ENV-Linkages - Revision history

Mathijs Harmsen at 16:29, 1 October 2023

2023-10-01T16:29:53Z

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{ModelTemplate}}
-{{ModelInfoTemplate}}
+{{ModelInfoTemplate
 {{ScopeMethodTemplate
 |ModelTypeOption=CGE
@@ Line 72: / Line 84: @@
 |Co-LinkagesOption=Energy security: Fossil fuel imports & exports (region); Air pollution & health: Source-based aerosol emissions; Air pollution & health: Health impacts of air Pollution; Food access
 }}

Laura Atarody at 14:13, 26 September 2023

2023-09-26T14:13:22Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:13, 26 September 2023
Line 56:		Line 56:
	\|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change		\|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change
	}}		}}
	{{EnergyTemplate}}		{{EnergyTemplate
			\|Behaviour=Energy demands (projected by using elasticities of demands to GDP), for all kind of fuels demands, is controlled by calibration of the Autonomous Energy Efficiency Improvements (AEEIs) in energy use, by sector and type of fuel.
			Value-added is shown as being composed of a labour input, along with a composite capital-energy bundle. The energy bundle is of particular interest for analysis of climate change issues. Energy is a composite of fossil fuels and electricity. In turn, fossil fuel is a composite of coal and a bundle of the “other fossil fuels”. At the lowest nest, the composite “other fossil fuels” commodity consists of crude oil, refined oil products and natural gas. The value of the substitution elasticities are based on existing literature and calibrated to imply a higher degree of substitution among the other fuels than with electricity and coal. According to the vintage-structure of technologies, the fuel mix in energy production is more flexible when associated with new capital. For old capital vintage production technology the substitution possibilities between fuels are very limited.
			\|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Production function
			\|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mixed high and low substitutability
			\|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=Expansion and decline constraints
			\|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Wind power
			\|RefinedLiquidsOption=Coal to liquids w/o CCS; Gas to liquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/o CCS; Oil refining
			}}
	{{Land-useTemplate}}		{{Land-useTemplate}}
	{{EmissionClimateTemplate		{{EmissionClimateTemplate

Laura Atarody at 14:11, 26 September 2023

2023-09-26T14:11:35Z

@@ Line 29: / Line 29: @@
 |AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (endogenous)
 }}
-{{Macro-economyTemplate}}
+{{Macro-economyTemplate
 {{EnergyTemplate}}
 {{Land-useTemplate}}

Laura Atarody at 14:08, 26 September 2023

2023-09-26T14:08:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:08, 26 September 2023
Line 18:		Line 18:
	\|Policies=Carbon pricing; Fossil fuel support removal (FFSR); Regulations in the power sector to enforce a switch away from fossil fuels; Regulations to stimulate investments to decarbonise building and transport emissions; Policies to stimulate firms’ energy efficiency improvement; Subsidies to reduce and decarbonise energy consumption by households		\|Policies=Carbon pricing; Fossil fuel support removal (FFSR); Regulations in the power sector to enforce a switch away from fossil fuels; Regulations to stimulate investments to decarbonise building and transport emissions; Policies to stimulate firms’ energy efficiency improvement; Subsidies to reduce and decarbonise energy consumption by households
	}}		}}
	{{Socio-economicTemplate}}		{{Socio-economicTemplate
			\|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)
			\|PopulationAgeStructureOption=Yes (exogenous)
			\|EducationLevelOption=Yes (exogenous)
			\|UrbanizationRateOption=Yes (exogenous)
			\|GDPOption=Yes (endogenous)
			\|EmploymentRateOption=Yes (exogenous)
			\|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
			\|TotalFactorProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
			\|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (endogenous)
			}}
	{{Macro-economyTemplate}}		{{Macro-economyTemplate}}
	{{EnergyTemplate}}		{{EnergyTemplate}}

Laura Atarody at 14:07, 26 September 2023

2023-09-26T14:07:16Z

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{ModelTemplate}}
 {{ModelInfoTemplate}}
-{{ScopeMethodTemplate}}
+{{ScopeMethodTemplate
 {{Socio-economicTemplate}}
 {{Macro-economyTemplate}}

Laura Atarody at 12:59, 26 September 2023

2023-09-26T12:59:25Z

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{ModelTemplate}}
 {{ModelInfoTemplate}}
-{{ScopeMethodTemplate
+{{ScopeMethodTemplate}}
-|ModelTypeOption=CGE
+{{Socio-economicTemplate}}
-|GeographicalScopeOption=Global
+{{Macro-economyTemplate}}
-|Objective=The modelling work based on ENV-Linkages aims to assist governments in identifying least-cost policies or policy mixes on a range of environmental issues, including mitigation of climate change, phasing out fossil fuel subsidies and other green growth policies, such as environmental tax reform, policies to promote the transition to a circular economy, including linking to material and resources
+{{EnergyTemplate}}
-|SolutionConceptOption=General equilibrium (closed economy)
+{{Land-useTemplate}}
 {{EmissionClimateTemplate
 |GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels; CO2 cement; CO2 land use; CH4 energy; CH4 land use; CH4 other; N2O energy; N2O land use; N2O other; CFCs; HFCs; SF6; PFCs

Laura Atarody at 12:59, 26 September 2023

2023-09-26T12:59:03Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:59, 26 September 2023
Line 66:		Line 66:
	\|LandCoverText=The agricultural production function has been adjusted from the generic set-up illustrated in Figure 1 to take specific features of these sectors into account. In the “crop” production sector, this capital is itself a CES combination of fertilizer and another bundle of capital-land-energy. The intention of this specification is to reflect the possibility of substitution between intensive and extensive agriculture. In the “livestock” sector, substitution possibilities are between bundles of land and feed, on the one hand, reflecting a similar choice between extensive and intensive livestock production, and of capital-energylabour bundle, on the other hand. Production in other sectors is characterised by substitution between labour and a bundle of capital-energy (and possibly a sector-specific factor for primary resources).		\|LandCoverText=The agricultural production function has been adjusted from the generic set-up illustrated in Figure 1 to take specific features of these sectors into account. In the “crop” production sector, this capital is itself a CES combination of fertilizer and another bundle of capital-land-energy. The intention of this specification is to reflect the possibility of substitution between intensive and extensive agriculture. In the “livestock” sector, substitution possibilities are between bundles of land and feed, on the one hand, reflecting a similar choice between extensive and intensive livestock production, and of capital-energylabour bundle, on the other hand. Production in other sectors is characterised by substitution between labour and a bundle of capital-energy (and possibly a sector-specific factor for primary resources).
	}}		}}
	{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}		{{EmissionClimateTemplate
			\|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels; CO2 cement; CO2 land use; CH4 energy; CH4 land use; CH4 other; N2O energy; N2O land use; N2O other; CFCs; HFCs; SF6; PFCs
			\|PollutantOption=CO energy; CO other; NOx energy; NOx other; VOC energy; VOC other; SO2 energy; SO2 other; BC energy; BC other; OC energy; OC other; NH3 energy; NH3 other
			\|ClimateChangeImpactsOption=Agriculture; Economic output
			\|Co-LinkagesOption=Energy security: Fossil fuel imports & exports (region); Air pollution & health: Source-based aerosol emissions; Air pollution & health: Health impacts of air Pollution; Food access
			}}
	{{InstitutionTemplate}}		{{InstitutionTemplate}}

Laura Atarody at 12:56, 26 September 2023

2023-09-26T12:56:55Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:56, 26 September 2023
Line 63:		Line 63:
	\|RefinedLiquidsOption=Coal to liquids w/o CCS; Gas to liquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/o CCS; Oil refining		\|RefinedLiquidsOption=Coal to liquids w/o CCS; Gas to liquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/o CCS; Oil refining
	}}		}}
	{{Land-useTemplate}}		{{Land-useTemplate
			\|LandCoverText=The agricultural production function has been adjusted from the generic set-up illustrated in Figure 1 to take specific features of these sectors into account. In the “crop” production sector, this capital is itself a CES combination of fertilizer and another bundle of capital-land-energy. The intention of this specification is to reflect the possibility of substitution between intensive and extensive agriculture. In the “livestock” sector, substitution possibilities are between bundles of land and feed, on the one hand, reflecting a similar choice between extensive and intensive livestock production, and of capital-energylabour bundle, on the other hand. Production in other sectors is characterised by substitution between labour and a bundle of capital-energy (and possibly a sector-specific factor for primary resources).
			}}
	{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}		{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}
	{{InstitutionTemplate}}		{{InstitutionTemplate}}

Laura Atarody at 12:55, 26 September 2023

2023-09-26T12:55:19Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:55, 26 September 2023
Line 54:		Line 54:
	\|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change		\|AgricultureTCOption=Exogenous technological change
	}}		}}
	{{EnergyTemplate}}		{{EnergyTemplate
			\|Behaviour=Energy demands (projected by using elasticities of demands to GDP), for all kind of fuels demands, is controlled by calibration of the Autonomous Energy Efficiency Improvements (AEEIs) in energy use, by sector and type of fuel.
			Value-added is shown as being composed of a labour input, along with a composite capital-energy bundle. The energy bundle is of particular interest for analysis of climate change issues. Energy is a composite of fossil fuels and electricity. In turn, fossil fuel is a composite of coal and a bundle of the “other fossil fuels”. At the lowest nest, the composite “other fossil fuels” commodity consists of crude oil, refined oil products and natural gas. The value of the substitution elasticities are based on existing literature and calibrated to imply a higher degree of substitution among the other fuels than with electricity and coal. According to the vintage-structure of technologies, the fuel mix in energy production is more flexible when associated with new capital. For old capital vintage production technology the substitution possibilities between fuels are very limited.
			\|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Production function
			\|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mixed high and low substitutability
			\|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=Expansion and decline constraints
			\|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Wind power; Hydroelectric power
			\|RefinedLiquidsOption=Coal to liquids w/o CCS; Gas to liquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/o CCS; Oil refining
			}}
	{{Land-useTemplate}}		{{Land-useTemplate}}
	{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}		{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}
	{{InstitutionTemplate}}		{{InstitutionTemplate}}

Laura Atarody at 12:52, 26 September 2023

2023-09-26T12:52:48Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:52, 26 September 2023
Line 35:		Line 35:
	\|CategorizationByGroupOption=Urban - rural		\|CategorizationByGroupOption=Urban - rural
	\|InstitutionalAndPoliticalFactorsOption=Early retirement of capital allowed; Interest rates differentiated by country/region; Technology costs differentiated by country/region; Behavioural change differentiated by country/region; Constraints on cross country financial transfers		\|InstitutionalAndPoliticalFactorsOption=Early retirement of capital allowed; Interest rates differentiated by country/region; Technology costs differentiated by country/region; Behavioural change differentiated by country/region; Constraints on cross country financial transfers
			\|CoalRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
			\|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
			\|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
			\|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
			\|UnconventionalGasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
			\|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
			\|RawMaterialsRUOption=Yes (fixed)
			\|LandRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
	\|IndustryESOption=Yes (economic)		\|IndustryESOption=Yes (economic)
	\|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical & economic)		\|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical & economic)