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	<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Pianpian+Xiang</id>
	<title>IAMC-Documentation - User contributions [en]</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-26T06:03:01Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12684</id>
		<title>IPAC-Global</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12684"/>
		<updated>2020-05-24T16:29:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=IPAC-Global&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=full&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=IPAC-Global model is an extended version of the AIM-Linkage model used in IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES). This model links the social and economy development, energy activities and land use activities, and forms a full range of emission analysis.  IPAC includes mainly four parts: (1) society, economy and energy activities module, which mainly analyzes the demand and supply in the condition of social and economic development, and determines the energy prices; (2) energy technology module, which analyzes the short and mid-term energy utilization technologies under different conditions, and determines the energy demand under different technology compositions. The energy demand in energy technology module will modify the short and mid-term energy demand in society, economy and energy activities module, which makes the energy analysis in macro-economic model better reflect the short and mid-term energy activities; (3) land use module, which analyzes the emissions from land use process. This mainly includes emissions from agricultural food supplies, stock raising, forest management and biomass energy production; (4) industrial process emission module, which mainly analyzes the emissions from all kinds of industrial productions. The society, economy and energy activities module is built based on ERB model developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in US. Energy technology module is the IPAC-AIM/technology module developed collaboratively by Climate Change Strategies Assessment Research Team in ERI and National Institute of Environmental Studies in Japan. Land use module is modified and extended based on the AGLU model developed by PNNL.&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|BaseYear=2010&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5 years and 25 years&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=1990-2100&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=9&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=US; West Europe and Canada; Asia Pacific OECD countries; Economies in Transition Countries; China; Middle East; Other Asian Developing Countries; Africa; Latin America&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Agricultural producer subsidies; Agricultural consumer subsidies; Land protection&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|EducationLevelOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|UrbanizationRateOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|IncomeDistributionOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|EmploymentRateOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|TradeOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Uranium; Electricity; Bioenergy crops; Food crops; Capital; Emissions permits; Non-energy goods&lt;br /&gt;
|CostMeasureOption=GDP loss; Area under MAC; Energy system cost mark-up&lt;br /&gt;
|CategorizationByGroupOption=Urban - rural; Age; Gender&lt;br /&gt;
|InstitutionalAndPoliticalFactorsOption=Early retirement of capital allowed; Interest rates differentiated by country/region&lt;br /&gt;
|CoalRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|Unconventional GasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|WaterRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|RawMaterialsRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|LandRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryESOption=Yes (economic)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical &amp;amp; economic)&lt;br /&gt;
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical &amp;amp; economic)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical &amp;amp; economic)&lt;br /&gt;
|ForestryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|MaterialUseTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Behaviour=energy technology module, which analyzes the short and mid-term energy utilization technologies under different conditions, and determines the energy demand under different technology compositions. The energy demand in energy technology module will modify the short and mid-term energy demand in society, economy and energy activities module, which makes the energy analysis in macro-economic model better reflect the short and mid-term energy activities&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Logit choice model&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mixed high and low substitutability&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=Expansion and decline constraints&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Oil w/ CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-CSP; Wind power; Hydroelectric power&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenProductionOption=Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS; Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS; Nuclear thermochemical hydrogen; Solar thermochemical hydrogen; Electrolysis&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Coal to liquids w/o CCS; Coal to liquids w/ CCS; Gas to liquids w/o CCS; Gas to liquids w/ CCS; Bioliquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/ CCS; Oil refining&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedGasesOption=Coal to gas w/o CCS; Coal to gas w/ CCS; Oil to gas w/o CCS; Oil to gas w/ CCS; Biomass to gas w/o CCS; Biomass to gas w/ CCS&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGenerationOption=Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Oil heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; Solarthermal heat; CHP (coupled heat and power)&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|GasGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|CO2GIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|PassengerTransportationOption=Passenger trains; Buses; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts&lt;br /&gt;
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight aircrafts; Freight ships&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Paper production; Plastics production; Pulp production&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling; Cooking; Refrigeration; Washing; Lighting&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|LandCoverOption=Cropland; Forest; Pasture; Built-up area&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureAndForestryDemandsOption=Agriculture food; Agriculture feed; Agriculture bioenergy; Forest fuelwood&lt;br /&gt;
|AgriculturalCommoditiesOption=Wheat; Rice; Ruminant meat&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels; CO2 cement; CO2 land use; CH4 energy; CH4 land use; CH4 other; N2O energy; N2O land use; N2O other; CFCs; HFCs; SF6; PFCs&lt;br /&gt;
|PollutantOption=CO energy; CO land use; CO other; NOx energy; NOx land use; NOx other; VOC energy; VOC land use; VOC other; SO2 energy; SO2 land use; SO2 other; BC energy; BC land use; BC other; OC energy; OC land use; OC other&lt;br /&gt;
|ClimateIndicatorOption=Concentration: CO2; Concentration: CH4; Concentration: N2O&lt;br /&gt;
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Bioenergy with CCS; Reforestation; Afforestation; Direct air capture&lt;br /&gt;
|ClimateChangeImpactsOption=Economic output&lt;br /&gt;
|Co-LinkagesOption=Energy security: Fossil fuel imports &amp;amp; exports (region); Energy access: Household energy consumption&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=ERI&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Energy Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
|link=http://www.ipac-model.org.cn/About%20IPAC%20Model.html&lt;br /&gt;
|country=China&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12683</id>
		<title>IPAC-Global</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12683"/>
		<updated>2020-05-24T16:24:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=IPAC-Global&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=full&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=IPAC-Global model is an extended version of the AIM-Linkage model used in IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES). This model links the social and economy development, energy activities and land use activities, and forms a full range of emission analysis.  IPAC includes mainly four parts: (1) society, economy and energy activities module, which mainly analyzes the demand and supply in the condition of social and economic development, and determines the energy prices; (2) energy technology module, which analyzes the short and mid-term energy utilization technologies under different conditions, and determines the energy demand under different technology compositions. The energy demand in energy technology module will modify the short and mid-term energy demand in society, economy and energy activities module, which makes the energy analysis in macro-economic model better reflect the short and mid-term energy activities; (3) land use module, which analyzes the emissions from land use process. This mainly includes emissions from agricultural food supplies, stock raising, forest management and biomass energy production; (4) industrial process emission module, which mainly analyzes the emissions from all kinds of industrial productions. The society, economy and energy activities module is built based on ERB model developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in US. Energy technology module is the IPAC-AIM/technology module developed collaboratively by Climate Change Strategies Assessment Research Team in ERI and National Institute of Environmental Studies in Japan. Land use module is modified and extended based on the AGLU model developed by PNNL.&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|BaseYear=2010&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5 years and 25 years&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=1990-2100&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=9&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=US; West Europe and Canada; Asia Pacific OECD countries; Economies in Transition Countries; China; Middle East; Other Asian Developing Countries; Africa; Latin America&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Agricultural producer subsidies; Agricultural consumer subsidies; Land protection&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|EducationLevelOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|UrbanizationRateOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|IncomeDistributionOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|EmploymentRateOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|TradeOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Uranium; Electricity; Bioenergy crops; Food crops; Capital; Emissions permits; Non-energy goods&lt;br /&gt;
|CostMeasureOption=GDP loss; Area under MAC; Energy system cost mark-up&lt;br /&gt;
|CategorizationByGroupOption=Urban - rural; Age; Gender&lt;br /&gt;
|InstitutionalAndPoliticalFactorsOption=Early retirement of capital allowed; Interest rates differentiated by country/region&lt;br /&gt;
|CoalRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|Unconventional GasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|WaterRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|RawMaterialsRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|LandRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryESOption=Yes (economic)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical &amp;amp; economic)&lt;br /&gt;
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical &amp;amp; economic)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical &amp;amp; economic)&lt;br /&gt;
|ForestryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|MaterialUseTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Behaviour=energy technology module, which analyzes the short and mid-term energy utilization technologies under different conditions, and determines the energy demand under different technology compositions. The energy demand in energy technology module will modify the short and mid-term energy demand in society, economy and energy activities module, which makes the energy analysis in macro-economic model better reflect the short and mid-term energy activities&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Logit choice model&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mixed high and low substitutability&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=Expansion and decline constraints&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Oil w/ CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-CSP; Wind power; Hydroelectric power&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenProductionOption=Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS; Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS; Nuclear thermochemical hydrogen; Solar thermochemical hydrogen; Electrolysis&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Coal to liquids w/o CCS; Coal to liquids w/ CCS; Gas to liquids w/o CCS; Gas to liquids w/ CCS; Bioliquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/ CCS; Oil refining&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedGasesOption=Coal to gas w/o CCS; Coal to gas w/ CCS; Oil to gas w/o CCS; Oil to gas w/ CCS; Biomass to gas w/o CCS; Biomass to gas w/ CCS&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGenerationOption=Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Oil heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; Solarthermal heat; CHP (coupled heat and power)&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|GasGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|CO2GIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|PassengerTransportationOption=Passenger trains; Buses; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts&lt;br /&gt;
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight aircrafts; Freight ships&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Paper production; Plastics production; Pulp production&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling; Cooking; Refrigeration; Washing; Lighting&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|LandCoverOption=Cropland; Forest; Pasture; Built-up area&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureAndForestryDemandsOption=Agriculture food; Agriculture feed; Agriculture bioenergy; Forest fuelwood&lt;br /&gt;
|AgriculturalCommoditiesOption=Wheat; Rice; Ruminant meat&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels; CO2 cement; CO2 land use; CH4 energy; CH4 land use; CH4 other; N2O energy; N2O land use; N2O other; CFCs; HFCs; SF6; PFCs&lt;br /&gt;
|PollutantOption=CO energy; CO land use; CO other; NOx energy; NOx land use; NOx other; VOC energy; VOC land use; VOC other; SO2 energy; SO2 land use; SO2 other; BC energy; BC land use; BC other; OC energy; OC land use; OC other; NH3 energy; NH3 land use; NH3 other&lt;br /&gt;
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Bioenergy with CCS&lt;br /&gt;
|ClimateChangeImpactsOption=Economic output&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=ERI&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Energy Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
|link=http://www.ipac-model.org.cn/About%20IPAC%20Model.html&lt;br /&gt;
|country=China&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12682</id>
		<title>IPAC-Global</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12682"/>
		<updated>2020-05-24T16:20:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=IPAC-Global&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=full&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=IPAC-Global model is an extended version of the AIM-Linkage model used in IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES). This model links the social and economy development, energy activities and land use activities, and forms a full range of emission analysis.  IPAC includes mainly four parts: (1) society, economy and energy activities module, which mainly analyzes the demand and supply in the condition of social and economic development, and determines the energy prices; (2) energy technology module, which analyzes the short and mid-term energy utilization technologies under different conditions, and determines the energy demand under different technology compositions. The energy demand in energy technology module will modify the short and mid-term energy demand in society, economy and energy activities module, which makes the energy analysis in macro-economic model better reflect the short and mid-term energy activities; (3) land use module, which analyzes the emissions from land use process. This mainly includes emissions from agricultural food supplies, stock raising, forest management and biomass energy production; (4) industrial process emission module, which mainly analyzes the emissions from all kinds of industrial productions. The society, economy and energy activities module is built based on ERB model developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in US. Energy technology module is the IPAC-AIM/technology module developed collaboratively by Climate Change Strategies Assessment Research Team in ERI and National Institute of Environmental Studies in Japan. Land use module is modified and extended based on the AGLU model developed by PNNL.&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|BaseYear=2010&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5 years and 25 years&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=1990-2100&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=9&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=US; West Europe and Canada; Asia Pacific OECD countries; Economies in Transition Countries; China; Middle East; Other Asian Developing Countries; Africa; Latin America&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Agricultural producer subsidies; Agricultural consumer subsidies; Land protection&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|EducationLevelOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|UrbanizationRateOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|IncomeDistributionOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|EmploymentRateOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|TradeOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Uranium; Electricity; Bioenergy crops; Food crops; Capital; Emissions permits; Non-energy goods&lt;br /&gt;
|CostMeasureOption=GDP loss; Area under MAC; Energy system cost mark-up&lt;br /&gt;
|CategorizationByGroupOption=Urban - rural; Age; Gender&lt;br /&gt;
|InstitutionalAndPoliticalFactorsOption=Early retirement of capital allowed; Interest rates differentiated by country/region&lt;br /&gt;
|CoalRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|Unconventional GasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|WaterRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|RawMaterialsRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|LandRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryESOption=Yes (economic)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical &amp;amp; economic)&lt;br /&gt;
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical &amp;amp; economic)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical &amp;amp; economic)&lt;br /&gt;
|ForestryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|MaterialUseTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Behaviour=energy technology module, which analyzes the short and mid-term energy utilization technologies under different conditions, and determines the energy demand under different technology compositions. The energy demand in energy technology module will modify the short and mid-term energy demand in society, economy and energy activities module, which makes the energy analysis in macro-economic model better reflect the short and mid-term energy activities&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Logit choice model&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mixed high and low substitutability&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=Expansion and decline constraints&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Oil w/ CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-CSP; Wind power; Hydroelectric power&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenProductionOption=Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS; Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS; Nuclear thermochemical hydrogen; Solar thermochemical hydrogen; Electrolysis&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Coal to liquids w/o CCS; Coal to liquids w/ CCS; Gas to liquids w/o CCS; Gas to liquids w/ CCS; Bioliquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/ CCS; Oil refining&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedGasesOption=Coal to gas w/o CCS; Coal to gas w/ CCS; Oil to gas w/o CCS; Oil to gas w/ CCS; Biomass to gas w/o CCS; Biomass to gas w/ CCS&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGenerationOption=Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Oil heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; Solarthermal heat; CHP (coupled heat and power)&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|GasGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|CO2GIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenGIOption=Yes (aggregate)&lt;br /&gt;
|PassengerTransportationOption=Passenger trains; Buses; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts&lt;br /&gt;
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight aircrafts; Freight ships&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Paper production; Plastics production; Pulp production&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling; Cooking; Refrigeration; Washing; Lighting&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels; CO2 cement; CO2 land use; CH4 energy; CH4 land use; CH4 other; N2O energy; N2O land use; N2O other; CFCs; HFCs; SF6; PFCs&lt;br /&gt;
|PollutantOption=CO energy; CO land use; CO other; NOx energy; NOx land use; NOx other; VOC energy; VOC land use; VOC other; SO2 energy; SO2 land use; SO2 other; BC energy; BC land use; BC other; OC energy; OC land use; OC other; NH3 energy; NH3 land use; NH3 other&lt;br /&gt;
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Bioenergy with CCS&lt;br /&gt;
|ClimateChangeImpactsOption=Economic output&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=ERI&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Energy Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
|link=http://www.ipac-model.org.cn/About%20IPAC%20Model.html&lt;br /&gt;
|country=China&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12681</id>
		<title>IPAC-Global</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12681"/>
		<updated>2020-05-24T16:17:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=IPAC-Global&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=full&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=IPAC-Global model is an extended version of the AIM-Linkage model used in IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES). This model links the social and economy development, energy activities and land use activities, and forms a full range of emission analysis.  IPAC includes mainly four parts: (1) society, economy and energy activities module, which mainly analyzes the demand and supply in the condition of social and economic development, and determines the energy prices; (2) energy technology module, which analyzes the short and mid-term energy utilization technologies under different conditions, and determines the energy demand under different technology compositions. The energy demand in energy technology module will modify the short and mid-term energy demand in society, economy and energy activities module, which makes the energy analysis in macro-economic model better reflect the short and mid-term energy activities; (3) land use module, which analyzes the emissions from land use process. This mainly includes emissions from agricultural food supplies, stock raising, forest management and biomass energy production; (4) industrial process emission module, which mainly analyzes the emissions from all kinds of industrial productions. The society, economy and energy activities module is built based on ERB model developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in US. Energy technology module is the IPAC-AIM/technology module developed collaboratively by Climate Change Strategies Assessment Research Team in ERI and National Institute of Environmental Studies in Japan. Land use module is modified and extended based on the AGLU model developed by PNNL.&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|BaseYear=2010&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5 years and 25 years&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=1990-2100&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=9&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=US; West Europe and Canada; Asia Pacific OECD countries; Economies in Transition Countries; China; Middle East; Other Asian Developing Countries; Africa; Latin America&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Agricultural producer subsidies; Agricultural consumer subsidies; Land protection&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|EducationLevelOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|UrbanizationRateOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|IncomeDistributionOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|EmploymentRateOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|TradeOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Uranium; Electricity; Bioenergy crops; Food crops; Capital; Emissions permits; Non-energy goods&lt;br /&gt;
|CostMeasureOption=GDP loss; Area under MAC; Energy system cost mark-up&lt;br /&gt;
|CategorizationByGroupOption=Urban - rural; Age; Gender&lt;br /&gt;
|InstitutionalAndPoliticalFactorsOption=Early retirement of capital allowed; Interest rates differentiated by country/region&lt;br /&gt;
|CoalRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|Unconventional GasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|WaterRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|RawMaterialsRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|LandRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryESOption=Yes (economic)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical &amp;amp; economic)&lt;br /&gt;
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical &amp;amp; economic)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical &amp;amp; economic)&lt;br /&gt;
|ForestryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|MaterialUseTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Behaviour=energy technology module, which analyzes the short and mid-term energy utilization technologies under different conditions, and determines the energy demand under different technology compositions. The energy demand in energy technology module will modify the short and mid-term energy demand in society, economy and energy activities module, which makes the energy analysis in macro-economic model better reflect the short and mid-term energy activities&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Lowest cost with adjustment penalties&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Oil w/ CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenProductionOption=Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS; Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS; Nuclear thermochemical hydrogen; Solar thermochemical hydrogen; Electrolysis&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Coal to liquids w/o CCS; Coal to liquids w/ CCS; Gas to liquids w/o CCS; Gas to liquids w/ CCS; Bioliquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/ CCS; Oil refining&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedGasesOption=Coal to gas w/o CCS; Coal to gas w/ CCS; Oil to gas w/o CCS; Oil to gas w/ CCS; Biomass to gas w/o CCS; Biomass to gas w/ CCS&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGenerationOption=Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Oil heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; Solarthermal heat; CHP (coupled heat and power)&lt;br /&gt;
|PassengerTransportationOption=Passenger trains; Buses; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts&lt;br /&gt;
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight aircrafts; Freight ships&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Paper production; Plastics production; Pulp production&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling; Cooking; Refrigeration; Washing; Lighting&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels; CO2 cement; CO2 land use; CH4 energy; CH4 land use; CH4 other; N2O energy; N2O land use; N2O other; CFCs; HFCs; SF6; PFCs&lt;br /&gt;
|PollutantOption=CO energy; CO land use; CO other; NOx energy; NOx land use; NOx other; VOC energy; VOC land use; VOC other; SO2 energy; SO2 land use; SO2 other; BC energy; BC land use; BC other; OC energy; OC land use; OC other; NH3 energy; NH3 land use; NH3 other&lt;br /&gt;
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Bioenergy with CCS&lt;br /&gt;
|ClimateChangeImpactsOption=Economic output&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=ERI&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Energy Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
|link=http://www.ipac-model.org.cn/About%20IPAC%20Model.html&lt;br /&gt;
|country=China&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12680</id>
		<title>IPAC-Global</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12680"/>
		<updated>2020-05-24T15:49:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=IPAC-Global&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=full&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=IPAC-Global model is an extended version of the AIM-Linkage model used in IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES). This model links the social and economy development, energy activities and land use activities, and forms a full range of emission analysis.  IPAC includes mainly four parts: (1) society, economy and energy activities module, which mainly analyzes the demand and supply in the condition of social and economic development, and determines the energy prices; (2) energy technology module, which analyzes the short and mid-term energy utilization technologies under different conditions, and determines the energy demand under different technology compositions. The energy demand in energy technology module will modify the short and mid-term energy demand in society, economy and energy activities module, which makes the energy analysis in macro-economic model better reflect the short and mid-term energy activities; (3) land use module, which analyzes the emissions from land use process. This mainly includes emissions from agricultural food supplies, stock raising, forest management and biomass energy production; (4) industrial process emission module, which mainly analyzes the emissions from all kinds of industrial productions. The society, economy and energy activities module is built based on ERB model developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in US. Energy technology module is the IPAC-AIM/technology module developed collaboratively by Climate Change Strategies Assessment Research Team in ERI and National Institute of Environmental Studies in Japan. Land use module is modified and extended based on the AGLU model developed by PNNL.&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|BaseYear=2010&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5 years and 25 years&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=1990-2100&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=9&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=US; West Europe and Canada; Asia Pacific OECD countries; Economies in Transition Countries; China; Middle East; Other Asian Developing Countries; Africa; Latin America&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Agricultural producer subsidies; Agricultural consumer subsidies; Land protection&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|EducationLevelOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|UrbanizationRateOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|IncomeDistributionOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|EmploymentRateOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|CoalRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|Unconventional GasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|WaterRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|RawMaterialsRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|LandRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ForestryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|MaterialUseTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Behaviour=energy technology module, which analyzes the short and mid-term energy utilization technologies under different conditions, and determines the energy demand under different technology compositions. The energy demand in energy technology module will modify the short and mid-term energy demand in society, economy and energy activities module, which makes the energy analysis in macro-economic model better reflect the short and mid-term energy activities&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Lowest cost with adjustment penalties&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Oil w/ CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenProductionOption=Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS; Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS; Nuclear thermochemical hydrogen; Solar thermochemical hydrogen; Electrolysis&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Coal to liquids w/o CCS; Coal to liquids w/ CCS; Gas to liquids w/o CCS; Gas to liquids w/ CCS; Bioliquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/ CCS; Oil refining&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedGasesOption=Coal to gas w/o CCS; Coal to gas w/ CCS; Oil to gas w/o CCS; Oil to gas w/ CCS; Biomass to gas w/o CCS; Biomass to gas w/ CCS&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGenerationOption=Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Oil heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; Solarthermal heat; CHP (coupled heat and power)&lt;br /&gt;
|PassengerTransportationOption=Passenger trains; Buses; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts&lt;br /&gt;
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight aircrafts; Freight ships&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Paper production; Plastics production; Pulp production&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling; Cooking; Refrigeration; Washing; Lighting&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels; CO2 cement; CO2 land use; CH4 energy; CH4 land use; CH4 other; N2O energy; N2O land use; N2O other; CFCs; HFCs; SF6; PFCs&lt;br /&gt;
|PollutantOption=CO energy; CO land use; CO other; NOx energy; NOx land use; NOx other; VOC energy; VOC land use; VOC other; SO2 energy; SO2 land use; SO2 other; BC energy; BC land use; BC other; OC energy; OC land use; OC other; NH3 energy; NH3 land use; NH3 other&lt;br /&gt;
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Bioenergy with CCS&lt;br /&gt;
|ClimateChangeImpactsOption=Economic output&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=ERI&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Energy Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
|link=http://www.ipac-model.org.cn/About%20IPAC%20Model.html&lt;br /&gt;
|country=China&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12679</id>
		<title>IPAC-Global</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12679"/>
		<updated>2020-05-24T15:47:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=IPAC-Global&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=full&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=IPAC-Global model is an extended version of the AIM-Linkage model used in IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES). This model links the social and economy development, energy activities and land use activities, and forms a full range of emission analysis.  IPAC includes mainly four parts: (1) society, economy and energy activities module, which mainly analyzes the demand and supply in the condition of social and economic development, and determines the energy prices; (2) energy technology module, which analyzes the short and mid-term energy utilization technologies under different conditions, and determines the energy demand under different technology compositions. The energy demand in energy technology module will modify the short and mid-term energy demand in society, economy and energy activities module, which makes the energy analysis in macro-economic model better reflect the short and mid-term energy activities; (3) land use module, which analyzes the emissions from land use process. This mainly includes emissions from agricultural food supplies, stock raising, forest management and biomass energy production; (4) industrial process emission module, which mainly analyzes the emissions from all kinds of industrial productions. The society, economy and energy activities module is built based on ERB model developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in US. Energy technology module is the IPAC-AIM/technology module developed collaboratively by Climate Change Strategies Assessment Research Team in ERI and National Institute of Environmental Studies in Japan. Land use module is modified and extended based on the AGLU model developed by PNNL.&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|BaseYear=2010&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5 years and 25 years&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=1990-2100&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=9&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=US; West Europe and Canada; Asia Pacific OECD countries; Economies in Transition Countries; China; Middle East; Other Asian Developing Countries; Africa; Latin America&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Agricultural producer subsidies; Agricultural consumer subsidies; Land protection&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|EducationLevelOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|UrbanizationRateOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|IncomeDistributionOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|EmploymentRateOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|CoalRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|Unconventional GasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|WaterRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|RawMaterialsRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|LandRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ForestryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|MaterialUseTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Behaviour=energy technology module, which analyzes the short and mid-term energy utilization technologies under different conditions, and determines the energy demand under different technology compositions. The energy demand in energy technology module will modify the short and mid-term energy demand in society, economy and energy activities module, which makes the energy analysis in macro-economic model better reflect the short and mid-term energy activities&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Lowest cost with adjustment penalties&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Oil w/ CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenProductionOption=Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS; Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS; Nuclear thermochemical hydrogen; Solar thermochemical hydrogen; Electrolysis&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Coal to liquids w/o CCS; Coal to liquids w/ CCS; Gas to liquids w/o CCS; Gas to liquids w/ CCS; Bioliquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/ CCS; Oil refining&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedGasesOption=Coal to gas w/o CCS; Coal to gas w/ CCS; Oil to gas w/o CCS; Oil to gas w/ CCS; Biomass to gas w/o CCS; Biomass to gas w/ CCS&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGenerationOption=Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Oil heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; Solarthermal heat; CHP (coupled heat and power)&lt;br /&gt;
|PassengerTransportationOption=Passenger trains; Buses; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts&lt;br /&gt;
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight aircrafts; Freight ships&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Paper production; Plastics production; Pulp production&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling; Cooking; Refrigeration; Washing; Lighting&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels; CO2 cement; CO2 land use; CH4 energy; CH4 land use; CH4 other; N2O energy; N2O land use; N2O other; CFCs; HFCs; SF6; PFCs&lt;br /&gt;
|PollutantOption=CO energy; CO land use; CO other; NOx energy; NOx land use; NOx other; VOC energy; VOC land use; VOC other; SO2 energy; SO2 land use; SO2 other; BC energy; BC land use; BC other; OC energy; OC land use; OC other; NH3 energy; NH3 land use; NH3 other&lt;br /&gt;
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Bioenergy with CCS&lt;br /&gt;
|ClimateChangeImpactsOption=Economic output&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=ERI&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Energy Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
|link=http://www.ipac-model.org.cn/About%20IPAC%20Model.html&lt;br /&gt;
|country=China&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12677</id>
		<title>IPAC-Global</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12677"/>
		<updated>2020-05-16T10:17:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=IPAC-Global&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=full&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=IPAC-Global model is an extended version of the AIM-Linkage model used in IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES). This model links the social and economy development, energy activities and land use activities, and forms a full range of emission analysis.  IPAC includes mainly four parts: (1) society, economy and energy activities module, which mainly analyzes the demand and supply in the condition of social and economic development, and determines the energy prices; (2) energy technology module, which analyzes the short and mid-term energy utilization technologies under different conditions, and determines the energy demand under different technology compositions. The energy demand in energy technology module will modify the short and mid-term energy demand in society, economy and energy activities module, which makes the energy analysis in macro-economic model better reflect the short and mid-term energy activities; (3) land use module, which analyzes the emissions from land use process. This mainly includes emissions from agricultural food supplies, stock raising, forest management and biomass energy production; (4) industrial process emission module, which mainly analyzes the emissions from all kinds of industrial productions. The society, economy and energy activities module is built based on ERB model developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in US. Energy technology module is the IPAC-AIM/technology module developed collaboratively by Climate Change Strategies Assessment Research Team in ERI and National Institute of Environmental Studies in Japan. Land use module is modified and extended based on the AGLU model developed by PNNL.&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=the time steps are 5 years from 1990 to 2030, followed by time steps at 2050, 2075, 2100&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=1990-2100&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=9&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=US; West Europe and Canada; Asia Pacific OECD countries; Economies in Transition Countries; China; Middle East; Other Asian Developing Countries; Africa; Latin America&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Agricultural producer subsidies; Agricultural consumer subsidies; Land protection; Pricing carbon stocks&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|EducationLevelOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|UrbanizationRateOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|IncomeDistributionOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|EmploymentRateOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|CoalRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|Unconventional GasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|WaterRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|RawMaterialsRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|LandRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ForestryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|MaterialUseTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Behaviour=energy technology module, which analyzes the short and mid-term energy utilization technologies under different conditions, and determines the energy demand under different technology compositions. The energy demand in energy technology module will modify the short and mid-term energy demand in society, economy and energy activities module, which makes the energy analysis in macro-economic model better reflect the short and mid-term energy activities&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Lowest cost with adjustment penalties&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Oil w/ CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenProductionOption=Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS; Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS; Nuclear thermochemical hydrogen; Solar thermochemical hydrogen; Electrolysis&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Coal to liquids w/o CCS; Coal to liquids w/ CCS; Gas to liquids w/o CCS; Gas to liquids w/ CCS; Bioliquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/ CCS; Oil refining&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedGasesOption=Coal to gas w/o CCS; Coal to gas w/ CCS; Oil to gas w/o CCS; Oil to gas w/ CCS; Biomass to gas w/o CCS; Biomass to gas w/ CCS&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGenerationOption=Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Oil heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; Solarthermal heat; CHP (coupled heat and power)&lt;br /&gt;
|PassengerTransportationOption=Passenger trains; Buses; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts&lt;br /&gt;
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight aircrafts; Freight ships&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Paper production; Plastics production; Pulp production&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling; Cooking; Refrigeration; Washing; Lighting&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels; CO2 cement; CO2 land use; CH4 energy; CH4 land use; CH4 other; N2O energy; N2O land use; N2O other; CFCs; HFCs; SF6; PFCs&lt;br /&gt;
|PollutantOption=CO energy; CO land use; CO other; NOx energy; NOx land use; NOx other; VOC energy; VOC land use; VOC other; SO2 energy; SO2 land use; SO2 other; BC energy; BC land use; BC other; OC energy; OC land use; OC other; NH3 energy; NH3 land use; NH3 other&lt;br /&gt;
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Bioenergy with CCS&lt;br /&gt;
|ClimateChangeImpactsOption=Economic output&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=ERI&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Energy Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
|link=http://www.ipac-model.org.cn/About%20IPAC%20Model.html&lt;br /&gt;
|country=China&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12676</id>
		<title>IPAC-Global</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12676"/>
		<updated>2020-05-16T10:10:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=IPAC-Global&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=full&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=IPAC-Global model is an extended version of the AIM-Linkage model used in IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES). This model links the social and economy development, energy activities and land use activities, and forms a full range of emission analysis.  IPAC includes mainly four parts: (1) society, economy and energy activities module, which mainly analyzes the demand and supply in the condition of social and economic development, and determines the energy prices; (2) energy technology module, which analyzes the short and mid-term energy utilization technologies under different conditions, and determines the energy demand under different technology compositions. The energy demand in energy technology module will modify the short and mid-term energy demand in society, economy and energy activities module, which makes the energy analysis in macro-economic model better reflect the short and mid-term energy activities; (3) land use module, which analyzes the emissions from land use process. This mainly includes emissions from agricultural food supplies, stock raising, forest management and biomass energy production; (4) industrial process emission module, which mainly analyzes the emissions from all kinds of industrial productions. The society, economy and energy activities module is built based on ERB model developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in US. Energy technology module is the IPAC-AIM/technology module developed collaboratively by Climate Change Strategies Assessment Research Team in ERI and National Institute of Environmental Studies in Japan. Land use module is modified and extended based on the AGLU model developed by PNNL.&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5 years and 25 years&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=2100&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=9&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=US; West Europe and Canada; Asia Pacific OECD countries; Economies in Transition Countries; China; Middle East; Other Asian Developing Countries; Africa; Latin America&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Agricultural producer subsidies; Agricultural consumer subsidies; Land protection; Pricing carbon stocks&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|EducationLevelOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|UrbanizationRateOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|IncomeDistributionOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|EmploymentRateOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|CoalRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|Unconventional GasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|WaterRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|RawMaterialsRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|LandRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ForestryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|MaterialUseTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Behaviour=energy technology module, which analyzes the short and mid-term energy utilization technologies under different conditions, and determines the energy demand under different technology compositions. The energy demand in energy technology module will modify the short and mid-term energy demand in society, economy and energy activities module, which makes the energy analysis in macro-economic model better reflect the short and mid-term energy activities&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Lowest cost with adjustment penalties&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Oil w/ CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenProductionOption=Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS; Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS; Nuclear thermochemical hydrogen; Solar thermochemical hydrogen; Electrolysis&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Coal to liquids w/o CCS; Coal to liquids w/ CCS; Gas to liquids w/o CCS; Gas to liquids w/ CCS; Bioliquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/ CCS; Oil refining&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedGasesOption=Coal to gas w/o CCS; Coal to gas w/ CCS; Oil to gas w/o CCS; Oil to gas w/ CCS; Biomass to gas w/o CCS; Biomass to gas w/ CCS&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGenerationOption=Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Oil heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; Solarthermal heat; CHP (coupled heat and power)&lt;br /&gt;
|PassengerTransportationOption=Passenger trains; Buses; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts&lt;br /&gt;
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight aircrafts; Freight ships&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Paper production; Plastics production; Pulp production&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling; Cooking; Refrigeration; Washing; Lighting&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels; CO2 cement; CO2 land use; CH4 energy; CH4 land use; CH4 other; N2O energy; N2O land use; N2O other; CFCs; HFCs; SF6; PFCs&lt;br /&gt;
|PollutantOption=CO energy; CO land use; CO other; NOx energy; NOx land use; NOx other; VOC energy; VOC land use; VOC other; SO2 energy; SO2 land use; SO2 other; BC energy; BC land use; BC other; OC energy; OC land use; OC other; NH3 energy; NH3 land use; NH3 other&lt;br /&gt;
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Bioenergy with CCS&lt;br /&gt;
|ClimateChangeImpactsOption=Economic output&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=ERI&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Energy Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
|link=http://www.ipac-model.org.cn/About%20IPAC%20Model.html&lt;br /&gt;
|country=China&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12675</id>
		<title>IPAC-Global</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12675"/>
		<updated>2020-05-16T09:26:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=IPAC-Global&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=full&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=IPAC-Global model is an extended version of the AIM-Linkage model used in IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES). This model links the social and economy development, energy activities and land use activities, and forms a full range of emission analysis.  IPAC includes mainly four parts: (1) society, economy and energy activities module, which mainly analyzes the demand and supply in the condition of social and economic development, and determines the energy prices; (2) energy technology module, which analyzes the short and mid-term energy utilization technologies under different conditions, and determines the energy demand under different technology compositions. The energy demand in energy technology module will modify the short and mid-term energy demand in society, economy and energy activities module, which makes the energy analysis in macro-economic model better reflect the short and mid-term energy activities; (3) land use module, which analyzes the emissions from land use process. This mainly includes emissions from agricultural food supplies, stock raising, forest management and biomass energy production; (4) industrial process emission module, which mainly analyzes the emissions from all kinds of industrial productions. The society, economy and energy activities module is built based on ERB model developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in US. Energy technology module is the IPAC-AIM/technology module developed collaboratively by Climate Change Strategies Assessment Research Team in ERI and National Institute of Environmental Studies in Japan. Land use module is modified and extended based on the AGLU model developed by PNNL.&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5 years and 25 years&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=2100&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=9&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=US; West Europe and Canada; Asia Pacific OECD countries; Economies in Transition Countries; China; Middle East; Other Asian Developing Countries; Africa; Latin America&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Agricultural producer subsidies; Agricultural consumer subsidies; Land protection; Pricing carbon stocks&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|EducationLevelOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|UrbanizationRateOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|IncomeDistributionOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|EmploymentRateOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|CoalRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|Unconventional GasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|WaterRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|RawMaterialsRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|LandRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ForestryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|MaterialUseTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Lowest cost with adjustment penalties&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Oil w/ CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenProductionOption=Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS; Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS; Nuclear thermochemical hydrogen; Solar thermochemical hydrogen; Electrolysis&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Coal to liquids w/o CCS; Coal to liquids w/ CCS; Gas to liquids w/o CCS; Gas to liquids w/ CCS; Bioliquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/ CCS; Oil refining&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedGasesOption=Coal to gas w/o CCS; Coal to gas w/ CCS; Oil to gas w/o CCS; Oil to gas w/ CCS; Biomass to gas w/o CCS; Biomass to gas w/ CCS&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGenerationOption=Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Oil heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; Solarthermal heat; CHP (coupled heat and power)&lt;br /&gt;
|PassengerTransportationOption=Passenger trains; Buses; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts&lt;br /&gt;
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight aircrafts; Freight ships&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Paper production; Plastics production; Pulp production&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling; Cooking; Refrigeration; Washing; Lighting&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels; CO2 cement; CO2 land use; CH4 energy; CH4 land use; CH4 other; N2O energy; N2O land use; N2O other; CFCs; HFCs; SF6; PFCs&lt;br /&gt;
|PollutantOption=CO energy; CO land use; CO other; NOx energy; NOx land use; NOx other; VOC energy; VOC land use; VOC other; SO2 energy; SO2 land use; SO2 other; BC energy; BC land use; BC other; OC energy; OC land use; OC other; NH3 energy; NH3 land use; NH3 other&lt;br /&gt;
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Bioenergy with CCS&lt;br /&gt;
|ClimateChangeImpactsOption=Economic output&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=ERI&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Energy Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
|link=http://www.ipac-model.org.cn/About%20IPAC%20Model.html&lt;br /&gt;
|country=China&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12674</id>
		<title>IPAC-Global</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12674"/>
		<updated>2020-05-16T09:15:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=IPAC-Global&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=full&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=IPAC-Global model is an extended version of the AIM-Linkage model used in IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES). This model links the social and economy development, energy activities and land use activities, and forms a full range of emission analysis.  IPAC includes mainly four parts: (1) society, economy and energy activities module, which mainly analyzes the demand and supply in the condition of social and economic development, and determines the energy prices; (2) energy technology module, which analyzes the short and mid-term energy utilization technologies under different conditions, and determines the energy demand under different technology compositions. The energy demand in energy technology module will modify the short and mid-term energy demand in society, economy and energy activities module, which makes the energy analysis in macro-economic model better reflect the short and mid-term energy activities; (3) land use module, which analyzes the emissions from land use process. This mainly includes emissions from agricultural food supplies, stock raising, forest management and biomass energy production; (4) industrial process emission module, which mainly analyzes the emissions from all kinds of industrial productions. The society, economy and energy activities module is built based on ERB model developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in US. Energy technology module is the IPAC-AIM/technology module developed collaboratively by Climate Change Strategies Assessment Research Team in ERI and National Institute of Environmental Studies in Japan. Land use module is modified and extended based on the AGLU model developed by PNNL.&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5 years and 25 years&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=2100&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=9&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=US; West Europe and Canada; Asia Pacific OECD countries; Economies in Transition Countries; China; Middle East; Other Asian Developing Countries; Africa; Latin America&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Agricultural producer subsidies; Agricultural consumer subsidies; Land protection; Pricing carbon stocks&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|EducationLevelOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|UrbanizationRateOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|IncomeDistributionOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|EmploymentRateOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|CoalRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|Unconventional GasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|WaterRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|RawMaterialsRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|LandRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ForestryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|MaterialUseTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Lowest cost with adjustment penalties&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Oil w/ CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenProductionOption=Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS; Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS; Nuclear thermochemical hydrogen; Solar thermochemical hydrogen; Electrolysis&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Coal to liquids w/o CCS; Coal to liquids w/ CCS; Gas to liquids w/o CCS; Gas to liquids w/ CCS; Bioliquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/ CCS; Oil refining&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedGasesOption=Coal to gas w/o CCS; Coal to gas w/ CCS; Oil to gas w/o CCS; Oil to gas w/ CCS; Biomass to gas w/o CCS; Biomass to gas w/ CCS&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGenerationOption=Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Oil heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; Solarthermal heat; CHP (coupled heat and power)&lt;br /&gt;
|PassengerTransportationOption=Passenger trains; Buses; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts&lt;br /&gt;
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight aircrafts; Freight ships&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Paper production; Plastics production; Pulp production&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling; Cooking; Refrigeration; Washing; Lighting&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=ERI&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Energy Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
|link=http://www.ipac-model.org.cn/About%20IPAC%20Model.html&lt;br /&gt;
|country=China&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12673</id>
		<title>IPAC-Global</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12673"/>
		<updated>2020-05-16T09:06:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=IPAC-Global&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=full&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=IPAC-Global model is an extended version of the AIM-Linkage model used in IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES). This model links the social and economy development, energy activities and land use activities, and forms a full range of emission analysis.  IPAC includes mainly four parts: (1) society, economy and energy activities module, which mainly analyzes the demand and supply in the condition of social and economic development, and determines the energy prices; (2) energy technology module, which analyzes the short and mid-term energy utilization technologies under different conditions, and determines the energy demand under different technology compositions. The energy demand in energy technology module will modify the short and mid-term energy demand in society, economy and energy activities module, which makes the energy analysis in macro-economic model better reflect the short and mid-term energy activities; (3) land use module, which analyzes the emissions from land use process. This mainly includes emissions from agricultural food supplies, stock raising, forest management and biomass energy production; (4) industrial process emission module, which mainly analyzes the emissions from all kinds of industrial productions. The society, economy and energy activities module is built based on ERB model developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in US. Energy technology module is the IPAC-AIM/technology module developed collaboratively by Climate Change Strategies Assessment Research Team in ERI and National Institute of Environmental Studies in Japan. Land use module is modified and extended based on the AGLU model developed by PNNL.&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5 years and 25 years&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=2100&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=9&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=US; West Europe and Canada; Asia Pacific OECD countries; Economies in Transition Countries; China; Middle East; Other Asian Developing Countries; Africa; Latin America&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Agricultural producer subsidies; Agricultural consumer subsidies; Land protection; Pricing carbon stocks&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|EducationLevelOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|UrbanizationRateOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|IncomeDistributionOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|EmploymentRateOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|CoalRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|Unconventional GasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|WaterRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|RawMaterialsRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|LandRUOption=Yes (supply curve)&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ForestryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|MaterialUseTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=ERI&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Energy Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
|link=http://www.ipac-model.org.cn/About%20IPAC%20Model.html&lt;br /&gt;
|country=China&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12672</id>
		<title>IPAC-Global</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12672"/>
		<updated>2020-05-16T08:54:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=IPAC-Global&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=full&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=IPAC-Global model is an extended version of the AIM-Linkage model used in IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES). This model links the social and economy development, energy activities and land use activities, and forms a full range of emission analysis.  IPAC includes mainly four parts: (1) society, economy and energy activities module, which mainly analyzes the demand and supply in the condition of social and economic development, and determines the energy prices; (2) energy technology module, which analyzes the short and mid-term energy utilization technologies under different conditions, and determines the energy demand under different technology compositions. The energy demand in energy technology module will modify the short and mid-term energy demand in society, economy and energy activities module, which makes the energy analysis in macro-economic model better reflect the short and mid-term energy activities; (3) land use module, which analyzes the emissions from land use process. This mainly includes emissions from agricultural food supplies, stock raising, forest management and biomass energy production; (4) industrial process emission module, which mainly analyzes the emissions from all kinds of industrial productions. The society, economy and energy activities module is built based on ERB model developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in US. Energy technology module is the IPAC-AIM/technology module developed collaboratively by Climate Change Strategies Assessment Research Team in ERI and National Institute of Environmental Studies in Japan. Land use module is modified and extended based on the AGLU model developed by PNNL.&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5 years and 25 years&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=2100&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=9&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=US; West Europe and Canada; Asia Pacific OECD countries; Economies in Transition Countries; China; Middle East; Other Asian Developing Countries; Africa; Latin America&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Agricultural producer subsidies; Agricultural consumer subsidies; Land protection; Pricing carbon stocks&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|EducationLevelOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|UrbanizationRateOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|IncomeDistributionOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|EmploymentRateOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=ERI&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Energy Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
|link=http://www.ipac-model.org.cn/About%20IPAC%20Model.html&lt;br /&gt;
|country=China&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12671</id>
		<title>IPAC-Global</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12671"/>
		<updated>2020-05-16T08:41:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=IPAC-Global&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=full&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=IPAC-Global model is an extended version of the AIM-Linkage model used in IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES). This model links the social and economy development, energy activities and land use activities, and forms a full range of emission analysis.  IPAC includes mainly four parts: (1) society, economy and energy activities module, which mainly analyzes the demand and supply in the condition of social and economic development, and determines the energy prices; (2) energy technology module, which analyzes the short and mid-term energy utilization technologies under different conditions, and determines the energy demand under different technology compositions. The energy demand in energy technology module will modify the short and mid-term energy demand in society, economy and energy activities module, which makes the energy analysis in macro-economic model better reflect the short and mid-term energy activities; (3) land use module, which analyzes the emissions from land use process. This mainly includes emissions from agricultural food supplies, stock raising, forest management and biomass energy production; (4) industrial process emission module, which mainly analyzes the emissions from all kinds of industrial productions. The society, economy and energy activities module is built based on ERB model developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in US. Energy technology module is the IPAC-AIM/technology module developed collaboratively by Climate Change Strategies Assessment Research Team in ERI and National Institute of Environmental Studies in Japan. Land use module is modified and extended based on the AGLU model developed by PNNL.&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5 years and 25 years&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=2100&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=9&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=US; West Europe and Canada; Asia Pacific OECD countries; Economies in Transition Countries; China; Middle East; Other Asian Developing Countries; Africa; Latin America&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Agricultural producer subsidies; Agricultural consumer subsidies; Land protection; Pricing carbon stocks&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|EducationLevelOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|UrbanizationRateOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|IncomeDistributionOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|EmploymentRateOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (endogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=ERI&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Energy Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
|link=http://www.ipac-model.org.cn/About%20IPAC%20Model.html&lt;br /&gt;
|country=China&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12665</id>
		<title>IPAC-Global</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12665"/>
		<updated>2020-05-15T09:59:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=IPAC-Global&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=full&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=IPAC-Global model is an extended version of the AIM-Linkage model used in IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES). This model links the social and economy development, energy activities and land use activities, and forms a full range of emission analysis.  IPAC includes mainly four parts: (1) society, economy and energy activities module, which mainly analyzes the demand and supply in the condition of social and economic development, and determines the energy prices; (2) energy technology module, which analyzes the short and mid-term energy utilization technologies under different conditions, and determines the energy demand under different technology compositions. The energy demand in energy technology module will modify the short and mid-term energy demand in society, economy and energy activities module, which makes the energy analysis in macro-economic model better reflect the short and mid-term energy activities; (3) land use module, which analyzes the emissions from land use process. This mainly includes emissions from agricultural food supplies, stock raising, forest management and biomass energy production; (4) industrial process emission module, which mainly analyzes the emissions from all kinds of industrial productions. The society, economy and energy activities module is built based on ERB model developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in US. Energy technology module is the IPAC-AIM/technology module developed collaboratively by Climate Change Strategies Assessment Research Team in ERI and National Institute of Environmental Studies in Japan. Land use module is modified and extended based on the AGLU model developed by PNNL.&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5 years and 25 years&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=2100&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=9&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=US; West Europe and Canada; Asia Pacific OECD countries; Economies in Transition Countries; China; Middle East; Other Asian Developing Countries; Africa; Latin America&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Agricultural producer subsidies; Agricultural consumer subsidies; Land protection; Pricing carbon stocks&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=ERI&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Energy Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
|link=http://www.ipac-model.org.cn/About%20IPAC%20Model.html&lt;br /&gt;
|country=China&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12664</id>
		<title>IPAC-Global</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-Global&amp;diff=12664"/>
		<updated>2020-05-15T09:51:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=IPAC-Global&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=full&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=IPAC-Global model is an extended version of the AIM-Linkage model used in IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES). This model links the social and economy development, energy activities and land use activities, and forms a full range of emission analysis.  IPAC includes mainly four parts: (1) society, economy and energy activities module, which mainly analyzes the demand and supply in the condition of social and economic development, and determines the energy prices; (2) energy technology module, which analyzes the short and mid-term energy utilization technologies under different conditions, and determines the energy demand under different technology compositions. The energy demand in energy technology module will modify the short and mid-term energy demand in society, economy and energy activities module, which makes the energy analysis in macro-economic model better reflect the short and mid-term energy activities; (3) land use module, which analyzes the emissions from land use process. This mainly includes emissions from agricultural food supplies, stock raising, forest management and biomass energy production; (4) industrial process emission module, which mainly analyzes the emissions from all kinds of industrial productions. The society, economy and energy activities module is built based on ERB model developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in US. Energy technology module is the IPAC-AIM/technology module developed collaboratively by Climate Change Strategies Assessment Research Team in ERI and National Institute of Environmental Studies in Japan. Land use module is modified and extended based on the AGLU model developed by PNNL.&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=5 years and 25 years&lt;br /&gt;
|Horizon=2100&lt;br /&gt;
|Nr=9&lt;br /&gt;
|Region=1.US; 2.West Europe and Canada; 3. Asia Pacific OECD countries; 4.Economies in Transition Countries; 5.China; 6.Middle East; 7.Other Asian Developing Countries; 8.Africa; 9.Latin America&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Agricultural producer subsidies; Agricultural consumer subsidies; Land protection; Pricing carbon stocks&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=ERI&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Energy Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
|link=http://www.ipac-model.org.cn/About%20IPAC%20Model.html&lt;br /&gt;
|country=China&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-AIM_technology&amp;diff=12663</id>
		<title>IPAC-AIM technology</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-AIM_technology&amp;diff=12663"/>
		<updated>2020-05-15T08:47:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=IPAC-AIM/technology&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=full&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|ModelTypeOption=Energy system model&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Regional&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=The IPAC-AIM/technology model was developed based on AIM/end use model, which is part of the Asian-Pacific Integrated Model (AIM), which was developed by the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) and Kyoto University. It is a bottom-up, energy-technology model. Based on detailed descriptions of energy services and technologies, it calculates the total energy consumption and production in a bottom-up manner. This model has been used to analyze several key countries in the Asian region including China, India, Indonesia, and Japan etc. The AIM/end-use models for key Asian developing countries have been constructed, and the results of analyses using this model have been reported (Jiang et al., 1998; Hu et al., 1996). Among the advantages of bottom-up models, the most important is that their results can be interpreted clearly because they are based on detailed descriptions of changes in human activities and technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (fixed demand)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionHorizonOption=Recursive dynamic (myopic)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|BaseYear=2015&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeSteps=annual&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Pricing carbon stocks&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|UrbanizationRateOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|IncomeDistributionOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|CategorizationByGroupOption=Urban - rural&lt;br /&gt;
|InstitutionalAndPoliticalFactorsOption=Technological change differentiated by country/region; Behavioural change differentiated by country/region&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ForestryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|MaterialUseTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Oil w/ CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenProductionOption=Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS; Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS; Nuclear thermochemical hydrogen; Solar thermochemical hydrogen; Electrolysis&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Coal to liquids w/o CCS; Coal to liquids w/ CCS; Gas to liquids w/o CCS; Gas to liquids w/ CCS; Bioliquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/ CCS; Oil refining&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedGasesOption=Coal to gas w/o CCS; Coal to gas w/ CCS; Oil to gas w/o CCS; Oil to gas w/ CCS; Biomass to gas w/o CCS; Biomass to gas w/ CCS&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGenerationOption=Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Oil heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; Solarthermal heat; CHP (coupled heat and power)&lt;br /&gt;
|PassengerTransportationOption=Passenger trains; Buses; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts&lt;br /&gt;
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight aircrafts; Freight ships&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Paper production; Plastics production; Pulp production&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling; Cooking; Refrigeration; Washing; Lighting&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels; CO2 cement; CH4 energy; N2O energy; CFCs; HFCs; SF6; PFCs&lt;br /&gt;
|PollutantOption=CO energy; NOx energy; VOC energy; SO2 energy; BC energy; OC energy; NH3 energy&lt;br /&gt;
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Bioenergy with CCS&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=ERI&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Energy Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
|link=http://www.ipac-model.org.cn/About%20IPAC%20Model.html&lt;br /&gt;
|country=China&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-AIM_technology&amp;diff=12662</id>
		<title>IPAC-AIM technology</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-AIM_technology&amp;diff=12662"/>
		<updated>2020-05-15T08:18:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=IPAC-AIM/technology&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=full&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Regional&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=The IPAC-AIM/technology model was developed based on AIM/end use model, which is part of the Asian-Pacific Integrated Model (AIM), which was developed by the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) and Kyoto University. It is a bottom-up, energy-technology model. Based on detailed descriptions of energy services and technologies, it calculates the total energy consumption and production in a bottom-up manner. This model has been used to analyze several key countries in the Asian region including China, India, Indonesia, and Japan etc. The AIM/end-use models for key Asian developing countries have been constructed, and the results of analyses using this model have been reported (Jiang et al., 1998; Hu et al., 1996). Among the advantages of bottom-up models, the most important is that their results can be interpreted clearly because they are based on detailed descriptions of changes in human activities and technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (fixed demand)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Pricing carbon stocks&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|UrbanizationRateOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|IncomeDistributionOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|CategorizationByGroupOption=Urban - rural&lt;br /&gt;
|InstitutionalAndPoliticalFactorsOption=Technological change differentiated by country/region; Behavioural change differentiated by country/region&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ForestryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|MaterialUseTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Oil w/ CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenProductionOption=Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS; Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS; Nuclear thermochemical hydrogen; Solar thermochemical hydrogen; Electrolysis&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Coal to liquids w/o CCS; Coal to liquids w/ CCS; Gas to liquids w/o CCS; Gas to liquids w/ CCS; Bioliquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/ CCS; Oil refining&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedGasesOption=Coal to gas w/o CCS; Coal to gas w/ CCS; Oil to gas w/o CCS; Oil to gas w/ CCS; Biomass to gas w/o CCS; Biomass to gas w/ CCS&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGenerationOption=Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Oil heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; Solarthermal heat; CHP (coupled heat and power)&lt;br /&gt;
|PassengerTransportationOption=Passenger trains; Buses; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts&lt;br /&gt;
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight aircrafts; Freight ships&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Paper production; Plastics production; Pulp production&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling; Cooking; Refrigeration; Washing; Lighting&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels; CO2 cement; CH4 energy; N2O energy; CFCs; HFCs; SF6; PFCs&lt;br /&gt;
|PollutantOption=CO energy; NOx energy; VOC energy; SO2 energy; BC energy; OC energy; NH3 energy&lt;br /&gt;
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Bioenergy with CCS&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=ERI&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Energy Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
|link=http://www.ipac-model.org.cn/About%20IPAC%20Model.html&lt;br /&gt;
|country=China&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-AIM_technology&amp;diff=12661</id>
		<title>IPAC-AIM technology</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-AIM_technology&amp;diff=12661"/>
		<updated>2020-05-15T08:09:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=IPAC-AIM/technology&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=full&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Regional&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=The IPAC-AIM/technology model was developed based on AIM/end use model, which is part of the Asian-Pacific Integrated Model (AIM), which was developed by the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) and Kyoto University. It is a bottom-up, energy-technology model. Based on detailed descriptions of energy services and technologies, it calculates the total energy consumption and production in a bottom-up manner. This model has been used to analyze several key countries in the Asian region including China, India, Indonesia, and Japan etc. The AIM/end-use models for key Asian developing countries have been constructed, and the results of analyses using this model have been reported (Jiang et al., 1998; Hu et al., 1996). Among the advantages of bottom-up models, the most important is that their results can be interpreted clearly because they are based on detailed descriptions of changes in human activities and technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (fixed demand)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Pricing carbon stocks&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|UrbanizationRateOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|IncomeDistributionOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|CategorizationByGroupOption=Urban - rural&lt;br /&gt;
|InstitutionalAndPoliticalFactorsOption=Technological change differentiated by country/region; Behavioural change differentiated by country/region&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ForestryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|MaterialUseTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Oil w/ CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power&lt;br /&gt;
|HydrogenProductionOption=Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS; Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS; Nuclear thermochemical hydrogen; Solar thermochemical hydrogen; Electrolysis&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Coal to liquids w/o CCS; Coal to liquids w/ CCS; Gas to liquids w/o CCS; Gas to liquids w/ CCS; Bioliquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/ CCS; Oil refining&lt;br /&gt;
|RefinedGasesOption=Coal to gas w/o CCS; Coal to gas w/ CCS; Oil to gas w/o CCS; Oil to gas w/ CCS; Biomass to gas w/o CCS; Biomass to gas w/ CCS&lt;br /&gt;
|HeatGenerationOption=Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Oil heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; Solarthermal heat; CHP (coupled heat and power)&lt;br /&gt;
|PassengerTransportationOption=Passenger trains; Buses; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts&lt;br /&gt;
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight aircrafts; Freight ships&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Paper production; Plastics production; Pulp production&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling; Cooking; Refrigeration; Washing; Lighting&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=ERI&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Energy Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
|link=http://www.ipac-model.org.cn/About%20IPAC%20Model.html&lt;br /&gt;
|country=China&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-AIM_technology&amp;diff=12660</id>
		<title>IPAC-AIM technology</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-AIM_technology&amp;diff=12660"/>
		<updated>2020-05-15T07:52:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=IPAC-AIM/technology&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=full&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Regional&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=The IPAC-AIM/technology model was developed based on AIM/end use model, which is part of the Asian-Pacific Integrated Model (AIM), which was developed by the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) and Kyoto University. It is a bottom-up, energy-technology model. Based on detailed descriptions of energy services and technologies, it calculates the total energy consumption and production in a bottom-up manner. This model has been used to analyze several key countries in the Asian region including China, India, Indonesia, and Japan etc. The AIM/end-use models for key Asian developing countries have been constructed, and the results of analyses using this model have been reported (Jiang et al., 1998; Hu et al., 1996). Among the advantages of bottom-up models, the most important is that their results can be interpreted clearly because they are based on detailed descriptions of changes in human activities and technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (fixed demand)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Pricing carbon stocks&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|UrbanizationRateOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|IncomeDistributionOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|CategorizationByGroupOption=Urban - rural&lt;br /&gt;
|InstitutionalAndPoliticalFactorsOption=Technological change differentiated by country/region; Behavioural change differentiated by country/region&lt;br /&gt;
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|ForestryESOption=Yes (physical)&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|MaterialUseTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=ERI&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Energy Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
|link=http://www.ipac-model.org.cn/About%20IPAC%20Model.html&lt;br /&gt;
|country=China&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-AIM_technology&amp;diff=12659</id>
		<title>IPAC-AIM technology</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-AIM_technology&amp;diff=12659"/>
		<updated>2020-05-15T04:23:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=IPAC-AIM/technology&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=full&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Regional&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=The IPAC-AIM/technology model was developed based on AIM/end use model, which is part of the Asian-Pacific Integrated Model (AIM), which was developed by the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) and Kyoto University. It is a bottom-up, energy-technology model. Based on detailed descriptions of energy services and technologies, it calculates the total energy consumption and production in a bottom-up manner. This model has been used to analyze several key countries in the Asian region including China, India, Indonesia, and Japan etc. The AIM/end-use models for key Asian developing countries have been constructed, and the results of analyses using this model have been reported (Jiang et al., 1998; Hu et al., 1996). Among the advantages of bottom-up models, the most important is that their results can be interpreted clearly because they are based on detailed descriptions of changes in human activities and technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (fixed demand)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Pricing carbon stocks&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|UrbanizationRateOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|IncomeDistributionOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=ERI&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Energy Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
|link=http://www.ipac-model.org.cn/About%20IPAC%20Model.html&lt;br /&gt;
|country=China&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-AIM_technology&amp;diff=12658</id>
		<title>IPAC-AIM technology</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=IPAC-AIM_technology&amp;diff=12658"/>
		<updated>2020-05-15T03:43:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ModelTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ModelInfoTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=IPAC-AIM/technology&lt;br /&gt;
|participation=full&lt;br /&gt;
|processState=in preparation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ScopeMethodTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|GeographicalScopeOption=Regional&lt;br /&gt;
|Objective=The IPAC-AIM/technology model was developed based on AIM/end use model, which is part of the Asian-Pacific Integrated Model (AIM), which was developed by the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) and Kyoto University. It is a bottom-up, energy-technology model. Based on detailed descriptions of energy services and technologies, it calculates the total energy consumption and production in a bottom-up manner. This model has been used to analyze several key countries in the Asian region including China, India, Indonesia, and Japan etc. The AIM/end-use models for key Asian developing countries have been constructed, and the results of analyses using this model have been reported (Jiang et al., 1998; Hu et al., 1996). Among the advantages of bottom-up models, the most important is that their results can be interpreted clearly because they are based on detailed descriptions of changes in human activities and technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (fixed demand)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)&lt;br /&gt;
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization&lt;br /&gt;
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous&lt;br /&gt;
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Pricing carbon stocks&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Socio-economicTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Macro-economyTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EnergyTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Land-useTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{InstitutionTemplate&lt;br /&gt;
|abbr=ERI&lt;br /&gt;
|institution=Energy Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
|link=http://www.ipac-model.org.cn/About%20IPAC%20Model.html&lt;br /&gt;
|country=China&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Reference_card_input&amp;diff=12517</id>
		<title>Reference card input</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Reference_card_input&amp;diff=12517"/>
		<updated>2020-05-14T10:15:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Follow the link to your model and edit the reference card data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All models:&lt;br /&gt;
{{#ask:[[Category:Model]]|format=ul}}&lt;br /&gt;
* IPAC-global&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* IPAC-AIM/technology&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Editor Tool]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Reference_card_input&amp;diff=12515</id>
		<title>Reference card input</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Reference_card_input&amp;diff=12515"/>
		<updated>2020-05-14T10:08:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Follow the link to your model and edit the reference card data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All models:&lt;br /&gt;
{{#ask:[[Category:Model]]|format=ul}}IPAC&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Editor Tool]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Reference_card_input&amp;diff=12514</id>
		<title>Reference card input</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Reference_card_input&amp;diff=12514"/>
		<updated>2020-05-14T09:56:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Follow the link to your model and edit the reference card data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All models:&lt;br /&gt;
{{#ask:[[Category:Model]]|format=ul}}·IPAC&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Editor Tool]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Reference_card_input&amp;diff=12513</id>
		<title>Reference card input</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Reference_card_input&amp;diff=12513"/>
		<updated>2020-05-14T09:37:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Follow the link to your model and edit the reference card data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All models:&lt;br /&gt;
{{#ask:[[Category:Model]]|format=ul}}·IPAC&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Editor Tool]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:IPAC]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Reference_card_input&amp;diff=12512</id>
		<title>Reference card input</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Reference_card_input&amp;diff=12512"/>
		<updated>2020-05-14T09:28:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Follow the link to your model and edit the reference card data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All models:&lt;br /&gt;
{{#ask:[[Category:Model]]|format=ul}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Editor Tool]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:IPAC]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Reference_card_input&amp;diff=12511</id>
		<title>Reference card input</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Reference_card_input&amp;diff=12511"/>
		<updated>2020-05-14T09:26:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pianpian Xiang: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Follow the link to your model and edit the reference card data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All models:&lt;br /&gt;
{{#ask:[[Category:Model]]|format=ul}}IPAC&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Editor Tool]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pianpian Xiang</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>