Electricity - TIAM-UCL - Revision history

Matthew Winning at 21:16, 15 December 2016

2016-12-15T21:16:22Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:16, 15 December 2016
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	Removal by Enhanced Coalbed Meth recov <1000 m		Removal by Enhanced Coalbed Meth recov <1000 m

	Removal by Enhanced Coalbed Meth recov >1000 m		Removal by Enhanced Coalbed Meth recov >1000 m

	Removal by Depl gas fields (offshore)		Removal by Depl gas fields (offshore)

	Removal by Depl gas fields (onshore)		Removal by Depl gas fields (onshore)

	Removal by Storage in the deep ocean		Removal by Storage in the deep ocean

	Removal by Depl oil fields (offshore)		Removal by Depl oil fields (offshore)

	Removal by Depl oil fields (onshore)		Removal by Depl oil fields (onshore)

	Removal by Deep saline aquifers		Removal by Deep saline aquifers

	Removal by Enhanced Oil Recovery		Removal by Enhanced Oil Recovery

	Mineralization for CO2 storage		Mineralization for CO2 storage

	~~Technologies listed above capture SNKELCCO2.~~

Matthew Winning at 21:15, 15 December 2016

2016-12-15T21:15:18Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:15, 15 December 2016
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			The fossil-based plants produce SNKELCCO2, a 'dummy' commodity which then goes to the different storage technologies. Biomass plants with sequestration produce SNKTOTCO2, differentiated as technologies that capture CO2 from the atmosphere (negative emissions). The range of storage technologies in the model are listed below.

			'''Types of storage technologies'''

			Removal by Enhanced Coalbed Meth recov <1000 m
			Removal by Enhanced Coalbed Meth recov >1000 m
			Removal by Depl gas fields (offshore)
			Removal by Depl gas fields (onshore)
			Removal by Storage in the deep ocean
			Removal by Depl oil fields (offshore)
			Removal by Depl oil fields (onshore)
			Removal by Deep saline aquifers
			Removal by Enhanced Oil Recovery
			Mineralization for CO2 storage

			Technologies listed above capture SNKELCCO2.

Matthew Winning at 21:10, 15 December 2016

2016-12-15T21:10:48Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:10, 15 December 2016
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	For low carbon analyses, sequestration technologies in the electricity generation sector are very important.		For low carbon analyses, sequestration technologies in the electricity generation sector are very important.
			The first five technologies listed have vintages for 2010, 2020 and 2030.

	'''Table: Overview of Power plant with CCS technology characteristics'''		'''Table: Overview of Power plant with CCS technology characteristics'''
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	\|}		\|}

	* The first five technologies listed have vintages for 2010, 2020 and 2030.

Matthew Winning at 21:05, 15 December 2016

2016-12-15T21:05:30Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:05, 15 December 2016
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	* Different tranches of renewable technologies represent differences in the cost of resources (hydro) or quality of the resource (wind, solar).		* Different tranches of renewable technologies represent differences in the cost of resources (hydro) or quality of the resource (wind, solar).

	~~The other~~ important ~~file~~ is the transformation ~~file,~~ which allows for regional differences to be introduced without having to duplicate technologies. For the electricity sector, the following parameters are controlled, and varied by region:		An important element is the transformation element which allows for regional differences to be introduced without having to duplicate technologies. For the electricity sector, the following parameters are controlled, and varied by region:

	* Costs parameters (INVCOST, FIXOM and VAROM)''.'' Operation and maintenance costs tend to be lower in developing regions, as do investment cost where those regions have a technology manufacturing base e.g. China.		* Costs parameters (INVCOST, FIXOM and VAROM)''.'' Operation and maintenance costs tend to be lower in developing regions, as do investment cost where those regions have a technology manufacturing base e.g. China.

Matthew Winning at 20:53, 15 December 2016

2016-12-15T20:53:03Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:53, 15 December 2016
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	Further work is required to include new CHP technologies, which are not available for public system or industry investment.		Further work is required to include new CHP technologies, which are not available for public system or industry investment.



	An overview of the key parameters for the different technology groups is shown in below.		An overview of the key parameters for the different technology groups is shown in below.

	'''Table ~~3.2.2~~: Overview of technology characteristics by technology group (for WEU region)'''		'''Table: Overview of technology characteristics by technology group (for WEU region)'''

	{\|class= "wikitable"		{\|class= "wikitable"
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	\|One backstop, one offshore (CEN) and 2 onshore (one is CEN and one is DCN) technologies. Offshore tech. represents the high costs.		\|One backstop, one offshore (CEN) and 2 onshore (one is CEN and one is DCN) technologies. Offshore tech. represents the high costs.
	\|}		\|}


	== Power plants with CCS technologies ==		== Power plants with CCS technologies ==
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	For low carbon analyses, sequestration technologies in the electricity generation sector are very important.		For low carbon analyses, sequestration technologies in the electricity generation sector are very important.

	'''Table ~~3.2.3~~: Overview of Power plant with CCS technology characteristics'''		'''Table: Overview of Power plant with CCS technology characteristics'''

	{\| class= "wikitable"		{\| class= "wikitable"

Matthew Winning at 20:52, 15 December 2016

2016-12-15T20:52:10Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:52, 15 December 2016
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	=== Key technology options ===		=== Key technology options ===

	New electricity generation technologies are listed in Table ~~3.2.1. Further work is required to include new CHP technologies, which are not available for public system or industry investment~~.		New electricity generation technologies are listed in Table.

	'''Table: New technology options for electricity'''		'''Table: New technology options for electricity'''
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	* Seasonal AFs are set by region for solar technologies, accounting for different insolation values.		* Seasonal AFs are set by region for solar technologies, accounting for different insolation values.
	* Construction time is provided for hydro and nuclear technologies - 10 years for nuclear and hydro (dam) and 5 years for hydro (run-of-river). No differentiation is made between regions.		* Construction time is provided for hydro and nuclear technologies - 10 years for nuclear and hydro (dam) and 5 years for hydro (run-of-river). No differentiation is made between regions.

			Further work is required to include new CHP technologies, which are not available for public system or industry investment.

	An overview of the key parameters for the different technology groups is shown in below.		An overview of the key parameters for the different technology groups is shown in below.

Matthew Winning at 20:48, 15 December 2016

2016-12-15T20:48:30Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:48, 15 December 2016
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	[[File:35815674.png]]		[[File:35815674.png]]

	'''Figure ~~3.2.1~~: Existing Electricity Generation Capacity by Region in 2005 (Model base year), GW'''		'''Figure: Existing Electricity Generation Capacity by Region in 2005 (Model base year), GW'''

	[[File:35815675.png]]		[[File:35815675.png]]

	'''Figure ~~3.2.2~~: Existing Electricity Generation Capacity by Type in 2005 (Model base year), GW'''		'''Figure: Existing Electricity Generation Capacity by Type in 2005 (Model base year), GW'''

	== New technologies ==		== New technologies ==
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	New electricity generation technologies are listed in Table 3.2.1. Further work is required to include new CHP technologies, which are not available for public system or industry investment.		New electricity generation technologies are listed in Table 3.2.1. Further work is required to include new CHP technologies, which are not available for public system or industry investment.

	'''Table ~~3.2.1~~: New technology options for electricity'''		'''Table: New technology options for electricity'''

	{\| class= "wikitable"		{\| class= "wikitable"

Matthew Winning at 20:46, 15 December 2016

2016-12-15T20:46:00Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:46, 15 December 2016
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	Electricity generation plant are additionally categorised as providing electricity to the centralised or decentralised grid (CEN or DCN). Decentralised producers tend to be small scale, connected to the distribution network or serving local grids, and produce one commodity in the model while centralised producers, connected to transmission network, produce a seperate commodity.		Electricity generation plant are additionally categorised as providing electricity to the centralised or decentralised grid (CEN or DCN). Decentralised producers tend to be small scale, connected to the distribution network or serving local grids, and produce one commodity in the model while centralised producers, connected to transmission network, produce a seperate commodity.

	The electricity sector Base-Year template is used to calibrate the base-year electricity and heat generation. In the Base-Year template (providing information on existing plant), characterisation of plants is fairly generic, with all production of electricity categorised as ~~ELCC~~. Off-grid production (via micro-generation technologies) is not explicitly captured in the model, with small-scale generation represented in the decentralised producer group.		The electricity sector Base-Year template is used to calibrate the base-year electricity and heat generation. In the Base-Year template (providing information on existing plant), characterisation of plants is fairly generic, with all production of electricity categorised as ELC-CEN. Off-grid production (via micro-generation technologies) is not explicitly captured in the model, with small-scale generation represented in the decentralised producer group.

	[[File:35815674.png]]		[[File:35815674.png]]

Matthew Winning at 20:28, 15 December 2016

2016-12-15T20:28:35Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:28, 15 December 2016
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	{{ModelDocumentationTemplate		{{ModelDocumentationTemplate
			\|IsEmpty=No
	\|IsDocumentationOf=TIAM-UCL		\|IsDocumentationOf=TIAM-UCL
	\|DocumentationCategory=Electricity		\|DocumentationCategory=Electricity
	}}		}}
	== Conversion ==		== Conversion ==
	The electricity and heat generation sector represents many different technology types, using a wide range of fossil-based and renewables ~~sources~~. The existing system is represented in generic terms whilst the options for future investments are characterised in more detail. ~~Electricity~~ and heat supply is temporally disaggregated across six periods (or ''time slices''), based on three season and two diurnal periods (Day / night) to represent changes in load based on sector demand profiles.		The electricity and heat generation sector represents many different technology types, using a wide range of fossil-based and renewables resources. The existing system is represented in generic terms whilst the options for future investments are characterised in more detail. Annual electricity and heat supply is temporally disaggregated across six periods (or ''time slices''), based on three season and two diurnal periods (Day / night) to represent changes in load based on sector demand profiles.

	Electricity generation plant are additionally categorised as providing electricity to the centralised or decentralised grid (CEN or DCN). Decentralised producers tend to be small scale, connected to the distribution network or serving local grids, and produce one commodity in the model while centralised producers, connected to transmission network, produce a seperate commodity.		Electricity generation plant are additionally categorised as providing electricity to the centralised or decentralised grid (CEN or DCN). Decentralised producers tend to be small scale, connected to the distribution network or serving local grids, and produce one commodity in the model while centralised producers, connected to transmission network, produce a seperate commodity.

Rineke Oostenrijk at 14:23, 30 August 2016

2016-08-30T14:23:45Z

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