IAMC-Documentation - User contributions [en]

GCAM-KSA

2023-05-02T11:43:10Z

Puneet Kamboj:

{{ModelTemplate}}
{{ModelInfoTemplate
|Name=GCAM-KSA
|Version=1.0
|ModelLink=https://github.com/KAPSARC/gcam-ksa
|participation=reference card only
|processState=in preparation
}}
{{ScopeMethodTemplate
|ModelTypeOption=Integrated assessment model
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global
|Objective=GCAM-KSA is a global integrated assessment model that explores the interactions among economy, energy, water, land, and climate systems in a single computational platform. It is a modified version of GCAM v6.0. We have separated the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) as a separate energy-economy region, i.e., GCAM–KSA includes 33 energy-economy regions (32 original regions plus KSA).
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand)
|SolutionConcept=GCAM solves all energy, water, and land markets simultaneously
|SolutionHorizonOption=Recursive dynamic (myopic)
|SolutionMethod=Recursive dynamic solution method
|Anticipation=GCAM-KSA is a dynamic recursive model, meaning that decision-makers do not know the future when making a decision today. After it solves each period, the model then uses the resulting state of the world, including the consequences of decisions made in that period - such as resource depletion, capital stock retirements and installations, and changes to the landscape - and then moves to the next time step and performs the same exercise. For long-lived investments, decision-makers may account for future profit streams, but those estimates would be based on current prices. For some parts of the model, economic agents use prior experience to form expectations based on multi-period experiences.
|BaseYear=2015
|TimeSteps=5-year
|Horizon=2100
|Nr=33
|Region=USA; Canada; Mexico; Australia_NZ; Japan; South Korea; EU-12; EU-15; European Free Trade Association; Europe_Non_EU; Europe_Eastern; Russia; China; Taiwan; Central Asia; South Asia; Southeast Asia; Indonesia; India; Pakistan; Middle East; Africa_Eastern; Africa_Northern; Africa_Southern; Africa_Western; South Africa; Argentina; Brazil; Central America and Caribbean; Colombia; South America_Northern; South America_Southern; Saudi Arabia
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Agricultural producer subsidies; Agricultural consumer subsidies; Land protection; Pricing carbon stocks
}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (exogenous)
|UrbanizationRateOption=Yes (exogenous)
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)
}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate
|TradeOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Uranium; Electricity; Bioenergy crops; Food crops; Emissions permits
|CostMeasureOption=Area under MAC
|CategorizationByGroupOption=Income; Urban - rural
|InstitutionalAndPoliticalFactorsOption=Early retirement of capital allowed; Interest rates differentiated by country/region; Regional risk factors included; Technology costs differentiated by country/region; Technological change differentiated by country/region; Behavioural change differentiated by country/region
|CoalRUOption=Yes (process model)
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (process model)
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (process model)
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (process model)
|UnconventionalGasRUOption=Yes (process model)
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (process model)
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (process model)
|WaterRUOption=Yes (process model)
|RawMaterialsRUOption=Yes (process model)
|LandRUOption=Yes (process model)
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|ForestryESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|MaterialUseTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change
}}
{{EnergyTemplate
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Logit choice model
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mixed high and low substitutability
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=System integration constraints
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Oil w/ CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power
|HydrogenProductionOption=Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS; Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS; Nuclear thermochemical hydrogen; Solar thermochemical hydrogen; Electrolysis
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Coal to liquids w/o CCS; Coal to liquids w/ CCS; Gas to liquids w/o CCS; Gas to liquids w/ CCS; Bioliquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/ CCS; Oil refining
|RefinedGasesOption=Coal to gas w/o CCS; Coal to gas w/ CCS; Oil to gas w/o CCS; Oil to gas w/ CCS; Biomass to gas w/o CCS; Biomass to gas w/ CCS
|HeatGenerationOption=Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Oil heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; Solarthermal heat; CHP (coupled heat and power)
|ElectricityGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|GasGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|HeatGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|CO2GIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|HydrogenGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|PassengerTransportationOption=Passenger trains; Buses; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts
|PassengerTransportation=CNG Buses; CNG Three-wheelers; Electric Buses; Electric Two-wheelers; Fuel-cell LDVs; Diesel Three-wheelers; LPG/CNG LDVs
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight aircrafts; Freight ships
|FreightTransportation=Fuel-cell HDVs; Hybrid HDVs
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Plastics production
|Industry=Other Industries; Fertilisers
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling
|ResidentialAndCommercial=Other electrical uses
}}
{{Land-useTemplate
|LandCoverOption=Cropland; Cropland irrigated; Cropland food crops; Cropland feed crops; Cropland energy crops; Forest; Managed forest; Natural forest; Pasture; Shrubland; Built-up area
|AgricultureAndForestryDemandsOption=Agriculture food; Agriculture food crops; Agriculture food livestock; Agriculture feed; Agriculture feed crops; Agriculture feed livestock; Agriculture non-food; Agriculture non-food crops; Agriculture non-food livestock; Agriculture bioenergy; Agriculture residues; Forest industrial roundwood; Forest fuelwood; Forest residues
|AgriculturalCommoditiesOption=Wheat; Rice; Other coarse grains; Oilseeds; Sugar crops; Ruminant meat; Non-ruminant meat and eggs; Dairy products
}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels; CO2 cement; CO2 land use; CH4 energy; CH4 land use; CH4 other; N2O energy; N2O land use; N2O other; CFCs; HFCs; SF6; PFCs
|PollutantOption=CO energy; CO land use; CO other; NOx energy; NOx land use; NOx other; VOC energy; VOC land use; VOC other; SO2 energy; SO2 land use; SO2 other; BC energy; BC land use; BC other; OC energy; OC land use; OC other; NH3 energy; NH3 land use; NH3 other
|ClimateIndicatorOption=Concentration: CO2; Concentration: CH4; Concentration: N2O; Concentration: Kyoto gases; Radiative forcing: CO2; Radiative forcing: CH4; Radiative forcing: N2O; Radiative forcing: F-gases; Radiative forcing: Kyoto gases; Radiative forcing: aerosols; Radiative forcing: land albedo; Radiative forcing: AN3A; Radiative forcing: total; Temperature change; Sea level rise; Ocean acidification
|ClimateIndicator=Radiative Forcing (Land Albedo) - Yes (exogenous)
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Bioenergy with CCS; Reforestation; Afforestation; Direct air capture
|ClimateChangeImpactsOption=Agriculture
|Co-LinkagesOption=Energy security: Fossil fuel imports & exports (region); Energy access: Household energy consumption; Air pollution & health: Health impacts of air Pollution; Food access; Water availability
}}
{{InstitutionTemplate
|abbr=KAPSARC
|institution=King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center
|link=https://www.kapsarc.org/
|country=Saudi Arabia
}}

GCAM-KSA

2023-05-02T11:40:33Z

Puneet Kamboj:

{{ModelTemplate}}
{{ModelInfoTemplate
|Name=GCAM-KSA
|Version=1.0
|ModelLink=https://github.com/KAPSARC/gcam-ksa
|participation=reference card only
|processState=in preparation
}}
{{ScopeMethodTemplate
|ModelTypeOption=Integrated assessment model
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global
|Objective=GCAM-KSA is a global integrated assessment model that explores the interactions among economy, energy, water, land, and climate systems in a single computational platform. It is a modified version of GCAM v6.0. We have separated the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) as a separate energy-economy region, i.e., GCAM–KSA includes 33 energy-economy regions (32 original regions plus KSA).
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand)
|SolutionConcept=GCAM solves all energy, water, and land markets simultaneously
|SolutionHorizonOption=Recursive dynamic (myopic)
|SolutionMethod=Recursive dynamic solution method
|Anticipation=GCAM-KSA is a dynamic recursive model, meaning that decision-makers do not know the future when making a decision today. After it solves each period, the model then uses the resulting state of the world, including the consequences of decisions made in that period - such as resource depletion, capital stock retirements and installations, and changes to the landscape - and then moves to the next time step and performs the same exercise. For long-lived investments, decision-makers may account for future profit streams, but those estimates would be based on current prices. For some parts of the model, economic agents use prior experience to form expectations based on multi-period experiences.
|BaseYear=2015
|TimeSteps=5-year
|Horizon=2100
|Nr=33
|Region=USA; Canada; Mexico; Australia_NZ; Japan; South Korea; EU-12; EU-15; European Free Trade Association; Europe_Non_EU; Europe_Eastern; Russia; China; Taiwan; Central Asia; South Asia; Southeast Asia; Indonesia; India; Pakistan; Middle East; Africa_Eastern; Africa_Northern; Africa_Southern; Africa_Western; South Africa; Argentina; Brazil; Central America and Caribbean; Colombia; South America_Northern; South America_Southern; Saudi Arabia
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Agricultural producer subsidies; Agricultural consumer subsidies; Land protection; Pricing carbon stocks
}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (exogenous)
|UrbanizationRateOption=Yes (exogenous)
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)
}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate
|TradeOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Uranium; Electricity; Bioenergy crops; Food crops; Emissions permits
|CostMeasureOption=Area under MAC
|CategorizationByGroupOption=Income; Urban - rural
|InstitutionalAndPoliticalFactorsOption=Early retirement of capital allowed; Interest rates differentiated by country/region; Regional risk factors included; Technology costs differentiated by country/region; Technological change differentiated by country/region; Behavioural change differentiated by country/region
|CoalRUOption=Yes (process model)
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (process model)
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (process model)
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (process model)
|UnconventionalGasRUOption=Yes (process model)
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (process model)
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (process model)
|WaterRUOption=Yes (process model)
|RawMaterialsRUOption=Yes (process model)
|LandRUOption=Yes (process model)
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|ForestryESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|MaterialUseTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change
}}
{{EnergyTemplate
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Logit choice model
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mixed high and low substitutability
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=System integration constraints
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Oil w/ CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power
|HydrogenProductionOption=Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS; Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS; Nuclear thermochemical hydrogen; Solar thermochemical hydrogen; Electrolysis
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Coal to liquids w/o CCS; Coal to liquids w/ CCS; Gas to liquids w/o CCS; Gas to liquids w/ CCS; Bioliquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/ CCS; Oil refining
|RefinedGasesOption=Coal to gas w/o CCS; Coal to gas w/ CCS; Oil to gas w/o CCS; Oil to gas w/ CCS; Biomass to gas w/o CCS; Biomass to gas w/ CCS
|HeatGenerationOption=Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Oil heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; Solarthermal heat; CHP (coupled heat and power)
|ElectricityGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|GasGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|HeatGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|CO2GIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|HydrogenGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|PassengerTransportationOption=Passenger trains; Buses; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts
|PassengerTransportation=CNG Buses; CNG Three-wheelers; Electric Buses; Electric Two-wheelers; Fuel-cell LDVs; Diesel Three-wheelers; LPG/CNG LDVs
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight aircrafts; Freight ships
|FreightTransportation=Fuel-cell HDVs; Hybrid HDVs
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Plastics production
|Industry=Other Industries; Fertilisers
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling
|ResidentialAndCommercial=Other electrical uses
}}
{{Land-useTemplate
|LandCoverOption=Cropland; Cropland irrigated; Cropland food crops; Cropland feed crops; Cropland energy crops; Forest; Managed forest; Natural forest; Pasture; Shrubland; Built-up area
|AgricultureAndForestryDemandsOption=Agriculture food; Agriculture food crops; Agriculture food livestock; Agriculture feed; Agriculture feed crops; Agriculture feed livestock; Agriculture non-food; Agriculture non-food crops; Agriculture non-food livestock; Agriculture bioenergy; Agriculture residues; Forest industrial roundwood; Forest fuelwood; Forest residues
|AgriculturalCommoditiesOption=Wheat; Rice; Other coarse grains; Oilseeds; Sugar crops; Ruminant meat; Non-ruminant meat and eggs; Dairy products
}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}
{{InstitutionTemplate
|abbr=KAPSARC
|institution=King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center
|link=https://www.kapsarc.org/
|country=Saudi Arabia
}}

GCAM-KSA

2023-05-02T11:37:35Z

Puneet Kamboj:

{{ModelTemplate}}
{{ModelInfoTemplate
|Name=GCAM-KSA
|Version=1.0
|ModelLink=https://github.com/KAPSARC/gcam-ksa
|participation=reference card only
|processState=in preparation
}}
{{ScopeMethodTemplate
|ModelTypeOption=Integrated assessment model
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global
|Objective=GCAM-KSA is a global integrated assessment model that explores the interactions among economy, energy, water, land, and climate systems in a single computational platform. It is a modified version of GCAM v6.0. We have separated the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) as a separate energy-economy region, i.e., GCAM–KSA includes 33 energy-economy regions (32 original regions plus KSA).
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand)
|SolutionConcept=GCAM solves all energy, water, and land markets simultaneously
|SolutionHorizonOption=Recursive dynamic (myopic)
|SolutionMethod=Recursive dynamic solution method
|Anticipation=GCAM-KSA is a dynamic recursive model, meaning that decision-makers do not know the future when making a decision today. After it solves each period, the model then uses the resulting state of the world, including the consequences of decisions made in that period - such as resource depletion, capital stock retirements and installations, and changes to the landscape - and then moves to the next time step and performs the same exercise. For long-lived investments, decision-makers may account for future profit streams, but those estimates would be based on current prices. For some parts of the model, economic agents use prior experience to form expectations based on multi-period experiences.
|BaseYear=2015
|TimeSteps=5-year
|Horizon=2100
|Nr=33
|Region=USA; Canada; Mexico; Australia_NZ; Japan; South Korea; EU-12; EU-15; European Free Trade Association; Europe_Non_EU; Europe_Eastern; Russia; China; Taiwan; Central Asia; South Asia; Southeast Asia; Indonesia; India; Pakistan; Middle East; Africa_Eastern; Africa_Northern; Africa_Southern; Africa_Western; South Africa; Argentina; Brazil; Central America and Caribbean; Colombia; South America_Northern; South America_Southern; Saudi Arabia
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Agricultural producer subsidies; Agricultural consumer subsidies; Land protection; Pricing carbon stocks
}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (exogenous)
|UrbanizationRateOption=Yes (exogenous)
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)
}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate
|TradeOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Uranium; Electricity; Bioenergy crops; Food crops; Emissions permits
|CostMeasureOption=Area under MAC
|CategorizationByGroupOption=Income; Urban - rural
|InstitutionalAndPoliticalFactorsOption=Early retirement of capital allowed; Interest rates differentiated by country/region; Regional risk factors included; Technology costs differentiated by country/region; Technological change differentiated by country/region; Behavioural change differentiated by country/region
|CoalRUOption=Yes (process model)
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (process model)
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (process model)
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (process model)
|UnconventionalGasRUOption=Yes (process model)
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (process model)
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (process model)
|WaterRUOption=Yes (process model)
|RawMaterialsRUOption=Yes (process model)
|LandRUOption=Yes (process model)
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|ForestryESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|MaterialUseTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change
}}
{{EnergyTemplate
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Logit choice model
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mixed high and low substitutability
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=System integration constraints
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Oil w/ CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power
|HydrogenProductionOption=Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS; Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS; Nuclear thermochemical hydrogen; Solar thermochemical hydrogen; Electrolysis
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Coal to liquids w/o CCS; Coal to liquids w/ CCS; Gas to liquids w/o CCS; Gas to liquids w/ CCS; Bioliquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/ CCS; Oil refining
|RefinedGasesOption=Coal to gas w/o CCS; Coal to gas w/ CCS; Oil to gas w/o CCS; Oil to gas w/ CCS; Biomass to gas w/o CCS; Biomass to gas w/ CCS
|HeatGenerationOption=Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Oil heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; Solarthermal heat; CHP (coupled heat and power)
|ElectricityGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|GasGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|HeatGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|CO2GIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|HydrogenGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|PassengerTransportationOption=Passenger trains; Buses; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts
|PassengerTransportation=CNG Buses; CNG Three-wheelers; Electric Buses; Electric Two-wheelers; Fuel-cell LDVs; Diesel Three-wheelers; LPG/CNG LDVs
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight aircrafts; Freight ships
|FreightTransportation=Fuel-cell HDVs; Hybrid HDVs
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Plastics production
|Industry=Other Industries; Fertilisers
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling
|ResidentialAndCommercial=Other electrical uses
}}
{{Land-useTemplate}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}
{{InstitutionTemplate
|abbr=KAPSARC
|institution=King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center
|link=https://www.kapsarc.org/
|country=Saudi Arabia
}}

GCAM-KSA

2023-05-02T09:51:29Z

Puneet Kamboj:

{{ModelTemplate}}
{{ModelInfoTemplate
|Name=GCAM-KSA
|Version=1.0
|ModelLink=https://github.com/KAPSARC/gcam-ksa
|participation=reference card only
|processState=in preparation
}}
{{ScopeMethodTemplate
|ModelTypeOption=Integrated assessment model
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global
|Objective=GCAM-KSA is a global integrated assessment model that explores the interactions among economy, energy, water, land, and climate systems in a single computational platform. It is a modified version of GCAM v6.0. We have separated the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) as a separate energy-economy region, i.e., GCAM–KSA includes 33 energy-economy regions (32 original regions plus KSA).
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand)
|SolutionHorizonOption=Recursive dynamic (myopic)
|SolutionMethod=Recursive dynamic solution method
|Anticipation=GCAM-KSA is a dynamic recursive model, meaning that decision-makers do not know the future when making a decision today. After it solves each period, the model then uses the resulting state of the world, including the consequences of decisions made in that period - such as resource depletion, capital stock retirements and installations, and changes to the landscape - and then moves to the next time step and performs the same exercise. For long-lived investments, decision-makers may account for future profit streams, but those estimates would be based on current prices. For some parts of the model, economic agents use prior experience to form expectations based on multi-period experiences.
|BaseYear=2015
|TimeSteps=5-year
|Horizon=2100
|Nr=33
|Region=USA; Canada; Mexico; Australia_NZ; Japan; South Korea; EU-12; EU-15; European Free Trade Association; Europe_Non_EU; Europe_Eastern; Russia; China; Taiwan; Central Asia; South Asia; Southeast Asia; Indonesia; India; Pakistan; Middle East; Africa_Eastern; Africa_Northern; Africa_Southern; Africa_Western; South Africa; Argentina; Brazil; Central America and Caribbean; Colombia; South America_Northern; South America_Southern; Saudi Arabia
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Agricultural producer subsidies; Agricultural consumer subsidies; Land protection; Pricing carbon stocks
}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (exogenous)
|UrbanizationRateOption=Yes (exogenous)
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)
}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate
|TradeOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Uranium; Electricity; Bioenergy crops; Food crops; Emissions permits
|CostMeasureOption=Area under MAC
|CategorizationByGroupOption=Income; Urban - rural
|InstitutionalAndPoliticalFactorsOption=Early retirement of capital allowed; Interest rates differentiated by country/region; Regional risk factors included; Technology costs differentiated by country/region; Technological change differentiated by country/region; Behavioural change differentiated by country/region
|CoalRUOption=Yes (process model)
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (process model)
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (process model)
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (process model)
|UnconventionalGasRUOption=Yes (process model)
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (process model)
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (process model)
|WaterRUOption=Yes (process model)
|RawMaterialsRUOption=Yes (process model)
|LandRUOption=Yes (process model)
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|ForestryESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|MaterialUseTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change
}}
{{EnergyTemplate
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Logit choice model
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mixed high and low substitutability
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=System integration constraints
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Oil w/ CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power
|HydrogenProductionOption=Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS; Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS; Nuclear thermochemical hydrogen; Solar thermochemical hydrogen; Electrolysis
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Coal to liquids w/o CCS; Coal to liquids w/ CCS; Gas to liquids w/o CCS; Gas to liquids w/ CCS; Bioliquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/ CCS; Oil refining
|RefinedGasesOption=Coal to gas w/o CCS; Coal to gas w/ CCS; Oil to gas w/o CCS; Oil to gas w/ CCS; Biomass to gas w/o CCS; Biomass to gas w/ CCS
|HeatGenerationOption=Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Oil heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; Solarthermal heat; CHP (coupled heat and power)
|ElectricityGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|GasGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|HeatGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|CO2GIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|HydrogenGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|PassengerTransportationOption=Passenger trains; Buses; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts
|PassengerTransportation=CNG Buses; CNG Three-wheelers; Electric Buses; Electric Two-wheelers; Fuel-cell LDVs; Diesel Three-wheelers; LPG/CNG LDVs
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight aircrafts; Freight ships
|FreightTransportation=Fuel-cell HDVs; Hybrid HDVs
|IndustryOption=Steel production; Aluminium production; Cement production; Petrochemical production; Plastics production
|Industry=Other Industries; Fertilisers
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling
|ResidentialAndCommercial=Other electrical uses
}}
{{Land-useTemplate}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}
{{InstitutionTemplate
|abbr=KAPSARC
|institution=King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center
|link=https://www.kapsarc.org/
|country=Saudi Arabia
}}

GCAM-KSA

2023-05-02T09:45:35Z

Puneet Kamboj:

{{ModelTemplate}}
{{ModelInfoTemplate
|Name=GCAM-KSA
|Version=1.0
|ModelLink=https://github.com/KAPSARC/gcam-ksa
|participation=reference card only
|processState=in preparation
}}
{{ScopeMethodTemplate
|ModelTypeOption=Integrated assessment model
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global
|Objective=GCAM-KSA is a global integrated assessment model that explores the interactions among economy, energy, water, land, and climate systems in a single computational platform. It is a modified version of GCAM v6.0. We have separated the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) as a separate energy-economy region, i.e., GCAM–KSA includes 33 energy-economy regions (32 original regions plus KSA).
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand)
|SolutionHorizonOption=Recursive dynamic (myopic)
|SolutionMethod=Recursive dynamic solution method
|Anticipation=GCAM-KSA is a dynamic recursive model, meaning that decision-makers do not know the future when making a decision today. After it solves each period, the model then uses the resulting state of the world, including the consequences of decisions made in that period - such as resource depletion, capital stock retirements and installations, and changes to the landscape - and then moves to the next time step and performs the same exercise. For long-lived investments, decision-makers may account for future profit streams, but those estimates would be based on current prices. For some parts of the model, economic agents use prior experience to form expectations based on multi-period experiences.
|BaseYear=2015
|TimeSteps=5-year
|Horizon=2100
|Nr=33
|Region=USA; Canada; Mexico; Australia_NZ; Japan; South Korea; EU-12; EU-15; European Free Trade Association; Europe_Non_EU; Europe_Eastern; Russia; China; Taiwan; Central Asia; South Asia; Southeast Asia; Indonesia; India; Pakistan; Middle East; Africa_Eastern; Africa_Northern; Africa_Southern; Africa_Western; South Africa; Argentina; Brazil; Central America and Caribbean; Colombia; South America_Northern; South America_Southern; Saudi Arabia
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Feed-in-tariff; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards; Agricultural producer subsidies; Agricultural consumer subsidies; Land protection; Pricing carbon stocks
}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)
|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (exogenous)
|UrbanizationRateOption=Yes (exogenous)
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (exogenous)
}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate
|TradeOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Uranium; Electricity; Bioenergy crops; Food crops; Emissions permits
|CostMeasureOption=Area under MAC
|CategorizationByGroupOption=Income; Urban - rural
|InstitutionalAndPoliticalFactorsOption=Early retirement of capital allowed; Interest rates differentiated by country/region; Regional risk factors included; Technology costs differentiated by country/region; Technological change differentiated by country/region; Behavioural change differentiated by country/region
|CoalRUOption=Yes (process model)
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (process model)
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (process model)
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (process model)
|UnconventionalGasRUOption=Yes (process model)
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (process model)
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (process model)
|WaterRUOption=Yes (process model)
|RawMaterialsRUOption=Yes (process model)
|LandRUOption=Yes (process model)
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|ForestryESOption=Yes (physical & economic)
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|MaterialUseTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change
}}
{{EnergyTemplate
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Logit choice model
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mixed high and low substitutability
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=System integration constraints
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Oil w/ CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power
|HydrogenProductionOption=Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS; Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS; Oil to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS; Nuclear thermochemical hydrogen; Solar thermochemical hydrogen; Electrolysis
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Coal to liquids w/o CCS; Coal to liquids w/ CCS; Gas to liquids w/o CCS; Gas to liquids w/ CCS; Bioliquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/ CCS; Oil refining
|RefinedGasesOption=Coal to gas w/o CCS; Coal to gas w/ CCS; Oil to gas w/o CCS; Oil to gas w/ CCS; Biomass to gas w/o CCS; Biomass to gas w/ CCS
|HeatGenerationOption=Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Oil heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; Solarthermal heat; CHP (coupled heat and power)
|ElectricityGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|GasGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|HeatGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|CO2GIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|HydrogenGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|PassengerTransportationOption=Passenger trains; Buses; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Hybrid LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts
|PassengerTransportation=CNG Buses; CNG Three-wheelers; Electric Buses; Electric Two-wheelers; Fuel-cell LDVs; Diesel Three-wheelers; LPG/CNG LDVs
}}
{{Land-useTemplate}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}
{{InstitutionTemplate
|abbr=KAPSARC
|institution=King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center
|link=https://www.kapsarc.org/
|country=Saudi Arabia
}}

GCAM-KSA

2023-05-02T09:35:12Z

Puneet Kamboj:

GCAM-KSA

2023-05-02T09:32:26Z

Puneet Kamboj:

GCAM-KSA

2023-05-02T09:30:28Z

Puneet Kamboj:

GCAM-KSA

2023-05-02T09:29:26Z

Puneet Kamboj:

GCAM-KSA

2023-05-02T09:23:10Z

Puneet Kamboj: