=France
}}

NEMESIS-World

2026-07-28T08:59:23Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

{{ModelTemplate}}
{{ModelInfoTemplate
|Name=NEMESIS-World
|Version=v1.1
|ModelLink=https://github.com/Seureco/NEMESIS-World
|participation=reference card only
|processState=published
}}
{{ScopeMethodTemplate
|ModelTypeOption=CGE
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global
|Objective=To study issues related to economic development, competitiveness, employment, and, in particular, long-term structural policies such as climate policy
|SolutionConceptOption=General equilibrium (closed economy)
|SolutionHorizonOption=Recursive dynamic (myopic)
|SolutionMethodOption=Simulation
|BaseYear=2019
|TimeSteps=Yearly
|Horizon=2100/2050
|Nr=22
|Region=Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, Spain, France, Indonesia, India, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Other European Union, Russia, United-Kingdom, United States of America, RoW Asia and Pacific, RoW Europe, RoW Africa, RoW America, RoW Middle East,
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous
|PoliciesOption=Fuel taxes; Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel subsidies; Energy efficiency standards
}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (exogenous)
|EducationLevelOption=Yes (exogenous)
|GDPOption=Yes (endogenous)
|IncomeDistributionOption=Yes (endogenous)
|EmploymentRateOption=Yes (endogenous)
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)
}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate
|TradeOption=Oil; Coal; Gas; Electricity; Capital; Non-energy goods
|CostMeasureOption=GDP loss; Consumption loss
|CategorizationByGroupOption=Age; Income; Education level
|InstitutionalAndPoliticalFactorsOption=Interest rates differentiated by country/region; Technology costs differentiated by country/region; Behavioural change differentiated by country/region
|CoalRUOption=Yes (process model)
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (process model)
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (process model)
|IndustryESOption=Yes (economic)
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|TransportationESOption=Yes (economic)
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (economic)
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (economic)
|ForestryESOption=Yes (economic)
}}
{{EnergyTemplate
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Production function
|EnergyTechnologyChoice=Nested CES function; Logistic function
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mixed high and low substitutability
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Gas w/ CCS; Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power; Ocean power
|PassengerTransportationOption=Buses; Passenger trains; Electric LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts
|PassengerTransportation=Other land transportation; railways; Sea and coastal water transportation; Inland water transportation; Air Transportation
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight aircrafts
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Plastics production
}}
{{Land-useTemplate}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}
{{InstitutionTemplate
|abbr=SEURECO
|institution=SEURECO-ERASME
|link=https://www.erasme-team.eu/en/
|country=France
}}

NEMESIS-World

2026-07-28T08:53:53Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

NEMESIS-World

2026-07-28T08:51:19Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

NEMESIS-World

2026-07-28T08:49:21Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

NEMESIS-World

2026-07-28T08:47:48Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

NEMESIS-World

2026-07-28T08:46:27Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

NEMESIS-World

2026-07-28T08:39:42Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

{{ModelTemplate}}
{{ModelInfoTemplate
|Name=NEMESIS-World
|Version=v1.1
|ModelLink=https://github.com/Seureco/NEMESIS-World
|participation=reference card only
|processState=published
}}
{{InstitutionTemplate
|abbr=SEURECO
|institution=SEURECO-ERASME
|link=https://www.erasme-team.eu/en/
|country=France
}}
{{ScopeMethodTemplate}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate}}
{{EnergyTemplate}}
{{Land-useTemplate}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}

Reference card - NEMESIS-World

2026-07-28T08:37:59Z

Mathijs Harmsen: Created page with "{{ReferenceCardTemplate |model=NEMESIS-World }}"

NEMESIS-World

2026-07-28T08:37:15Z

Mathijs Harmsen: Created page with "{{ModelTemplate}} {{ModelInfoTemplate |Name=NEMESIS-World |Version=v1.1 |ModelLink=https://github.com/Seureco/NEMESIS-World |participation=reference card only |processState=published }} {{InstitutionTemplate |abbr=SEURECO-ERASME |institution=SEURECO |link=https://www.erasme-team.eu/en/ |country=France }} {{ScopeMethodTemplate}} {{Socio-economicTemplate}} {{Macro-economyTemplate}} {{EnergyTemplate}} {{Land-useTemplate}} {{EmissionClimateTemplate}}"

{{ModelTemplate}}
{{ModelInfoTemplate
|Name=NEMESIS-World
|Version=v1.1
|ModelLink=https://github.com/Seureco/NEMESIS-World
|participation=reference card only
|processState=published
}}
{{InstitutionTemplate
|abbr=SEURECO-ERASME
|institution=SEURECO
|link=https://www.erasme-team.eu/en/
|country=France
}}
{{ScopeMethodTemplate}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate}}
{{EnergyTemplate}}
{{Land-useTemplate}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}

D-PLACE

2026-07-28T08:08:30Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

Reference card - d-PLACE

2026-07-24T11:49:05Z

Mathijs Harmsen: Created page with "{{ReferenceCardTemplate |model=d-PLACE }}"

D-PLACE

2026-07-24T11:46:26Z

Mathijs Harmsen: Created page with "{{ModelTemplate}} {{ModelInfoTemplate |Name=d-PLACE |Version=2.0 |ModelLink=https://climatecake.ios.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/CAKE_d-PLACE_v.2_d-place-model_documentation.pdf |participation=reference card only |processState=in preparation }} {{InstitutionTemplate |abbr=CAKE |institution=Centre for Climate and Energy Analysis |link=https://climatecake.ios.edu.pl/?lang=en |country=Poland }} {{ScopeMethodTemplate}} {{Socio-economicTemplate}} {{Macro-economyTemplate}..."

Reference card - MESSAGE Korea

2026-07-21T09:53:18Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

UNICON

2026-07-21T09:23:15Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

{{ModelTemplate}}
{{ModelInfoTemplate
|Name=UNICON
|Version=UNICON-IAM V2
|ModelLink=https://unicon-iam.com/eng/mainUnicon
|participation=reference card only
|processState=published
}}
{{InstitutionTemplate
|abbr=Yonsei University
|institution=Yonsei University
|link=https://www.yonsei.ac.kr/
|country=South Korea
}}
{{ScopeMethodTemplate
|ModelTypeOption=Integrated assessment model
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global
|SolutionConceptOption=General equilibrium (closed economy)
|SolutionHorizonOption=Recursive dynamic (myopic)
|SolutionMethodOption=Simulation
|BaseYear=2017
|Horizon=2100
|Nr=14
|Region=Republic of Korea; China; Japan; India; ASEAN; Oceania; United States of America; Canada; European Union & United Kingdom; Russia and Neighboring Transition Countries; Latin America; Middle East and North Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa; Rest of the World
|SpatialText=Regional aggregation is flexible in UNICON.
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous
|PoliciesOption=Fuel taxes; Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel subsidies; Emission standards; Pricing carbon stocks
}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)
}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate
|TradeOption=Oil; Coal; Gas; Electricity; Non-energy goods
|CostMeasureOption=GDP loss
|CoalRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
|WaterRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
|IndustryESOption=Yes (economic)
|EnergyESOption=Yes (economic)
|TransportationESOption=Yes (economic)
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (economic)
|ForestryESOption=Yes (economic)
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|MaterialUseTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change
}}
{{EnergyTemplate
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Production function
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mixed high and low substitutability
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Nuclear power; Solar power; Wind power; Hydroelectric power
|IndustryOption=Pulp production; Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Paper production; Plastics production
}}
{{Land-useTemplate}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels; CH4 energy; CH4 other; N2O energy; N2O other; CFCs; HFCs; PFCs
|ClimateIndicatorOption=Sea level rise; Concentration: CO2; Radiative forcing: CO2; Radiative forcing: total; Temperature change
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Direct air capture
|ClimateChangeImpactsOption=Agriculture; Energy demand; Economic output
|Co-LinkagesOption=Energy security: Fossil fuel imports & exports (region)
}}

MediaWiki:Sidebar

2026-07-21T09:22:50Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

* navigation
** mainpage|IAMC wiki
* Model documentation
** Model Documentation - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Model Documentation - BLUES|BLUES
** Model Documentation - C3IAM|C3IAM
** Model Documentation - COFFEE-TEA|COFFEE-TEA
** Model Documentation - DNE21+|DNE21+
** Model Documentation - GCAM|GCAM
** Model Documentation - GEM-E3|GEM-E3
** Model Documentation - GRACE|GRACE
** Model Documentation - IFs|IFs
** Model Documentation - IMACLIM|IMACLIM
** Model Documentation - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Model Documentation - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Model Documentation - POLES|POLES
** Model Documentation - PROMETHEUS|PROMETHEUS
** Model Documentation - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Model Documentation - TIAM-UCL|TIAM-UCL
** Model Documentation - WITCH|WITCH
** Model Documentation - WITNESS|WITNESS
** Archived model versions|Archived model versions
* Reference card
** Reference card - AIM-Enduse India|AIM-Enduse India
** Reference card - AIM-Enduse Japan|AIM-Enduse Japan
** Reference card - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Reference card - AIM-Hub Thailand|AIM-Hub Thailand
** Reference card - AIM-Hub Viet Nam|AIM-Hub Viet Nam
** Reference card - BET|BET
** Reference card - BLUES|BLUES
** Reference card - China TIMES|China TIMES
** Reference card - C3IAM|C3IAM
** Reference card - CCEM|CCEM
** Reference card - COFFEE-TEA|COFFEE-TEA
** Reference card - DART|DART
** Reference card - DNE21+|DNE21+
** Reference card - E3ME-FTT|E3ME-FTT
** Reference card - ENV-Linkages|ENV-Linkages
** Reference card - EPPA|EPPA
** Reference card - Euro-Calliope|Euro-Calliope
** Reference card - FeliX|FeliX
** Reference card - FRIDA|FRIDA
** Reference card - GCAM|GCAM
** Reference card - GCAM-India|GCAM-CEEW
** Reference card - GCAM-KAIST|GCAM-KAIST
** Reference card - GCAM-KSA|GCAM-KSA
** Reference card - GEM-E3|GEM-E3
** Reference card - GENeSYS-MOD|GENeSYS-MOD
** Reference card - GMM|GMM
** Reference card - GRACE|GRACE
** Reference card - ICES|ICES
** Reference card - IFs|IFs
** Reference card - IMACLIM|IMACLIM
** Reference card - IMACLIM-NLU|IMACLIM-NLU
** Reference card - IMACLIM-India|IMACLIM-India
** Reference card - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Reference card - IPAC-AIM technology|IPAC-AIM technology
** Reference card - IPAC-Global|IPAC-Global
** Reference card - IPETS|IPETS
** Reference card - MARKAL-India|MARKAL-India
** Reference card - MERGE-ETL|MERGE-ETL
** Reference card - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Reference card - MESSAGE Korea|MESSAGE Korea
** Reference card - MIGRATION|MIGRATION
** Reference card - MIMOSA|MIMOSA
** Reference card - MUSE|MUSE
** Reference card - NICE|NICE
** Reference card - PRIMES|PRIMES
** Reference card - OPEN-PROM|OPEN-PROM
** Reference card - PROMETHEUS|PROMETHEUS
** Reference card - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Reference card - REMod|REMod
** Reference card - RICE50+|RICE50+
** Reference card - SNOW_GL _HH|SNOW_GL _HH
** Reference card - TIAM-ECN|TIAM-ECN
** Reference card - TIAM-UCL|TIAM-UCL
** Reference card - TIMES-France|TIMES-France
** Reference card - UNICON|UNICON
** Reference card - VESPA|VESPA
** Reference card - WEGDYN|WEGDYN
** Reference card - WITCH|WITCH
** Reference card - WITNESS|WITNESS
* Protocols Model-based studies
** Protocols Model-based studies - Introduction|Introduction
** Protocols Model-based studies - ELEVATE|ELEVATE
* Model diagnostics
** Model diagnostics - Introduction|Introduction
** Model diagnostics - IMAGE|IMAGE
* Overviews
** Reference card overviews|Reference card overviews
** Model comparison|Model comparison
** Model comparison based on scope and methods|Model comparison based on scope and methods
** Export reference card data|Export reference card data (matrix format)
** Special:RunQuery/ExportReferenceCardToCSVForm|Export reference card data (database format)
* Model inputs
** Model inputs - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Model inputs - GCAM|GCAM
** Model inputs - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Model inputs - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Model inputs - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Model inputs - WITCH|WITCH


* GROUP-SIDEBAR

Reference card - UNICON

2026-06-30T11:41:38Z

Mathijs Harmsen: Created page with "{{ReferenceCardTemplate |model=UNICON }}"

UNICON

2026-06-30T11:40:43Z

Mathijs Harmsen: Created page with "{{ModelTemplate}} {{ModelInfoTemplate |Name=UNICON |Version=UNICON-IAM V2 |ModelLink=https://unicon-iam.com/eng/mainUnicon |participation=reference card only |processState=in preparation }} {{InstitutionTemplate |abbr=Yonsei University |institution=Yonsei University |link=https://www.yonsei.ac.kr/ |country=South Korea }} {{ScopeMethodTemplate}} {{Socio-economicTemplate}} {{Macro-economyTemplate}} {{EnergyTemplate}} {{Land-useTemplate}} {{EmissionClimateTemplate}}"

MediaWiki:Sidebar

2026-06-30T09:04:25Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

* navigation
** mainpage|IAMC wiki
* Model documentation
** Model Documentation - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Model Documentation - BLUES|BLUES
** Model Documentation - C3IAM|C3IAM
** Model Documentation - COFFEE-TEA|COFFEE-TEA
** Model Documentation - DNE21+|DNE21+
** Model Documentation - GCAM|GCAM
** Model Documentation - GEM-E3|GEM-E3
** Model Documentation - GRACE|GRACE
** Model Documentation - IFs|IFs
** Model Documentation - IMACLIM|IMACLIM
** Model Documentation - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Model Documentation - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Model Documentation - POLES|POLES
** Model Documentation - PROMETHEUS|PROMETHEUS
** Model Documentation - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Model Documentation - TIAM-UCL|TIAM-UCL
** Model Documentation - WITCH|WITCH
** Model Documentation - WITNESS|WITNESS
** Archived model versions|Archived model versions
* Reference card
** Reference card - AIM-Enduse India|AIM-Enduse India
** Reference card - AIM-Enduse Japan|AIM-Enduse Japan
** Reference card - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Reference card - AIM-Hub Thailand|AIM-Hub Thailand
** Reference card - AIM-Hub Viet Nam|AIM-Hub Viet Nam
** Reference card - BET|BET
** Reference card - BLUES|BLUES
** Reference card - China TIMES|China TIMES
** Reference card - C3IAM|C3IAM
** Reference card - CCEM|CCEM
** Reference card - COFFEE-TEA|COFFEE-TEA
** Reference card - DART|DART
** Reference card - DNE21+|DNE21+
** Reference card - E3ME-FTT|E3ME-FTT
** Reference card - ENV-Linkages|ENV-Linkages
** Reference card - EPPA|EPPA
** Reference card - Euro-Calliope|Euro-Calliope
** Reference card - FeliX|FeliX
** Reference card - FRIDA|FRIDA
** Reference card - GCAM|GCAM
** Reference card - GCAM-India|GCAM-CEEW
** Reference card - GCAM-KAIST|GCAM-KAIST
** Reference card - GCAM-KSA|GCAM-KSA
** Reference card - GEM-E3|GEM-E3
** Reference card - GENeSYS-MOD|GENeSYS-MOD
** Reference card - GMM|GMM
** Reference card - GRACE|GRACE
** Reference card - ICES|ICES
** Reference card - IFs|IFs
** Reference card - IMACLIM|IMACLIM
** Reference card - IMACLIM-NLU|IMACLIM-NLU
** Reference card - IMACLIM-India|IMACLIM-India
** Reference card - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Reference card - IPAC-AIM technology|IPAC-AIM technology
** Reference card - IPAC-Global|IPAC-Global
** Reference card - IPETS|IPETS
** Reference card - MARKAL-India|MARKAL-India
** Reference card - MERGE-ETL|MERGE-ETL
** Reference card - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Reference card - MESSAGE Korea|MESSAGE Korea
** Reference card - MIGRATION|MIGRATION
** Reference card - MIMOSA|MIMOSA
** Reference card - MUSE|MUSE
** Reference card - NICE|NICE
** Reference card - PRIMES|PRIMES
** Reference card - OPEN-PROM|OPEN-PROM
** Reference card - PROMETHEUS|PROMETHEUS
** Reference card - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Reference card - REMod|REMod
** Reference card - RICE50+|RICE50+
** Reference card - SNOW_GL _HH|SNOW_GL _HH
** Reference card - TIAM-ECN|TIAM-ECN
** Reference card - TIAM-UCL|TIAM-UCL
** Reference card - TIMES-France|TIMES-France
** Reference card - VESPA|VESPA
** Reference card - WEGDYN|WEGDYN
** Reference card - WITCH|WITCH
** Reference card - WITNESS|WITNESS
* Protocols Model-based studies
** Protocols Model-based studies - Introduction|Introduction
** Protocols Model-based studies - ELEVATE|ELEVATE
* Model diagnostics
** Model diagnostics - Introduction|Introduction
** Model diagnostics - IMAGE|IMAGE
* Overviews
** Reference card overviews|Reference card overviews
** Model comparison|Model comparison
** Model comparison based on scope and methods|Model comparison based on scope and methods
** Export reference card data|Export reference card data (matrix format)
** Special:RunQuery/ExportReferenceCardToCSVForm|Export reference card data (database format)
* Model inputs
** Model inputs - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Model inputs - GCAM|GCAM
** Model inputs - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Model inputs - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Model inputs - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Model inputs - WITCH|WITCH


* GROUP-SIDEBAR

FRIDA

2026-06-30T09:03:21Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

{{ModelTemplate}}
{{ModelInfoTemplate
|Name=FRIDA
|Version=v2.1
|ModelLink=https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/18/8047/2025/gmd-18-8047-2025.html; https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/collection12.html; https://github.com/metno/WorldTransFRIDA;
|participation=reference card only
|processState=published
}}
{{InstitutionTemplate
|abbr=WorldTrans
|institution=WorldTrans
|link=https://worldtrans-horizon.eu/frida/
|country=Norway
}}
{{ScopeMethodTemplate
|ModelTypeOption=Integrated assessment model
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global
|Objective=1. To unpack and quantify the potential importance of including heterogeneous human behaviour in IAMs
2. To identify main feedback loops and policy leverage points for climate-neutrality oriented policies
3.To produce quantitatively consistent results for various assessment processes including all three working
groups of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
|SolutionConcept=Disequilibrium model; Systems dynamics based approach
|SolutionHorizon=We simulate the dynamics of decision making given policy inputs
|SolutionMethodOption=Simulation
|Anticipation=No
|BaseYear=1980
|TemporalText=We simulate using RK4 integration, from 1980 - 2150 with a dT of 1/8 per year
|TimeSteps=1/8 per year
|Horizon=170
|Nr=1
|SpatialText=None
|PoliciesOption=Fuel taxes; Emission tax; Emission pricing; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Energy efficiency standards; Land protection
|Policies=Renewable energy subsidies; Water Use Policy; Austerity Policy; Central Bank Policy; Wage Tax; Profit Tax; Wealth Tax; Sea Level Rise Adaptation Strategy; Food Demand Policy; Diet Shift Policy
}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate
|PopulationOption=Yes (endogenous)
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (endogenous)
|EducationLevelOption=Yes (endogenous)
|GDPOption=Yes (endogenous)
|IncomeDistributionOption=Yes (endogenous)
|EmploymentRateOption=Yes (endogenous)
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (endogenous)
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (endogenous)
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (endogenous)
}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate
|CostMeasureOption=GDP loss
|CostMeasure=Inflation; Consumption loss; Time spent in recession
|CostMeasureText=As the model is not optimizing, there is no fixed loss function to minimze. Losses are interpreted ex post.
|CategorizationByGroup=Income type: Wages vs Profits
|InstitutionalAndPoliticalFactorsOption=Early retirement of capital allowed
|CoalRUOption=Yes (process model)
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (process model)
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (process model)
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (process model)
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (process model)
|WaterRUOption=Yes (process model)
|RawMaterialsRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
|LandRUOption=Yes (process model)
|ResourceUse=Hydropower sites, supply curve
|IndustryESOption=Yes (economic)
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (economic)
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical)
|ForestryESOption=Yes (physical)
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Endogenous technological change
|MaterialUseTCOption=Endogenous technological change
|AgricultureTCOption=Endogenous technological change
}}
{{EnergyTemplate
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Lowest cost with adjustment penalties
|EnergyTechnologyChoice=Lowest cost with distribution
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mostly high substitutability
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=System integration constraints; Expansion and decline constraints
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Gas w/ CCS; Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Oil w/ CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Nuclear power; Solar power; Wind power; Hydroelectric power
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Bioliquids w/o CCS
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling
}}
{{Land-useTemplate
|LandCoverOption=Forest; Cropland; Cropland irrigated; Cropland food crops; Cropland feed crops; Cropland energy crops; Pasture
|LandCover=Mature forest; Young forest
|AgricultureAndForestryDemandsOption=Agriculture food; Agriculture food livestock; Agriculture feed; Agriculture bioenergy; Agriculture residues; Forest residues
|AgriculturalCommodities=animal products; vegetal products
}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels; CO2 cement; CO2 land use; CH4 energy; CH4 land use; CH4 other; N2O energy; N2O land use; N2O other; CFCs; HFCs; PFCs
|ClimateIndicatorOption=Sea level rise; Concentration: CO2; Concentration: CH4; Concentration: N2O; Concentration: Kyoto gases; Radiative forcing: CO2; Radiative forcing: CH4; Radiative forcing: N2O; Radiative forcing: F-gases; Radiative forcing: Kyoto gases; Radiative forcing: aerosols; Radiative forcing: land albedo; Radiative forcing: AN3A; Radiative forcing: total; Temperature change
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Reforestation; Afforestation; Soil carbon enhancement; Enhanced weathering
|ClimateChangeImpactsOption=Inequality; Agriculture; Energy supply; Energy demand; Economic output; Built capital
|Co-LinkagesOption=Food access; Energy access: Household energy consumption; Water availability
}}

GEM-E3

2026-05-17T14:50:00Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

{{ModelTemplate}}
{{ModelInfoTemplate
|Name=GEM-E3
|Version=_V2026
|ModelLink=https://www.ricardo.com/media/zt4pgiyu/gem-e3_manual_2017.pdf
|participation=full
|processState=published
}}
{{InstitutionTemplate
|abbr=Ricardo
|institution=Ricardo
|link=https://www.ricardo.com/en
|country=Greece
}}
{{ScopeMethodTemplate
|ModelTypeOption=CGE
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global
|Objective=The GEM-E3 model is a multi-regional, multi-sectoral, recursive dynamic hybrid computable general equilibrium (CGE) model which provides details on the macro-economy and its interaction with the environment and the energy system. It incorporates micro-economic mechanisms and institutional features within a consistent macro-economic framework.
|SolutionConceptOption=General equilibrium (closed economy)
|SolutionHorizonOption=Recursive dynamic (myopic)
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization
|BaseYear=2014
|TimeSteps=5
|Horizon=2100
|Nr=47
|PoliciesOption=Fuel taxes; Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets
|Concept=General equilibrium
|PolicyImplementation=Taxes, Permits trading, Subsidies, Energy efficiency standards, CO2 standards, Emission reduction targets, Trade agreements.
}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)
|EducationLevelOption=Yes (endogenous)
|GDPOption=Yes (endogenous)
|EmploymentRateOption=Yes (endogenous)
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)
|ExogenousDriverOption=Total Factor Productivity; Labour Productivity; Capital Technical progress; Energy Technical progress; Materials Technical progress
|ExogenousDriver=Active population growth; Learning-by-doing;
|DevelopmentOption=GDP per capita; Labour participation rate
}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate
|TradeOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Bioenergy crops; Food crops; Capital; Emissions permits
|Trade=All other major traded economic activities (40 economic sectors); Energy goods;
|TradeText=The model links all countries and sectors through endogenous bilateral trade transactions.
|CostMeasureOption=GDP loss; Welfare loss
|CostMeasure=Equivalent Variation;
|CategorizationByGroupOption=Technology adoption
|CoalRUOption=Yes (fixed)
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (fixed)
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (fixed)
|UnconventionalGasRUOption=Yes (fixed)
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (process model)
|RawMaterialsRUOption=Yes (process model)
|EconomicSector=other;
|EconomicSectorText=GEM-E3 represents 29 sectors:
Agriculture,Coal,Crude Oil,Oil,Gas,Electricity supply,Ferrous and non ferrous metals,Chemical Products,Other energy intensive,Electric Goods,Transport equipment,Other Equipment Goods,Consumer Goods Industries,Construction,Transport (Air),Transport (Land),Transport (Water),Market Services,Non Market Services,Coal fired,Oil fired,Gas fired,Nuclear,Biomass,Hydro electric,Wind,PV,CCS coal,CCS Gas
|MaterialUseTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|TechnologicalChange=Other: Total factor productivity, Labour productivity, Capital productivity are all exogenous. Semi-endogenous TFP for clean technologies based on learning by doing and learning by research;
|EconomicSectorOption=Agriculture; Industry; Energy; Transport; Services
}}
{{EnergyTemplate
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mostly high substitutability
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=Expansion and decline constraints
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power
|PassengerTransportationOption=Buses; Electric LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Passenger trains; Passenger aircrafts
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight aircrafts; Freight ships
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Paper production; Pulp production
|Industry=Other: Equipment goods, Non-metalic minnerals, Consumer goods industries;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Cooking; Space heating
|ResourceUseOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Biomass
|GridInfrastructureOption=Electricity
|TechnologySubstitutionOption=Discrete technology choices
|EnergyServiceSectorOption=Transportation; Industry; Residential and commercial
}}
{{Land-useTemplate
|AgriculturalCommoditiesOption=Oilseeds
|Land-use=GEM-E3 considers land as a separate production factor;
}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate
|GHGOption=HFCs; SF6; CO2 fossil fuels; CH4 energy; CH4 other; N2O energy; N2O other
|ClimateIndicatorText=GEM-E3 model does not include climate indicators.
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Bioenergy with CCS; Afforestation; Direct air capture
|Co-LinkagesOption=Energy access: Household energy consumption
}}

GEM-E3

2026-05-17T14:47:53Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

{{ModelTemplate}}
{{ModelInfoTemplate
|Name=GEM-E3
|Version=_V2026
|ModelLink=https://ec.europa.eu/clima/sites/clima/files/strategies/analysis/models/docs/gem_e3_long_en.pdf
|participation=full
|processState=published
}}
{{ScopeMethodTemplate
|ModelTypeOption=CGE
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global
|Objective=The GEM-E3 model is a multi-regional, multi-sectoral, recursive dynamic hybrid computable general equilibrium (CGE) model which provides details on the macro-economy and its interaction with the environment and the energy system. It incorporates micro-economic mechanisms and institutional features within a consistent macro-economic framework.
|SolutionConceptOption=General equilibrium (closed economy)
|SolutionHorizonOption=Recursive dynamic (myopic)
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization
|BaseYear=2014
|TimeSteps=5
|Horizon=2100
|Nr=47
|PoliciesOption=Fuel taxes; Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets
|Concept=General equilibrium
|PolicyImplementation=Taxes, Permits trading, Subsidies, Energy efficiency standards, CO2 standards, Emission reduction targets, Trade agreements.
}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)
|EducationLevelOption=Yes (endogenous)
|GDPOption=Yes (endogenous)
|EmploymentRateOption=Yes (endogenous)
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)
|ExogenousDriverOption=Total Factor Productivity; Labour Productivity; Capital Technical progress; Energy Technical progress; Materials Technical progress
|ExogenousDriver=Active population growth; Learning-by-doing;
|DevelopmentOption=GDP per capita; Labour participation rate
}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate
|TradeOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Bioenergy crops; Food crops; Capital; Emissions permits
|Trade=All other major traded economic activities (40 economic sectors); Energy goods;
|TradeText=The model links all countries and sectors through endogenous bilateral trade transactions.
|CostMeasureOption=GDP loss; Welfare loss
|CostMeasure=Equivalent Variation;
|CategorizationByGroupOption=Technology adoption
|CoalRUOption=Yes (fixed)
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (fixed)
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (fixed)
|UnconventionalGasRUOption=Yes (fixed)
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (process model)
|RawMaterialsRUOption=Yes (process model)
|EconomicSector=other;
|EconomicSectorText=GEM-E3 represents 29 sectors:
Agriculture,Coal,Crude Oil,Oil,Gas,Electricity supply,Ferrous and non ferrous metals,Chemical Products,Other energy intensive,Electric Goods,Transport equipment,Other Equipment Goods,Consumer Goods Industries,Construction,Transport (Air),Transport (Land),Transport (Water),Market Services,Non Market Services,Coal fired,Oil fired,Gas fired,Nuclear,Biomass,Hydro electric,Wind,PV,CCS coal,CCS Gas
|MaterialUseTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|TechnologicalChange=Other: Total factor productivity, Labour productivity, Capital productivity are all exogenous. Semi-endogenous TFP for clean technologies based on learning by doing and learning by research;
|EconomicSectorOption=Agriculture; Industry; Energy; Transport; Services
}}
{{EnergyTemplate
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mostly high substitutability
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=Expansion and decline constraints
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power
|PassengerTransportationOption=Buses; Electric LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Passenger trains; Passenger aircrafts
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight aircrafts; Freight ships
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Paper production; Pulp production
|Industry=Other: Equipment goods, Non-metalic minnerals, Consumer goods industries;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Cooking; Space heating
|ResourceUseOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Biomass
|GridInfrastructureOption=Electricity
|TechnologySubstitutionOption=Discrete technology choices
|EnergyServiceSectorOption=Transportation; Industry; Residential and commercial
}}
{{Land-useTemplate
|AgriculturalCommoditiesOption=Oilseeds
|Land-use=GEM-E3 considers land as a separate production factor;
}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate
|GHGOption=HFCs; SF6; CO2 fossil fuels; CH4 energy; CH4 other; N2O energy; N2O other
|ClimateIndicatorText=GEM-E3 model does not include climate indicators.
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Bioenergy with CCS; Afforestation; Direct air capture
|Co-LinkagesOption=Energy access: Household energy consumption
}}
{{InstitutionTemplate
|abbr=Ricardo
|institution=Ricardo
|link=https://www.ricardo.com/en
|country=Greece
}}

GEM-E3

2026-05-17T14:46:31Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

{{ModelTemplate}}
{{ModelInfoTemplate
|Name=GEM-E3
|Version=_V2026
|ModelLink=https://ec.europa.eu/clima/sites/clima/files/strategies/analysis/models/docs/gem_e3_long_en.pdf
|participation=full
|processState=published
}}
{{InstitutionTemplate
|abbr=Ricardo
|institution=Ricardo
|link=https://www.ricardo.com/en
|country=Greece
}}
{{ScopeMethodTemplate
|ModelTypeOption=CGE
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global
|Objective=The GEM-E3 model is a multi-regional, multi-sectoral, recursive dynamic hybrid computable general equilibrium (CGE) model which provides details on the macro-economy and its interaction with the environment and the energy system. It incorporates micro-economic mechanisms and institutional features within a consistent macro-economic framework.
|SolutionConceptOption=General equilibrium (closed economy)
|SolutionHorizonOption=Recursive dynamic (myopic)
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization
|BaseYear=2014
|TimeSteps=5
|Horizon=2100
|Nr=46
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets
|Concept=General equilibrium
|PolicyImplementation=Taxes, Permits trading, Subsidies, Energy efficiency standards, CO2 standards, Emission reduction targets, Trade agreements.
}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)
|EducationLevelOption=Yes (endogenous)
|GDPOption=Yes (endogenous)
|EmploymentRateOption=Yes (endogenous)
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)
|ExogenousDriverOption=Total Factor Productivity; Labour Productivity; Capital Technical progress; Energy Technical progress; Materials Technical progress
|ExogenousDriver=Active population growth; Learning-by-doing;
|DevelopmentOption=GDP per capita; Labour participation rate
}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate
|TradeOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Bioenergy crops; Food crops; Capital; Emissions permits
|Trade=All other major traded economic activities (40 economic sectors); Energy goods;
|TradeText=The model links all countries and sectors through endogenous bilateral trade transactions.
|CostMeasureOption=GDP loss; Welfare loss
|CostMeasure=Equivalent Variation;
|CategorizationByGroupOption=Technology adoption
|CoalRUOption=Yes (fixed)
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (fixed)
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (fixed)
|UnconventionalGasRUOption=Yes (fixed)
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (process model)
|RawMaterialsRUOption=Yes (process model)
|EconomicSector=other;
|EconomicSectorText=GEM-E3 represents 29 sectors:
Agriculture,Coal,Crude Oil,Oil,Gas,Electricity supply,Ferrous and non ferrous metals,Chemical Products,Other energy intensive,Electric Goods,Transport equipment,Other Equipment Goods,Consumer Goods Industries,Construction,Transport (Air),Transport (Land),Transport (Water),Market Services,Non Market Services,Coal fired,Oil fired,Gas fired,Nuclear,Biomass,Hydro electric,Wind,PV,CCS coal,CCS Gas
|MaterialUseTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|TechnologicalChange=Other: Total factor productivity, Labour productivity, Capital productivity are all exogenous. Semi-endogenous TFP for clean technologies based on learning by doing and learning by research;
|EconomicSectorOption=Agriculture; Industry; Energy; Transport; Services
}}
{{EnergyTemplate
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mostly high substitutability
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=Expansion and decline constraints
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power
|PassengerTransportationOption=Buses; Electric LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Passenger trains; Passenger aircrafts
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight aircrafts; Freight ships
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Paper production; Pulp production
|Industry=Other: Equipment goods, Non-metalic minnerals, Consumer goods industries;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Cooking; Space heating
|ResourceUseOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Biomass
|GridInfrastructureOption=Electricity
|TechnologySubstitutionOption=Discrete technology choices
|EnergyServiceSectorOption=Transportation; Industry; Residential and commercial
}}
{{Land-useTemplate
|AgriculturalCommoditiesOption=Oilseeds
|Land-use=GEM-E3 considers land as a separate production factor;
}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate
|GHGOption=HFCs; SF6; CO2 fossil fuels; CH4 energy; CH4 other; N2O energy; N2O other
|ClimateIndicatorText=GEM-E3 model does not include climate indicators.
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Bioenergy with CCS; Afforestation; Direct air capture
|Co-LinkagesOption=Energy access: Household energy consumption
}}

OPEN-PROM

2026-05-12T11:35:24Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

{{ModelTemplate}}
{{ModelInfoTemplate
|Name=OPEN-PROM ("open PROMETHEUS")
|Version=2.0
|ModelLink=https://e3modelling.github.io/OPEN-PROM/index.htm; https://github.com/e3modelling/OPEN-PROM
|participation=reference card only
|processState=published
}}
{{InstitutionTemplate
|abbr=Ricardo
|institution=Ricardo
|link=https://www.ricardo.com/en.
|country=Greece
}}
{{ScopeMethodTemplate
|ModelTypeOption=Integrated assessment model
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global
|Objective=OPEN-PROM ("open PROMETHEUS") is an open-source, simulation-based Integrated Assessment Model (IAM) when coupled with a land use model (MAgPIE) that projects energy system (including energy demand and supply) developments under varying macroeconomic, technological, and policy scenarios. Its main objectives are: 1) Simulate the evolution of energy systems over time, capturing path dependencies and both short- and long-term transition dynamics, 2) Assess the impacts of macroeconomic, technological, and policy scenarios on energy systems, energy prices, and climate outcomes at regional and global levels, 3) Support energy and climate policy analysis, including the evaluation of mitigation strategies and net-zero transitions.
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand)
|SolutionHorizonOption=Recursive dynamic (myopic)
|SolutionMethodOption=Simulation
|BaseYear=2023
|TimeSteps=yearly
|Horizon=2100
|Nr=39
|Region=Asia (All other Asia); Asia (China, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, Province of China); Austria; Belgium; Bulgaria; Croatia; Cyprus; Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Europe (non-EU); Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; India; Ireland; Italy; Japan; Latin America and the Caribbean; Latvia; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Malta; Middle East, North Africa; Netherlands; OECD Pacific and North America; Poland; Portugal; Reforming Economies of Former Soviet Union; Romania; Slovakia; Slovenia; Spain; Sub-Saharan Africa; Sweden; United Kingdom; United States
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous
|PoliciesOption=Fuel taxes; Emission tax; Emission pricing; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards
|Policies=Phase out regulations; Renewable energy subsidies; Carbon pricing; Fossil fuel support removal (FFSR); Regulations in the power sector to enforce a switch away from fossil fuels; Regulations to stimulate investments to decarbonise building and transport emissions; Policies to stimulate firms’ energy efficiency improvement; Subsidies to reduce and decarbonise energy consumption by households; Emission reduction targets
}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (endogenous)
}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate
|TradeOption=Oil; Coal; Gas; Electricity
|Trade=Energy
|InstitutionalAndPoliticalFactorsOption=Early retirement of capital allowed; Technological change differentiated by country/region
|IndustryESOption=Yes (economic)
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (economic)
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (economic)
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Endogenous technological change
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Endogenous technological change
}}
{{EnergyTemplate
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Logit choice model
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mixed high and low substitutability
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=System integration constraints; Expansion and decline constraints
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Gas w/ CCS; Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Wind power; Hydroelectric power
|ElectricityTechnology=Hydrogen
|HydrogenProductionOption=Electrolysis; Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS; Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Oil refining
|RefinedGasesOption=Oil to gas w/ CCS
|HeatGenerationOption=Oil heat; Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; CHP (coupled heat and power)
|ElectricityGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|HydrogenGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|PassengerTransportationOption=Buses; Passenger trains; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight ships; Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles
|Industry=Chemicals; Engineering; Food, drink, and tobacco; Iron and steel; Non-ferrous metals; Non-metallic minerals; Ore extraction; Other Industries; Pulp and paper; Textile
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Cooking; Space heating; Space cooling; Refrigeration; Washing; Lighting
}}
{{Land-useTemplate}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate
|GHGOption=SF6; CO2 fossil fuels; CO2 cement; CO2 land use; CH4 energy; CH4 land use; CH4 other; N2O energy; N2O land use; N2O other; CFCs; HFCs; PFCs
|GHG=CO2 (total); CO2 industrial processes
|ClimateIndicatorOption=Concentration: CO2; Concentration: CH4; Concentration: N2O; Concentration: Kyoto gases; Radiative forcing: CO2; Radiative forcing: CH4; Radiative forcing: F-gases; Radiative forcing: Kyoto gases; Radiative forcing: aerosols; Radiative forcing: land albedo; Radiative forcing: total; Temperature change
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Bioenergy with CCS; Direct air capture; Enhanced weathering
|Co-LinkagesOption=Energy security: Fossil fuel imports & exports (region); Energy access: Household energy consumption
}}

MediaWiki:Sidebar

2026-05-12T11:34:36Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

* navigation
** mainpage|IAMC wiki
* Model documentation
** Model Documentation - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Model Documentation - BLUES|BLUES
** Model Documentation - C3IAM|C3IAM
** Model Documentation - COFFEE-TEA|COFFEE-TEA
** Model Documentation - DNE21+|DNE21+
** Model Documentation - GCAM|GCAM
** Model Documentation - GEM-E3|GEM-E3
** Model Documentation - GRACE|GRACE
** Model Documentation - IFs|IFs
** Model Documentation - IMACLIM|IMACLIM
** Model Documentation - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Model Documentation - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Model Documentation - POLES|POLES
** Model Documentation - PROMETHEUS|PROMETHEUS
** Model Documentation - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Model Documentation - TIAM-UCL|TIAM-UCL
** Model Documentation - WITCH|WITCH
** Model Documentation - WITNESS|WITNESS
** Archived model versions|Archived model versions
* Reference card
** Reference card - AIM-Enduse India|AIM-Enduse India
** Reference card - AIM-Enduse Japan|AIM-Enduse Japan
** Reference card - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Reference card - AIM-Hub Thailand|AIM-Hub Thailand
** Reference card - AIM-Hub Viet Nam|AIM-Hub Viet Nam
** Reference card - BET|BET
** Reference card - BLUES|BLUES
** Reference card - China TIMES|China TIMES
** Reference card - C3IAM|C3IAM
** Reference card - CCEM|CCEM
** Reference card - COFFEE-TEA|COFFEE-TEA
** Reference card - DART|DART
** Reference card - DNE21+|DNE21+
** Reference card - E3ME-FTT|E3ME-FTT
** Reference card - ENV-Linkages|ENV-Linkages
** Reference card - EPPA|EPPA
** Reference card - Euro-Calliope|Euro-Calliope
** Reference card - FeliX|FeliX
** Reference card - GCAM|GCAM
** Reference card - GCAM-India|GCAM-CEEW
** Reference card - GCAM-KAIST|GCAM-KAIST
** Reference card - GCAM-KSA|GCAM-KSA
** Reference card - GEM-E3|GEM-E3
** Reference card - GENeSYS-MOD|GENeSYS-MOD
** Reference card - GMM|GMM
** Reference card - GRACE|GRACE
** Reference card - ICES|ICES
** Reference card - IFs|IFs
** Reference card - IMACLIM|IMACLIM
** Reference card - IMACLIM-NLU|IMACLIM-NLU
** Reference card - IMACLIM-India|IMACLIM-India
** Reference card - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Reference card - IPAC-AIM technology|IPAC-AIM technology
** Reference card - IPAC-Global|IPAC-Global
** Reference card - IPETS|IPETS
** Reference card - MARKAL-India|MARKAL-India
** Reference card - MERGE-ETL|MERGE-ETL
** Reference card - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Reference card - MESSAGE Korea|MESSAGE Korea
** Reference card - MIGRATION|MIGRATION
** Reference card - MIMOSA|MIMOSA
** Reference card - MUSE|MUSE
** Reference card - NICE|NICE
** Reference card - PRIMES|PRIMES
** Reference card - OPEN-PROM|OPEN-PROM
** Reference card - PROMETHEUS|PROMETHEUS
** Reference card - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Reference card - REMod|REMod
** Reference card - RICE50+|RICE50+
** Reference card - SNOW_GL _HH|SNOW_GL _HH
** Reference card - TIAM-ECN|TIAM-ECN
** Reference card - TIAM-UCL|TIAM-UCL
** Reference card - TIMES-France|TIMES-France
** Reference card - VESPA|VESPA
** Reference card - WEGDYN|WEGDYN
** Reference card - WITCH|WITCH
** Reference card - WITNESS|WITNESS
* Protocols Model-based studies
** Protocols Model-based studies - Introduction|Introduction
** Protocols Model-based studies - ELEVATE|ELEVATE
* Model diagnostics
** Model diagnostics - Introduction|Introduction
** Model diagnostics - IMAGE|IMAGE
* Overviews
** Reference card overviews|Reference card overviews
** Model comparison|Model comparison
** Model comparison based on scope and methods|Model comparison based on scope and methods
** Export reference card data|Export reference card data (matrix format)
** Special:RunQuery/ExportReferenceCardToCSVForm|Export reference card data (database format)
* Model inputs
** Model inputs - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Model inputs - GCAM|GCAM
** Model inputs - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Model inputs - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Model inputs - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Model inputs - WITCH|WITCH


* GROUP-SIDEBAR

Reference card - OPEN-PROM

2026-05-11T14:56:51Z

Mathijs Harmsen: Created page with "{{ReferenceCardTemplate |model=OPEN-PROM }}"

OPEN-PROM

2026-05-11T14:55:25Z

Mathijs Harmsen: Created page with "{{ModelTemplate}} {{ModelInfoTemplate |Name=OPEN-PROM |Version=2.0 |ModelLink=https://e3modelling.github.io/OPEN-PROM/index.htm; https://github.com/e3modelling/OPEN-PROM |participation=reference card only |processState=in preparation }} {{InstitutionTemplate |abbr=Ricardo |institution=Ricardo |link=https://www.ricardo.com/en. |country=Greece }} {{ScopeMethodTemplate}} {{Socio-economicTemplate}} {{Macro-economyTemplate}} {{EnergyTemplate}} {{Land-useTemplate}} {{EmissionC..."

OPEN-PROMETHEUS

2026-05-04T14:04:32Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

{{ModelTemplate}}
{{ModelInfoTemplate
|Name=OPEN-PROM
|Version=2.0
|ModelLink=https://e3modelling.github.io/OPEN-PROM/index.htm; https://github.com/e3modelling/OPEN-PROM
|participation=reference card only
|processState=in preparation
}}
{{InstitutionTemplate
|abbr=Ricardo
|institution=Ricardo
|link=https://www.ricardo.com/en
|country=Greece
}}
{{ScopeMethodTemplate
|ModelTypeOption=Integrated assessment model
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global
|Objective=OPEN-PROM (OPEN-PROMETHEUS) is an open-source, simulation-based Integrated Assessment Model (IAM) when coupled with a land use model (MAgPIE) that projects energy system (including energy demand and supply) developments under varying macroeconomic, technological, and policy scenarios. Its main objectives are:
1) Simulate the evolution of energy systems over time, capturing path dependencies and both short- and long-term transition dynamics,
2) Assess the impacts of macroeconomic, technological, and policy scenarios on energy systems, energy prices, and climate outcomes at regional and global levels,
3) Support energy and climate policy analysis, including the evaluation of mitigation strategies and net-zero transitions.
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand)
|SolutionHorizonOption=Recursive dynamic (myopic)
|SolutionMethodOption=Simulation
|BaseYear=2023
|TimeSteps=yearly
|Horizon=2100
|Nr=39
|Region=Asia (All other Asia); Asia (China, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, Province of China); Austria; Belgium; Bulgaria; Croatia; Cyprus; Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Europe (non-EU); Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; India; Ireland; Italy; Japan; Latin America and the Caribbean; Latvia; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Malta; Middle East, North Africa; Netherlands; OECD Pacific and North America; Poland; Portugal; Reforming Economies of Former Soviet Union; Romania; Slovakia; Slovenia; Sub-Saharan Africa; Spain; Sweden; United Kingdom; United States
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous
|PoliciesOption=Fuel taxes; Emission tax; Emission pricing; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards
|Policies=Phase out regulations; Renewable energy subsidies; Carbon pricing; Fossil fuel support removal (FFSR); Regulations in the power sector to enforce a switch away from fossil fuels; Regulations to stimulate investments to decarbonise building and transport emissions; Policies to stimulate firms’ energy efficiency improvement; Subsidies to reduce and decarbonise energy consumption by households; Emission reduction targets
}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (endogenous)
}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate
|TradeOption=Oil; Coal; Gas; Electricity
|Trade=Energy
|TradeText=All Energy Forms of the model
|InstitutionalAndPoliticalFactorsOption=Early retirement of capital allowed
|IndustryESOption=Yes (economic)
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (economic)
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (economic)
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Endogenous technological change
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Endogenous technological change
}}
{{EnergyTemplate
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Logit choice model
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mixed high and low substitutability
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=System integration constraints; Expansion and decline constraints
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Gas w/ CCS; Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Wind power; Hydroelectric power
|ElectricityTechnology=Hydrogen
|HydrogenProductionOption=Electrolysis; Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS; Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Oil refining
|RefinedGasesOption=Oil to gas w/ CCS
|HeatGenerationOption=Oil heat; Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; CHP (coupled heat and power)
|ElectricityGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|HydrogenGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|PassengerTransportationOption=Buses; Passenger trains; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight ships; Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles
|Industry=Iron and steel; Chemicals; Pulp and paper; Textile; Non-ferrous metals; Other Industries; Non-metallic minerals; Food, drink, and tobacco; Engineering; Ore extraction
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Cooking; Space heating; Space cooling; Refrigeration; Washing; Lighting
}}
{{Land-useTemplate}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate
|GHGOption=SF6; CO2 fossil fuels; CO2 cement; CO2 land use; CH4 energy; CH4 land use; CH4 other; N2O energy; N2O land use; N2O other; CFCs; HFCs; PFCs
|GHG=CO2 (total); CO2 industrial processes
|ClimateIndicatorOption=Concentration: CO2; Concentration: CH4; Concentration: N2O; Concentration: Kyoto gases; Radiative forcing: CO2; Radiative forcing: CH4; Radiative forcing: N2O; Radiative forcing: F-gases; Radiative forcing: Kyoto gases; Radiative forcing: aerosols; Radiative forcing: land albedo; Radiative forcing: total; Temperature change
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Bioenergy with CCS; Direct air capture; Enhanced weathering
|Co-LinkagesOption=Energy security: Fossil fuel imports & exports (region); Energy access: Household energy consumption
}}

MediaWiki:Sidebar

2026-05-04T07:47:30Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

* navigation
** mainpage|IAMC wiki
* Model documentation
** Model Documentation - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Model Documentation - BLUES|BLUES
** Model Documentation - C3IAM|C3IAM
** Model Documentation - COFFEE-TEA|COFFEE-TEA
** Model Documentation - DNE21+|DNE21+
** Model Documentation - GCAM|GCAM
** Model Documentation - GEM-E3|GEM-E3
** Model Documentation - GRACE|GRACE
** Model Documentation - IFs|IFs
** Model Documentation - IMACLIM|IMACLIM
** Model Documentation - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Model Documentation - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Model Documentation - POLES|POLES
** Model Documentation - PROMETHEUS|PROMETHEUS
** Model Documentation - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Model Documentation - TIAM-UCL|TIAM-UCL
** Model Documentation - WITCH|WITCH
** Model Documentation - WITNESS|WITNESS
** Archived model versions|Archived model versions
* Reference card
** Reference card - AIM-Enduse India|AIM-Enduse India
** Reference card - AIM-Enduse Japan|AIM-Enduse Japan
** Reference card - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Reference card - AIM-Hub Thailand|AIM-Hub Thailand
** Reference card - AIM-Hub Viet Nam|AIM-Hub Viet Nam
** Reference card - BET|BET
** Reference card - BLUES|BLUES
** Reference card - China TIMES|China TIMES
** Reference card - C3IAM|C3IAM
** Reference card - CCEM|CCEM
** Reference card - COFFEE-TEA|COFFEE-TEA
** Reference card - DART|DART
** Reference card - DNE21+|DNE21+
** Reference card - E3ME-FTT|E3ME-FTT
** Reference card - ENV-Linkages|ENV-Linkages
** Reference card - EPPA|EPPA
** Reference card - Euro-Calliope|Euro-Calliope
** Reference card - FeliX|FeliX
** Reference card - GCAM|GCAM
** Reference card - GCAM-India|GCAM-CEEW
** Reference card - GCAM-KAIST|GCAM-KAIST
** Reference card - GCAM-KSA|GCAM-KSA
** Reference card - GEM-E3|GEM-E3
** Reference card - GENeSYS-MOD|GENeSYS-MOD
** Reference card - GMM|GMM
** Reference card - GRACE|GRACE
** Reference card - ICES|ICES
** Reference card - IFs|IFs
** Reference card - IMACLIM|IMACLIM
** Reference card - IMACLIM-NLU|IMACLIM-NLU
** Reference card - IMACLIM-India|IMACLIM-India
** Reference card - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Reference card - IPAC-AIM technology|IPAC-AIM technology
** Reference card - IPAC-Global|IPAC-Global
** Reference card - IPETS|IPETS
** Reference card - MARKAL-India|MARKAL-India
** Reference card - MERGE-ETL|MERGE-ETL
** Reference card - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Reference card - MESSAGE Korea|MESSAGE Korea
** Reference card - MIGRATION|MIGRATION
** Reference card - MIMOSA|MIMOSA
** Reference card - MUSE|MUSE
** Reference card - NICE|NICE
** Reference card - PRIMES|PRIMES
** Reference card - PROMETHEUS|PROMETHEUS
** Reference card - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Reference card - REMod|REMod
** Reference card - RICE50+|RICE50+
** Reference card - SNOW_GL _HH|SNOW_GL _HH
** Reference card - TIAM-ECN|TIAM-ECN
** Reference card - TIAM-UCL|TIAM-UCL
** Reference card - TIMES-France|TIMES-France
** Reference card - VESPA|VESPA
** Reference card - WEGDYN|WEGDYN
** Reference card - WITCH|WITCH
** Reference card - WITNESS|WITNESS
* Protocols Model-based studies
** Protocols Model-based studies - Introduction|Introduction
** Protocols Model-based studies - ELEVATE|ELEVATE
* Model diagnostics
** Model diagnostics - Introduction|Introduction
** Model diagnostics - IMAGE|IMAGE
* Overviews
** Reference card overviews|Reference card overviews
** Model comparison|Model comparison
** Model comparison based on scope and methods|Model comparison based on scope and methods
** Export reference card data|Export reference card data (matrix format)
** Special:RunQuery/ExportReferenceCardToCSVForm|Export reference card data (database format)
* Model inputs
** Model inputs - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Model inputs - GCAM|GCAM
** Model inputs - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Model inputs - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Model inputs - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Model inputs - WITCH|WITCH


* GROUP-SIDEBAR

FeliX

2026-05-04T07:39:22Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

{{ModelTemplate}}
{{ModelInfoTemplate
|Name=FeliX
|Version=2.0
|ModelLink=https://iiasa.github.io/felix_docs/
|participation=reference card only
|processState=published
}}
{{InstitutionTemplate
|abbr=IIASA
|institution=International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
|link=https://iiasa.ac.at/
|country=Austria
}}
{{ScopeMethodTemplate
|ModelTypeOption=Integrated assessment model
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global
|Objective=To explore future dynamics resulting from the feedbacks between climate, economy, environment and society.
|SolutionConcept=Disequilibrium model; Systems dynamics based approach
|SolutionConceptText=The method's name is "system dynamics", not "systems dynamics" :)
|SolutionHorizon=We simulate the dynamics of decision making given policy inputs
|SolutionHorizonText=Descriptive, differential equation based model
|SolutionMethodOption=Simulation
|BaseYear=1900
|TimeSteps=0.125 year
|Horizon=2100
|Nr=5
|Region=LAC; AFR; West and other developed states; Asia-Pacific; EasternEurope
|SpatialText=5 regions based on UNEP classification
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Capacity targets; Energy efficiency standards; Land protection
}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate
|PopulationOption=Yes (endogenous)
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (endogenous)
|EducationLevelOption=Yes (endogenous)
|GDPOption=Yes (endogenous)
|IncomeDistributionOption=Yes (exogenous)
|EmploymentRateOption=Yes (endogenous)
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (endogenous)
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (endogenous)
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)
|SocioEconomicDriver=Behavioural change; Exogenous autonomous technical progress on the carbon intensity of GDP
}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate
|TradeOption=Oil; Coal; Gas; Food crops
|CostMeasureOption=GDP loss
|CategorizationByGroupOption=Age; Gender; Education level
|InstitutionalAndPoliticalFactorsOption=Technological change differentiated by country/region; Behavioural change differentiated by country/region
|CoalRUOption=Yes (process model)
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (process model)
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (process model)
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (process model)
|WaterRUOption=Yes (process model)
|LandRUOption=Yes (process model)
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical)
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical)
|ForestryESOption=Yes (physical)
|EconomicSectorText=End use sectors (residential, transport...) represented by a simple activity-based demand structure.
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change
}}
{{EnergyTemplate}}
{{Land-useTemplate
|LandCoverOption=Forest; Cropland; Cropland irrigated; Cropland energy crops; Pasture; Shrubland; Built-up area
|AgricultureAndForestryDemandsOption=Forest fuelwood; Agriculture food; Agriculture food crops; Agriculture food livestock; Agriculture feed; Agriculture feed crops; Agriculture feed livestock; Agriculture non-food; Agriculture non-food crops; Agriculture bioenergy
|AgriculturalCommoditiesOption=Rice; Wheat; Other coarse grains; Oilseeds; Sugar crops; Ruminant meat; Non-ruminant meat and eggs; Dairy products
|AgriculturalCommoditiesText=We have 8 aggregate categories, for instance, rice and wheat is aggregated to 'Grains'.
}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels; CO2 land use; CH4 energy; CH4 land use; CH4 other; N2O energy; N2O land use; N2O other
|ClimateIndicatorOption=Concentration: CO2; Concentration: CH4; Concentration: N2O; Radiative forcing: CO2; Radiative forcing: CH4; Radiative forcing: N2O; Radiative forcing: total; Temperature change; Ocean acidification
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Afforestation; Enhanced weathering
|ClimateChangeImpactsOption=Agriculture; Economic output
|ClimateChangeImpacts=Mortality
|Co-LinkagesOption=Food access; Energy security: Fossil fuel imports & exports (region); Energy access: Household energy consumption; Water availability; Biodiversity
}}

Reference card - NEMISIS-World

2026-04-29T06:55:28Z

Mathijs Harmsen: Created page with "{{ReferenceCardTemplate |model=NEMISIS-World }}"

NEMISIS-World

2026-04-29T06:54:40Z

Mathijs Harmsen: Created page with "{{ModelTemplate}} {{ModelInfoTemplate |Name=NEMISIS-World |Version=v1.0.0 |ModelLink=https://climate-diamond.eu/nemesis-world-final-public-version-released/ |participation=reference card only |processState=in preparation }} {{InstitutionTemplate |abbr=ERASME |institution=ERASME |link=https://www.erasme-team.eu/en/ |country=France }} {{ScopeMethodTemplate}} {{Socio-economicTemplate}} {{Macro-economyTemplate}} {{EnergyTemplate}} {{Land-useTemplate}} {{EmissionClimateTempla..."

{{ModelTemplate}}
{{ModelInfoTemplate
|Name=NEMISIS-World
|Version=v1.0.0
|ModelLink=https://climate-diamond.eu/nemesis-world-final-public-version-released/
|participation=reference card only
|processState=in preparation
}}
{{InstitutionTemplate
|abbr=ERASME
|institution=ERASME
|link=https://www.erasme-team.eu/en/
|country=France
}}
{{ScopeMethodTemplate}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate}}
{{EnergyTemplate}}
{{Land-useTemplate}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}

Reference card - OPEN-PROMETHEUS

2026-04-20T13:16:39Z

Mathijs Harmsen: Created page with "{{ReferenceCardTemplate |model=OPEN-PROMETHEUS }}"

OPEN-PROMETHEUS

2026-04-20T13:15:34Z

Mathijs Harmsen: Created page with "{{ModelTemplate}} {{ModelInfoTemplate |Name=OPEN-PROMETHEUS |Version=1.0 |ModelLink=https://github.com/e3modelling/OPEN-PROM |participation=reference card only |processState=in preparation }} {{InstitutionTemplate |abbr=Ricardo |institution=Ricardo |link=https://www.ricardo.com/en |country=Greece }} {{ScopeMethodTemplate}} {{Socio-economicTemplate}} {{Macro-economyTemplate}} {{EnergyTemplate}} {{Land-useTemplate}} {{EmissionClimateTemplate}}"

{{ModelTemplate}}
{{ModelInfoTemplate
|Name=OPEN-PROMETHEUS
|Version=1.0
|ModelLink=https://github.com/e3modelling/OPEN-PROM
|participation=reference card only
|processState=in preparation
}}
{{InstitutionTemplate
|abbr=Ricardo
|institution=Ricardo
|link=https://www.ricardo.com/en
|country=Greece
}}
{{ScopeMethodTemplate}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate}}
{{EnergyTemplate}}
{{Land-useTemplate}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}

MediaWiki:Sidebar

2026-04-14T07:58:47Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

* navigation
** mainpage|IAMC wiki
* Model documentation
** Model Documentation - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Model Documentation - BLUES|BLUES
** Model Documentation - C3IAM|C3IAM
** Model Documentation - COFFEE-TEA|COFFEE-TEA
** Model Documentation - DNE21+|DNE21+
** Model Documentation - GCAM|GCAM
** Model Documentation - GEM-E3|GEM-E3
** Model Documentation - GRACE|GRACE
** Model Documentation - IFs|IFs
** Model Documentation - IMACLIM|IMACLIM
** Model Documentation - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Model Documentation - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Model Documentation - POLES|POLES
** Model Documentation - PROMETHEUS|PROMETHEUS
** Model Documentation - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Model Documentation - TIAM-UCL|TIAM-UCL
** Model Documentation - WITCH|WITCH
** Model Documentation - WITNESS|WITNESS
** Archived model versions|Archived model versions
* Reference card
** Reference card - AIM-Enduse India|AIM-Enduse India
** Reference card - AIM-Enduse Japan|AIM-Enduse Japan
** Reference card - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Reference card - AIM-Hub Thailand|AIM-Hub Thailand
** Reference card - AIM-Hub Viet Nam|AIM-Hub Viet Nam
** Reference card - BET|BET
** Reference card - BLUES|BLUES
** Reference card - China TIMES|China TIMES
** Reference card - C3IAM|C3IAM
** Reference card - CCEM|CCEM
** Reference card - COFFEE-TEA|COFFEE-TEA
** Reference card - DART|DART
** Reference card - DNE21+|DNE21+
** Reference card - E3ME-FTT|E3ME-FTT
** Reference card - ENV-Linkages|ENV-Linkages
** Reference card - EPPA|EPPA
** Reference card - Euro-Calliope|Euro-Calliope
** Reference card - GCAM|GCAM
** Reference card - GCAM-India|GCAM-CEEW
** Reference card - GCAM-KAIST|GCAM-KAIST
** Reference card - GCAM-KSA|GCAM-KSA
** Reference card - GEM-E3|GEM-E3
** Reference card - GENeSYS-MOD|GENeSYS-MOD
** Reference card - GMM|GMM
** Reference card - GRACE|GRACE
** Reference card - ICES|ICES
** Reference card - IFs|IFs
** Reference card - IMACLIM|IMACLIM
** Reference card - IMACLIM-NLU|IMACLIM-NLU
** Reference card - IMACLIM-India|IMACLIM-India
** Reference card - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Reference card - IPAC-AIM technology|IPAC-AIM technology
** Reference card - IPAC-Global|IPAC-Global
** Reference card - IPETS|IPETS
** Reference card - MARKAL-India|MARKAL-India
** Reference card - MERGE-ETL|MERGE-ETL
** Reference card - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Reference card - MESSAGE Korea|MESSAGE Korea
** Reference card - MIGRATION|MIGRATION
** Reference card - MIMOSA|MIMOSA
** Reference card - MUSE|MUSE
** Reference card - NICE|NICE
** Reference card - PRIMES|PRIMES
** Reference card - PROMETHEUS|PROMETHEUS
** Reference card - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Reference card - REMod|REMod
** Reference card - RICE50+|RICE50+
** Reference card - SNOW_GL _HH|SNOW_GL _HH
** Reference card - TIAM-ECN|TIAM-ECN
** Reference card - TIAM-UCL|TIAM-UCL
** Reference card - TIMES-France|TIMES-France
** Reference card - VESPA|VESPA
** Reference card - WEGDYN|WEGDYN
** Reference card - WITCH|WITCH
** Reference card - WITNESS|WITNESS
* Protocols Model-based studies
** Protocols Model-based studies - Introduction|Introduction
** Protocols Model-based studies - ELEVATE|ELEVATE
* Model diagnostics
** Model diagnostics - Introduction|Introduction
** Model diagnostics - IMAGE|IMAGE
* Overviews
** Reference card overviews|Reference card overviews
** Model comparison|Model comparison
** Model comparison based on scope and methods|Model comparison based on scope and methods
** Export reference card data|Export reference card data (matrix format)
** Special:RunQuery/ExportReferenceCardToCSVForm|Export reference card data (database format)
* Model inputs
** Model inputs - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Model inputs - GCAM|GCAM
** Model inputs - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Model inputs - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Model inputs - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Model inputs - WITCH|WITCH


* GROUP-SIDEBAR

MediaWiki:Sidebar

2026-04-14T07:58:09Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

* navigation
** mainpage|IAMC wiki
* Model documentation
** Model Documentation - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Model Documentation - BLUES|BLUES
** Model Documentation - C3IAM|C3IAM
** Model Documentation - COFFEE-TEA|COFFEE-TEA
** Model Documentation - DNE21+|DNE21+
** Model Documentation - GCAM|GCAM
** Model Documentation - GEM-E3|GEM-E3
** Model Documentation - GRACE|GRACE
** Model Documentation - IFs|IFs
** Model Documentation - IMACLIM|IMACLIM
** Model Documentation - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Model Documentation - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Model Documentation - POLES|POLES
** Model Documentation - PROMETHEUS|PROMETHEUS
** Model Documentation - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Model Documentation - TIAM-UCL|TIAM-UCL
** Model Documentation - WITCH|WITCH
** Model Documentation - WITNESS|WITNESS
** Archived model versions|Archived model versions
* Reference card
** Reference card - AIM-Enduse India|AIM-Enduse India
** Reference card - AIM-Enduse Japan|AIM-Enduse Japan
** Reference card - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Reference card - AIM-Hub Thailand|AIM-Hub Thailand
** Reference card - AIM-Hub Viet Nam|AIM-Hub Viet Nam
** Reference card - BET|BET
** Reference card - BLUES|BLUES
** Reference card - China TIMES|China TIMES
** Reference card - C3IAM|C3IAM
** Reference card - CCEM|CCEM
** Reference card - COFFEE-TEA|COFFEE-TEA
** Reference card - DART|DART
** Reference card - DNE21+|DNE21+
** Reference card - E3ME-FTT|E3ME-FTT
** Reference card - ENV-Linkages|ENV-Linkages
** Reference card - EPPA|EPPA
** Reference card - Euro-Calliope|Euro-Calliope
** Reference card - GCAM|GCAM
** Reference card - GCAM-India|GCAM-CEEW
** Reference card - GCAM-KAIST|GCAM-KAIST
** Reference card - GCAM-KSA|GCAM-KSA
** Reference card - GEM-E3|GEM-E3
** Reference card - GENeSYS-MOD|GENeSYS-MOD
** Reference card - GMM|GMM
** Reference card - GRACE|GRACE
** Reference card - ICES|ICES
** Reference card - IFs|IFs
** Reference card - IMACLIM|IMACLIM
** Reference card - IMACLIM-NLU|IMACLIM-NLU
** Reference card - IMACLIM-India|IMACLIM-India
** Reference card - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Reference card - IPAC-AIM technology|IPAC-AIM technology
** Reference card - IPAC-Global|IPAC-Global
** Reference card - IPETS|IPETS
** Reference card - MARKAL-India|MARKAL-India
** Reference card - MERGE-ETL|MERGE-ETL
** Reference card - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Reference card - MESSAGE Korea|MESSAGE Korea
** Reference card - MIGRATION|MIGRATION
** Reference card - MIMOSA|MIMOSA
** Reference card - MUSE|MUSE
** Reference card - NICE|NICE
** Reference card - PRIMES|PRIMES
** Reference card - PROMETHEUS|PROMETHEUS
** Reference card - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Reference card - REMod|REMod
** Reference card - RICE50+|RICE50+
** Reference card - SNOW_GL _HH|SNOW_GL _HH
** Reference card - TIAM-ECN|TIAM-ECN
** Reference card - TIAM-UCL|TIAM-UCL
** Reference card - TIMES-France|TIMES-France
** Reference card - VESPA|VESPA
** Reference card - WEGDYN|WEGDYN
** Reference card - WITCH|WITCH
** Reference card - WITNESS|WITNESS
* Protocols Model-based studies
** Protocols Model-based studies - Introduction|Introduction
** Protocols Model-based studies - ELEVATE|ELEVATE
* Model diagnostics
** Model diagnostics - Introduction|Introduction
** Model diagnostics - IMAGE|IMAGE
* Overviews
** Reference card overviews|Reference card overviews
** Model comparison|Model comparison
** Model comparison based on scope and methods|Model comparison based on scope and methods
** Export reference card data|Export reference card data (matrix format)
** Special:RunQuery/ExportReferenceCardToCSVForm|Export reference card data (database format)
* Model inputs
** Model inputs - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Model inputs - GCAM|GCAM
** Model inputs - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Model inputs - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Model inputs - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Model inputs - WITCH|WITCH
* SEARCH
* TOOLBOX
* LANGUAGES


* GROUP-SIDEBAR

MediaWiki:Sidebar/Group:Write

2026-04-14T07:54:11Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

* Author tools
** Model publication and policies|Model publication and policies
** Author guidelines|Guidelines
** Author and reviewer Checklist model documentation|Checklist model documentation
** Model setup|Model pages setup
** Reference card input|Input reference card
** Form:ExportReferenceCardForm|Export Reference card
** Archive|Create an archived model version (pdf)
** Special:FindCitableMetadata|Citation web search
* Documentation check
** Model Documentation check|Completeness of Documentation check
** Special:RunQuery/ModelCheckForm|Documentation check per model
* SEARCH
* TOOLBOX
* LANGUAGES
* Administrator tools

MediaWiki:Sidebar/Group:Write

2026-04-14T07:53:45Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

MediaWiki:Sidebar/Group:Write

2026-04-14T07:53:16Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

MediaWiki:Sidebar/Group:Write

2026-04-14T07:52:46Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

MediaWiki:Sidebar/Group:Write

2026-04-14T07:52:18Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

MediaWiki:Sidebar/Group:Write

2026-04-14T07:51:46Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

MediaWiki:Sidebar

2026-04-14T07:51:20Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

* navigation
** mainpage|IAMC wiki
* Model documentation
** Model Documentation - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Model Documentation - BLUES|BLUES
** Model Documentation - C3IAM|C3IAM
** Model Documentation - COFFEE-TEA|COFFEE-TEA
** Model Documentation - DNE21+|DNE21+
** Model Documentation - GCAM|GCAM
** Model Documentation - GEM-E3|GEM-E3
** Model Documentation - GRACE|GRACE
** Model Documentation - IFs|IFs
** Model Documentation - IMACLIM|IMACLIM
** Model Documentation - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Model Documentation - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Model Documentation - POLES|POLES
** Model Documentation - PROMETHEUS|PROMETHEUS
** Model Documentation - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Model Documentation - TIAM-UCL|TIAM-UCL
** Model Documentation - WITCH|WITCH
** Model Documentation - WITNESS|WITNESS
** Archived model versions|Archived model versions
* Reference card
** Reference card - AIM-Enduse India|AIM-Enduse India
** Reference card - AIM-Enduse Japan|AIM-Enduse Japan
** Reference card - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Reference card - AIM-Hub Thailand|AIM-Hub Thailand
** Reference card - AIM-Hub Viet Nam|AIM-Hub Viet Nam
** Reference card - BET|BET
** Reference card - BLUES|BLUES
** Reference card - China TIMES|China TIMES
** Reference card - C3IAM|C3IAM
** Reference card - CCEM|CCEM
** Reference card - COFFEE-TEA|COFFEE-TEA
** Reference card - DART|DART
** Reference card - DNE21+|DNE21+
** Reference card - E3ME-FTT|E3ME-FTT
** Reference card - ENV-Linkages|ENV-Linkages
** Reference card - EPPA|EPPA
** Reference card - Euro-Calliope|Euro-Calliope
** Reference card - GCAM|GCAM
** Reference card - GCAM-India|GCAM-CEEW
** Reference card - GCAM-KAIST|GCAM-KAIST
** Reference card - GCAM-KSA|GCAM-KSA
** Reference card - GEM-E3|GEM-E3
** Reference card - GENeSYS-MOD|GENeSYS-MOD
** Reference card - GMM|GMM
** Reference card - GRACE|GRACE
** Reference card - ICES|ICES
** Reference card - IFs|IFs
** Reference card - IMACLIM|IMACLIM
** Reference card - IMACLIM-NLU|IMACLIM-NLU
** Reference card - IMACLIM-India|IMACLIM-India
** Reference card - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Reference card - IPAC-AIM technology|IPAC-AIM technology
** Reference card - IPAC-Global|IPAC-Global
** Reference card - IPETS|IPETS
** Reference card - MARKAL-India|MARKAL-India
** Reference card - MERGE-ETL|MERGE-ETL
** Reference card - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Reference card - MESSAGE Korea|MESSAGE Korea
** Reference card - MIGRATION|MIGRATION
** Reference card - MIMOSA|MIMOSA
** Reference card - MUSE|MUSE
** Reference card - NICE|NICE
** Reference card - PRIMES|PRIMES
** Reference card - PROMETHEUS|PROMETHEUS
** Reference card - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Reference card - REMod|REMod
** Reference card - RICE50+|RICE50+
** Reference card - SNOW_GL _HH|SNOW_GL _HH
** Reference card - TIAM-ECN|TIAM-ECN
** Reference card - TIAM-UCL|TIAM-UCL
** Reference card - TIMES-France|TIMES-France
** Reference card - VESPA|VESPA
** Reference card - WEGDYN|WEGDYN
** Reference card - WITCH|WITCH
** Reference card - WITNESS|WITNESS
* Protocols Model-based studies
** Protocols Model-based studies - Introduction|Introduction
** Protocols Model-based studies - ELEVATE|ELEVATE
* Model diagnostics
** Model diagnostics - Introduction|Introduction
** Model diagnostics - IMAGE|IMAGE
* Overviews
** Reference card overviews|Reference card overviews
** Model comparison|Model comparison
** Model comparison based on scope and methods|Model comparison based on scope and methods
** Export reference card data|Export reference card data (matrix format)
** Special:RunQuery/ExportReferenceCardToCSVForm|Export reference card data (database format)
* Model inputs
** Model inputs - AIM-Hub|AIM-Hub
** Model inputs - GCAM|GCAM
** Model inputs - IMAGE|IMAGE
** Model inputs - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM|MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
** Model inputs - REMIND-MAgPIE|REMIND-MAgPIE
** Model inputs - WITCH|WITCH


* GROUP-SIDEBAR

MediaWiki:Sidebar/Group:Write

2026-04-14T07:49:40Z

Mathijs Harmsen:

MediaWiki:Sidebar/Group:Write

2026-04-14T07:49:03Z

Mathijs Harmsen: