https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/history/Energy_-_EPPA?feed=atomEnergy - EPPA - Revision history2026-04-18T07:21:55ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.39.15https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Energy_-_EPPA&diff=15805&oldid=prevSergey Paltsev at 15:36, 8 August 20222022-08-08T15:36:17Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In standard EPPA, it considers various types of primary energy, including 1) coal, 2) crude oil, 3) gas, 4) nuclear, 5) hydro, 6) wind, 7) solar, and 8) bio-energy. Per the crude oil, it is further converted into the refined oil, which is then consumed by intermediate and final use. On the other hand, the bio-energy considered in EPPA includes the first-generation biofuels, which are made from different types of food crops, and the second-generation cellulosic biofuels derived from non-food crops and waste biomass (EPA, 2022).<ref>EPA (2022). Economics of Biofuels. The US Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/environmental-economics/economics-biofuels#:~:text=First%20generation%20biofuels%20are%20made,ethanol%2C%20butanol%2C%20and%20propanol. (Accessed on August 8, 2022) </ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In standard EPPA, it considers various types of primary energy, including 1) coal, 2) crude oil, 3) gas, 4) nuclear, 5) hydro, 6) wind, 7) solar, and 8) bio-energy. Per the crude oil, it is further converted into the refined oil, which is then consumed by intermediate and final use. On the other hand, the bio-energy considered in EPPA includes the first-generation biofuels, which are made from different types of food crops, and the second-generation cellulosic biofuels derived from non-food crops and waste biomass (EPA, 2022).<ref>EPA (2022). Economics of Biofuels. The US Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/environmental-economics/economics-biofuels#:~:text=First%20generation%20biofuels%20are%20made,ethanol%2C%20butanol%2C%20and%20propanol. (Accessed on August 8, 2022) </ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Depending on the research need, there </del>are also <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">different </del>versions of the model that were developed to offer more options of energy sources (e.g., hydrogen (Sandoval et al., 2009)<ref>Sandoval, R., V. Karplus, S. Paltsev and J. Reilly (2009): Modeling prospects for hydrogen powered transportation through 2100. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 43(3): 291-316 (http://www.bath.ac.uk/e-journals/jtep/)</ref>), or higher resolution on energy types (e.g., separating crude oil into conventional crude and tar sand (Chan et al., 2012),<ref>Chan, G., J.M. Reilly, S. Paltsev, Y.-H.H. Chen (2012): The Canadian oil sands industry under carbon constraints. Energy Policy, 50: 540-550 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.07.056)</ref> and disaggregating refined oil into gasoline and diesel (Choumert et al., 2006),<ref>Choumert, F., S. Paltsev and J. Reilly (2006): Improving the Refining Sector in EPPA. Joint Program Technical Note TN #9, 56 pgs (http://globalchange.mit.edu/publication/14089)</ref> Ramberg and Chen (2015)<ref>Ramberg, D.J. and Y.-H.H. Chen (2015): Updates to disaggregating the refined oil sector in EPPA: EPPA6-ROIL. Joint Program Technical Note TN #15, December, 33 p. (http://globalchange.mit.edu/publication/16271)</ref>). More details about the energy reserves and flows will be provided later.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">There </ins>are also <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">project-specific </ins>versions of the model that were developed to offer more options of energy sources (e.g., hydrogen (Sandoval et al., 2009)<ref>Sandoval, R., V. Karplus, S. Paltsev and J. Reilly (2009): Modeling prospects for hydrogen powered transportation through 2100. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 43(3): 291-316 (http://www.bath.ac.uk/e-journals/jtep/)</ref>), or higher resolution on energy types (e.g., separating crude oil into conventional crude and tar sand (Chan et al., 2012),<ref>Chan, G., J.M. Reilly, S. Paltsev, Y.-H.H. Chen (2012): The Canadian oil sands industry under carbon constraints. Energy Policy, 50: 540-550 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.07.056)</ref> and disaggregating refined oil into gasoline and diesel (Choumert et al., 2006),<ref>Choumert, F., S. Paltsev and J. Reilly (2006): Improving the Refining Sector in EPPA. Joint Program Technical Note TN #9, 56 pgs (http://globalchange.mit.edu/publication/14089)</ref> Ramberg and Chen (2015)<ref>Ramberg, D.J. and Y.-H.H. Chen (2015): Updates to disaggregating the refined oil sector in EPPA: EPPA6-ROIL. Joint Program Technical Note TN #15, December, 33 p. (http://globalchange.mit.edu/publication/16271)</ref>). More details about the energy reserves and flows will be provided later.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Sergey Paltsevhttps://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Energy_-_EPPA&diff=15804&oldid=prevSergey Paltsev at 15:34, 8 August 20222022-08-08T15:34:57Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In standard EPPA, it considers various types of primary energy, including 1) coal, 2) crude oil, 3) gas, 4) nuclear, 5) hydro, 6) wind, 7) solar, and 8) bio-energy. Per the crude oil, it is further converted into the refined oil, which is then consumed by intermediate and final use. On the other hand, the bio-energy considered in EPPA includes the first-generation biofuels, which are made from different types of food crops, and the second-generation cellulosic biofuels derived from non-food crops and waste biomass (EPA, 2022).<ref>EPA (2022). Economics of Biofuels. The US Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/environmental-economics/economics-biofuels#:~:text=First%20generation%20biofuels%20are%20made,ethanol%2C%20butanol%2C%20and%20propanol. (Accessed on August 8, 2022) </ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In standard EPPA, it considers various types of primary energy, including 1) coal, 2) crude oil, 3) gas, 4) nuclear, 5) hydro, 6) wind, 7) solar, and 8) bio-energy. Per the crude oil, it is further converted into the refined oil, which is then consumed by intermediate and final use. On the other hand, the bio-energy considered in EPPA includes the first-generation biofuels, which are made from different types of food crops, and the second-generation cellulosic biofuels derived from non-food crops and waste biomass (EPA, 2022).<ref>EPA (2022). Economics of Biofuels. The US Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/environmental-economics/economics-biofuels#:~:text=First%20generation%20biofuels%20are%20made,ethanol%2C%20butanol%2C%20and%20propanol. (Accessed on August 8, 2022) </ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Depending on the research need, there are also different versions of the model that were developed to offer more options of energy sources (e.g., hydrogen (Sandoval et al., 2009)<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</del><ref>Sandoval, R., V. Karplus, S. Paltsev and J. Reilly (2009): Modeling prospects for hydrogen powered transportation through 2100. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 43(3): 291-316 (http://www.bath.ac.uk/e-journals/jtep/)</ref>), or higher resolution on energy types (e.g., separating crude oil into conventional crude and tar sand (Chan et al., 2012),<ref>Chan, G., J.M. Reilly, S. Paltsev, Y.-H.H. Chen (2012): The Canadian oil sands industry under carbon constraints. Energy Policy, 50: 540-550 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.07.056)</ref> and disaggregating refined oil into gasoline and diesel). More details about the energy reserves and flows will be provided later.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Depending on the research need, there are also different versions of the model that were developed to offer more options of energy sources (e.g., hydrogen (Sandoval et al., 2009)<ref>Sandoval, R., V. Karplus, S. Paltsev and J. Reilly (2009): Modeling prospects for hydrogen powered transportation through 2100. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 43(3): 291-316 (http://www.bath.ac.uk/e-journals/jtep/)</ref>), or higher resolution on energy types (e.g., separating crude oil into conventional crude and tar sand (Chan et al., 2012),<ref>Chan, G., J.M. Reilly, S. Paltsev, Y.-H.H. Chen (2012): The Canadian oil sands industry under carbon constraints. Energy Policy, 50: 540-550 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.07.056)</ref> and disaggregating refined oil into gasoline and diesel <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(Choumert et al., 2006),<ref>Choumert, F., S. Paltsev and J. Reilly (2006): Improving the Refining Sector in EPPA. Joint Program Technical Note TN #9, 56 pgs (http://globalchange.mit.edu/publication/14089)</ref> Ramberg and Chen (2015)<ref>Ramberg, D.J. and Y.-H.H. Chen (2015): Updates to disaggregating the refined oil sector in EPPA: EPPA6-ROIL. Joint Program Technical Note TN #15, December, 33 p. (http://globalchange.mit.edu/publication/16271)</ref></ins>). More details about the energy reserves and flows will be provided later.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Sergey Paltsevhttps://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Energy_-_EPPA&diff=15803&oldid=prevSergey Paltsev at 15:29, 8 August 20222022-08-08T15:29:57Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:29, 8 August 2022</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In standard EPPA, it considers various types of primary energy, including 1) coal, 2) crude oil, 3) gas, 4) nuclear, 5) hydro, 6) wind, 7) solar, and 8) bio-energy. Per the crude oil, it is further converted into the refined oil, which is then consumed by intermediate and final use. On the other hand, the bio-energy considered in EPPA includes the first-generation biofuels, which are made from different types of food crops, and the second-generation cellulosic biofuels derived from non-food crops and waste biomass (EPA, 2022).<ref>EPA (2022). Economics of Biofuels. The US Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/environmental-economics/economics-biofuels#:~:text=First%20generation%20biofuels%20are%20made,ethanol%2C%20butanol%2C%20and%20propanol. (Accessed on August 8, 2022) </ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In standard EPPA, it considers various types of primary energy, including 1) coal, 2) crude oil, 3) gas, 4) nuclear, 5) hydro, 6) wind, 7) solar, and 8) bio-energy. Per the crude oil, it is further converted into the refined oil, which is then consumed by intermediate and final use. On the other hand, the bio-energy considered in EPPA includes the first-generation biofuels, which are made from different types of food crops, and the second-generation cellulosic biofuels derived from non-food crops and waste biomass (EPA, 2022).<ref>EPA (2022). Economics of Biofuels. The US Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/environmental-economics/economics-biofuels#:~:text=First%20generation%20biofuels%20are%20made,ethanol%2C%20butanol%2C%20and%20propanol. (Accessed on August 8, 2022) </ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Depending on the research need, there are also different versions of the model that were developed to offer more options of energy sources (e.g., hydrogen. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">See Sandoval (</del>2009).<ref>Sandoval, R., V. Karplus, S. Paltsev and J. Reilly (2009): Modeling prospects for hydrogen powered transportation through 2100. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 43(3): 291-316 (http://www.bath.ac.uk/e-journals/jtep/)</ref>), or higher resolution on energy types (e.g., separating crude oil into conventional crude and tar sand, and disaggregating refined oil into gasoline and diesel). More details about the energy reserves and flows will be provided later.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Depending on the research need, there are also different versions of the model that were developed to offer more options of energy sources (e.g., hydrogen <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(Sandoval et al</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>2009).<ref>Sandoval, R., V. Karplus, S. Paltsev and J. Reilly (2009): Modeling prospects for hydrogen powered transportation through 2100. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 43(3): 291-316 (http://www.bath.ac.uk/e-journals/jtep/)</ref>), or higher resolution on energy types (e.g., separating crude oil into conventional crude and tar sand <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(Chan et al., 2012),<ref>Chan, G., J.M. Reilly, S. Paltsev, Y.-H.H. Chen (2012): The Canadian oil sands industry under carbon constraints. Energy Policy</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">50: 540-550 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.07.056)</ref> </ins>and disaggregating refined oil into gasoline and diesel). More details about the energy reserves and flows will be provided later.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Sergey Paltsevhttps://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Energy_-_EPPA&diff=15802&oldid=prevSergey Paltsev at 15:26, 8 August 20222022-08-08T15:26:03Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In standard EPPA, it considers various types of primary energy, including 1) coal, 2) crude oil, 3) gas, 4) nuclear, 5) hydro, 6) wind, 7) solar, and 8) bio-energy. Per the crude oil, it is further converted into the refined oil, which is then consumed by intermediate and final use. On the other hand, the bio-energy considered in EPPA includes the first-generation biofuels, which are made from different types of food crops, and the second-generation cellulosic biofuels derived from non-food crops and waste biomass (EPA, 2022).<ref>EPA (2022). Economics of Biofuels. The US Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/environmental-economics/economics-biofuels#:~:text=First%20generation%20biofuels%20are%20made,ethanol%2C%20butanol%2C%20and%20propanol. (Accessed on August 8, 2022) </ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In standard EPPA, it considers various types of primary energy, including 1) coal, 2) crude oil, 3) gas, 4) nuclear, 5) hydro, 6) wind, 7) solar, and 8) bio-energy. Per the crude oil, it is further converted into the refined oil, which is then consumed by intermediate and final use. On the other hand, the bio-energy considered in EPPA includes the first-generation biofuels, which are made from different types of food crops, and the second-generation cellulosic biofuels derived from non-food crops and waste biomass (EPA, 2022).<ref>EPA (2022). Economics of Biofuels. The US Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/environmental-economics/economics-biofuels#:~:text=First%20generation%20biofuels%20are%20made,ethanol%2C%20butanol%2C%20and%20propanol. (Accessed on August 8, 2022) </ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Depending on the research need, there are also different versions of the model that were developed to offer more options of energy sources (e.g., hydrogen), or higher resolution on energy types (e.g., separating crude oil into conventional crude and tar sand, and disaggregating refined oil into gasoline and diesel). More details about the energy reserves and flows will be provided later.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Depending on the research need, there are also different versions of the model that were developed to offer more options of energy sources (e.g., hydrogen<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. See Sandoval (2009).<ref>Sandoval, R., V. Karplus, S. Paltsev and J. Reilly (2009): Modeling prospects for hydrogen powered transportation through 2100. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 43(3): 291-316 (http://www.bath.ac.uk/e-journals/jtep/)</ref></ins>), or higher resolution on energy types (e.g., separating crude oil into conventional crude and tar sand, and disaggregating refined oil into gasoline and diesel). More details about the energy reserves and flows will be provided later.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Sergey Paltsevhttps://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Energy_-_EPPA&diff=15801&oldid=prevSergey Paltsev at 15:02, 8 August 20222022-08-08T15:02:53Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In standard EPPA, it considers various types of primary energy, including 1) coal, 2) crude oil, 3) gas, 4) nuclear, 5) hydro, 6) wind, 7) solar, and 8) bio-energy. Per the crude oil, it is further converted into the refined oil, which is then consumed by intermediate and final use. On the other hand, the bio-energy considered in EPPA includes the first-generation biofuels, which are made from different types of food crops, and the second-generation cellulosic biofuels derived from non-food crops and waste biomass (EPA, 2022).<ref>EPA (2022). Economics of Biofuels. The US Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/environmental-economics/economics-biofuels#:~:text=First%20generation%20biofuels%20are%20made,ethanol%2C%20butanol%2C%20and%20propanol. (Accessed on August 8, 2022) </ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In standard EPPA, it considers various types of primary energy, including 1) coal, 2) crude oil, 3) gas, 4) nuclear, 5) hydro, 6) wind, 7) solar, and 8) bio-energy. Per the crude oil, it is further converted into the refined oil, which is then consumed by intermediate and final use. On the other hand, the bio-energy considered in EPPA includes the first-generation biofuels, which are made from different types of food crops, and the second-generation cellulosic biofuels derived from non-food crops and waste biomass (EPA, 2022).<ref>EPA (2022). Economics of Biofuels. The US Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/environmental-economics/economics-biofuels#:~:text=First%20generation%20biofuels%20are%20made,ethanol%2C%20butanol%2C%20and%20propanol. (Accessed on August 8, 2022) </ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Depending on the research need, there are <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">also </ins>different versions of the model that were developed to offer more options of energy sources (e.g., hydrogen), or higher resolution on energy types (e.g., separating crude oil into conventional crude and tar sand, and disaggregating refined oil into gasoline and diesel). More details about the energy reserves and flows will be provided later.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and second-generation biofuels.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Depending on the research need, there are different versions of the model that were developed to offer more options of energy sources (e.g., hydrogen), or higher resolution on energy types (e.g., separating crude oil into conventional crude and tar sand, and disaggregating refined oil into gasoline and diesel). More details about the energy reserves and flows will be provided later.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
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</table>Sergey Paltsevhttps://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Energy_-_EPPA&diff=15800&oldid=prevSergey Paltsev at 15:01, 8 August 20222022-08-08T15:01:29Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In standard EPPA, it considers various types of primary energy, including 1) coal, 2) crude oil, 3) gas, 4) nuclear, 5) hydro, 6) wind, 7) solar, and 8) bio-energy. Per the crude oil, it is further converted into the refined oil, which is then consumed by intermediate and final use. On the other hand, the bio-energy considered in EPPA includes the first-generation biofuels, which are made from different types of food crops, and the second-generation cellulosic biofuels derived from non-food crops and waste biomass (EPA, 2022)<ref>EPA (2022). Economics of Biofuels. The US Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/environmental-economics/economics-biofuels#:~:text=First%20generation%20biofuels%20are%20made,ethanol%2C%20butanol%2C%20and%20propanol. (Accessed on August 8, 2022) </ref><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In standard EPPA, it considers various types of primary energy, including 1) coal, 2) crude oil, 3) gas, 4) nuclear, 5) hydro, 6) wind, 7) solar, and 8) bio-energy. Per the crude oil, it is further converted into the refined oil, which is then consumed by intermediate and final use. On the other hand, the bio-energy considered in EPPA includes the first-generation biofuels, which are made from different types of food crops, and the second-generation cellulosic biofuels derived from non-food crops and waste biomass (EPA, 2022)<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins><ref>EPA (2022). Economics of Biofuels. The US Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/environmental-economics/economics-biofuels#:~:text=First%20generation%20biofuels%20are%20made,ethanol%2C%20butanol%2C%20and%20propanol. (Accessed on August 8, 2022) </ref></div></td></tr>
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</table>Sergey Paltsevhttps://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Energy_-_EPPA&diff=15799&oldid=prevSergey Paltsev at 15:00, 8 August 20222022-08-08T15:00:49Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">While GTAP database has included </del>energy <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">use data (in physical units</del>) <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">from IEA (Narayanan et al.</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2012</del>),<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>Narayanan</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">G</del>., <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Badri</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">T. W. Hertel </del>and <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">T</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">L. Walmsley</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2012: GTAP 8 Data Base Documentation – Chapter 1: Introduction. Center for Global Trade Analysis</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Department </del>of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Agricultural Economics</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Purdue University</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">March </del>(https://www.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">gtap</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">agecon.purdue.edu</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">resources</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">download/5673</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pdf</del>)</ref> <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">we incorporate IEA’s recent updates by recalibrating </del>the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">historical energy use in </del>the model <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">based on the World Energy Outlook </del>(<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">IEA</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2012a</del>).<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>International Energy Agency (IEA), 2012a: World Energy Outlook</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">International Energy Agency</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Paris</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">France (https://www</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">iea.org/topics/world-</del>energy<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-outlook)</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ref></del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In standard EPPA, it considers various types of primary </ins>energy<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, including 1) coal, 2) crude oil, 3) gas, 4) nuclear, 5</ins>) <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">hydro</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">6</ins>) <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">wind</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">7) solar</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and 8) bio-energy</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Per the crude oil</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">it is further converted into the refined oil</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">which is then consumed by intermediate </ins>and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">final use</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">On the other hand</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the bio-energy considered in EPPA includes the first-generation biofuels</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">which are made from different types </ins>of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">food crops</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and the second-generation cellulosic biofuels derived from non-food crops and waste biomass (EPA</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2022)<ref>EPA </ins>(<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2022). Economics of Biofuels. The US Environmental Protection Agency. </ins>https://www.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">epa</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">gov</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">environmental-economics</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">economics-biofuels#:~:text=First%20generation%20biofuels%20are%20made,ethanol%2C%20butanol%2C%20and%20propanol</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(Accessed on August 8, 2022</ins>) </ref><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and second-generation biofuels.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Depending on </ins>the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">research need, there are different versions of </ins>the model <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">that were developed to offer more options of energy sources </ins>(<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">e.g.</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">hydrogen</ins>)<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, or higher resolution on energy types (e</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">g</ins>., <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">separating crude oil into conventional crude and tar sand</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and disaggregating refined oil into gasoline and diesel)</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">More details about the </ins>energy <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">reserves and flows will be provided later</ins>.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Sergey Paltsevhttps://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Energy_-_EPPA&diff=15798&oldid=prevSergey Paltsev at 19:10, 6 August 20222022-08-06T19:10:04Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>While GTAP database has included energy use data from IEA (Narayanan et al., 2012),<ref>Narayanan, G., Badri, T. W. Hertel and T. L. Walmsley, 2012: GTAP 8 Data Base Documentation – Chapter 1: Introduction. Center for Global Trade Analysis, Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University, March (https://www.gtap.agecon.purdue.edu/resources/download/5673.pdf)</ref> we incorporate IEA’s recent updates by recalibrating the historical energy use in the model based on the World Energy Outlook (IEA, 2012a).<ref>International Energy Agency (IEA), 2012a: World Energy Outlook. International Energy Agency, Paris, France (https://www.iea.org/topics/world-energy-outlook).</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>While GTAP database has included energy use data <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(in physical units) </ins>from IEA (Narayanan et al., 2012),<ref>Narayanan, G., Badri, T. W. Hertel and T. L. Walmsley, 2012: GTAP 8 Data Base Documentation – Chapter 1: Introduction. Center for Global Trade Analysis, Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University, March (https://www.gtap.agecon.purdue.edu/resources/download/5673.pdf)</ref> we incorporate IEA’s recent updates by recalibrating the historical energy use in the model based on the World Energy Outlook (IEA, 2012a).<ref>International Energy Agency (IEA), 2012a: World Energy Outlook. International Energy Agency, Paris, France (https://www.iea.org/topics/world-energy-outlook).</ref></div></td></tr>
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</table>Sergey Paltsevhttps://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Energy_-_EPPA&diff=15797&oldid=prevSergey Paltsev at 19:08, 6 August 20222022-08-06T19:08:36Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>While GTAP database has included energy use data from IEA (Narayanan et al., 2012),<ref>Narayanan, G., Badri, T. W. Hertel and T. L. Walmsley, 2012: GTAP 8 Data Base Documentation – Chapter 1: Introduction. Center for Global Trade Analysis, Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University, March (https://www.gtap.agecon.purdue.edu/resources/download/5673.pdf)</ref> we incorporate IEA’s recent updates by recalibrating the historical energy use in the model based on the World Energy Outlook (IEA, 2012a) <ref>International Energy Agency (IEA), 2012a: World Energy Outlook. International Energy Agency, Paris, France (https://www.iea.org/topics/world-energy-outlook).</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>While GTAP database has included energy use data from IEA (Narayanan et al., 2012),<ref>Narayanan, G., Badri, T. W. Hertel and T. L. Walmsley, 2012: GTAP 8 Data Base Documentation – Chapter 1: Introduction. Center for Global Trade Analysis, Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University, March (https://www.gtap.agecon.purdue.edu/resources/download/5673.pdf)</ref> we incorporate IEA’s recent updates by recalibrating the historical energy use in the model based on the World Energy Outlook (IEA, 2012a)<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins><ref>International Energy Agency (IEA), 2012a: World Energy Outlook. International Energy Agency, Paris, France (https://www.iea.org/topics/world-energy-outlook).</ref></div></td></tr>
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</table>Sergey Paltsevhttps://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Energy_-_EPPA&diff=15796&oldid=prevSergey Paltsev at 19:07, 6 August 20222022-08-06T19:07:56Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:07, 6 August 2022</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>While GTAP database has included energy use data from IEA (Narayanan et al., 2012), we incorporate IEA’s recent updates by recalibrating the historical energy use in the model based on the World Energy Outlook (IEA, 2012a) <ref>International Energy Agency (IEA), 2012a: World Energy Outlook. International Energy Agency, Paris, France (https://www.iea.org/topics/world-energy-outlook).</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>While GTAP database has included energy use data from IEA (Narayanan et al., 2012),<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>Narayanan, G., Badri, T. W. Hertel and T. L. Walmsley, 2012: GTAP 8 Data Base Documentation – Chapter 1: Introduction. Center for Global Trade Analysis, Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University, March (https://www.gtap.agecon.purdue.edu/resources/download/5673.pdf)</ref> </ins>we incorporate IEA’s recent updates by recalibrating the historical energy use in the model based on the World Energy Outlook (IEA, 2012a) <ref>International Energy Agency (IEA), 2012a: World Energy Outlook. International Energy Agency, Paris, France (https://www.iea.org/topics/world-energy-outlook).</ref></div></td></tr>
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</table>Sergey Paltsev