Industrial sector - GCAM - Revision history

Matthew Binsted at 15:35, 17 June 2022

2022-06-17T15:35:45Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:35, 17 June 2022
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	Nine detailed industrial sectors are modeled in GCAM. These include six manufacturing sectors (Iron & Steel, Chemicals, Aluminum, Cement, Fertilizer, and Other Industry) and three non-manufacturing sectors (Construction, Mining energy use, and Agricultural energy use). IEA energy balances are used to calibrate the sectoral energy consumption (except in Cement and Fertilizer where historical energy use is estimated bottom-up). Sectoral outputs such as physical commodity flows are calibrated based on historical data from different industrial associations. For each sector, the future industrial output growth is driven by GDP, income elasticities, and price elasticities. The current industry representation does not consider global trade. Output of the detailed industry sectors is represented in physical outputs (Mt) and/or generic terms (EJ of energy services). See the official documentation's [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/demand_energy.html#industry industry section].		Nine detailed industrial sectors are modeled in GCAM. These include six manufacturing sectors (Iron & Steel, Chemicals, Aluminum, Cement, Fertilizer, and Other Industry) and three non-manufacturing sectors (Construction, Mining energy use, and Agricultural energy use). IEA energy balances are used to calibrate the sectoral energy consumption (except in Cement and Fertilizer where historical energy use is estimated bottom-up). Sectoral outputs such as physical commodity flows are calibrated based on historical data from different industrial associations. For each sector, the future industrial output growth is driven by GDP, income elasticities, and price elasticities. The current industry representation does not consider global trade. Output of the detailed industry sectors is represented in physical outputs (Mt) and/or generic terms (EJ of energy services). See the official documentation's [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/demand_energy.html#industry industry section].

	==== Iron and Steel ====		=== Iron and Steel ===
	The Iron and Steel sector in GCAM consists of three distinct subsectors: Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF), Electric Arc Furnace with scrap (EAF), and EAF with Direct Reduced Iron (DRI). Each subsector includes several competing technologies, such as fossil fuels w/ & w/o CCS, electricity, hydrogen, and biomass. See [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/demand_energy.html#iron-and-steel iron and steel] for more information.		The Iron and Steel sector in GCAM consists of three distinct subsectors: Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF), Electric Arc Furnace with scrap (EAF), and EAF with Direct Reduced Iron (DRI). Each subsector includes several competing technologies, such as fossil fuels w/ & w/o CCS, electricity, hydrogen, and biomass. See [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/demand_energy.html#iron-and-steel iron and steel] for more information.

	==== Chemical ====		=== Chemical ===
	The chemicals sector represents the chemicals and petrochemicals industry, which is the largest industrial consumer of oil and gas. The chemicals sector is disaggregated into chemicals energy use and feedstocks. See [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/demand_energy.html#chemicals chemicals] for more information.		The chemicals sector represents the chemicals and petrochemicals industry, which is the largest industrial consumer of oil and gas. The chemicals sector is disaggregated into chemicals energy use and feedstocks. See [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/demand_energy.html#chemicals chemicals] for more information.

	==== Aluminum ====		=== Aluminum ===
	The aluminum production in GCAM involves two main steps: (1) alumina refining, to refine bauxite ore into alumina, and (2) aluminum smelting, to convert alumina to aluminum. Alumina refining has multiple competing technologies, such as coal, refined liquids, gas, and biomass with and without CCS. Aluminum smelting uses alumina as an input and consumes electricity. See [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/demand_energy.html#aluminum aluminum] for more information.		The aluminum production in GCAM involves two main steps: (1) alumina refining, to refine bauxite ore into alumina, and (2) aluminum smelting, to convert alumina to aluminum. Alumina refining has multiple competing technologies, such as coal, refined liquids, gas, and biomass with and without CCS. Aluminum smelting uses alumina as an input and consumes electricity. See [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/demand_energy.html#aluminum aluminum] for more information.

	==== Construction ====		=== Construction ===
	The construction sector includes energy use and feedstocks for construction of buildings, roads, railways, utility projects, and other civil engineering projects, as classified in the IEA energy balances (CONSTRUC and NECONSTRUC flow codes). Historical and base year construction energy use and feedstocks are calibrated using IEA energy balances. See [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/demand_energy.html#construction construction] for more information.		The construction sector includes energy use and feedstocks for construction of buildings, roads, railways, utility projects, and other civil engineering projects, as classified in the IEA energy balances (CONSTRUC and NECONSTRUC flow codes). Historical and base year construction energy use and feedstocks are calibrated using IEA energy balances. See [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/demand_energy.html#construction construction] for more information.

	==== Mining Energy Use ====		=== Mining Energy Use ===
	In GCAM, mining energy use includes mining of metal ores and other materials such as stone, sand, clay, peat, and chemical/fertilizer minerals, as classified in the IEA energy balances (MINING flow). To better represent technology competition and fuel substitution, mining energy use is also disaggregated into mobile and stationary uses, in similar fashion to construction energy use described in the construction section above. See [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/demand_energy.html#mining-energy-use mining] for more information.		In GCAM, mining energy use includes mining of metal ores and other materials such as stone, sand, clay, peat, and chemical/fertilizer minerals, as classified in the IEA energy balances (MINING flow). To better represent technology competition and fuel substitution, mining energy use is also disaggregated into mobile and stationary uses, in similar fashion to construction energy use described in the construction section above. See [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/demand_energy.html#mining-energy-use mining] for more information.

	==== Agricultural Energy Use ====		=== Agricultural Energy Use ===
	Agricultural Energy use includes energy use to operate machinery and equipment, and for heating, cooling, and power in buildings. Refined liquids currently make up about half of agricultural energy consumption, and electricity about a quarter. To better represent technology competition and fuel substitution, agricultural energy use is also disaggregated into mobile and stationary uses, with hydrogen and battery-electric mobile technologies introduced in future periods. See [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/demand_energy.html#agricultural-energy-use agricultural energy use] for more information.		Agricultural Energy use includes energy use to operate machinery and equipment, and for heating, cooling, and power in buildings. Refined liquids currently make up about half of agricultural energy consumption, and electricity about a quarter. To better represent technology competition and fuel substitution, agricultural energy use is also disaggregated into mobile and stationary uses, with hydrogen and battery-electric mobile technologies introduced in future periods. See [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/demand_energy.html#agricultural-energy-use agricultural energy use] for more information.

	==== Cement ====		=== Cement ===
	GCAM includes a physical representation of the manufacture of cement, that tracks both the fuel- and limestone-derived emissions of CO2. Production volumes are indicated in Mt of cement; input-output coefficients of heat and electricity are indicated in GJ per kg of cement, and the input-output coefficient of limestone is unitless. See [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/demand_energy.html#cement cement] for more information.		GCAM includes a physical representation of the manufacture of cement, that tracks both the fuel- and limestone-derived emissions of CO2. Production volumes are indicated in Mt of cement; input-output coefficients of heat and electricity are indicated in GJ per kg of cement, and the input-output coefficient of limestone is unitless. See [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/demand_energy.html#cement cement] for more information.

	==== Nitrogen Fertilizer ====		=== Nitrogen Fertilizer ===
	The representation of nitrogenous fertilizers (“N fertilizer”), indicated in Mt of fixed N in synthetic fertilizers, includes both the specific production technologies for transforming various feedstocks into N fertilizer, as well as the demands for the commodity in the agricultural sectors. Nitrogenous fertilizers manufactured for non-agricultural purposes are excluded from the commodity modeled in GCAM. See [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/demand_energy.html#n-fertilizer N fertilizer] for more information.		The representation of nitrogenous fertilizers (“N fertilizer”), indicated in Mt of fixed N in synthetic fertilizers, includes both the specific production technologies for transforming various feedstocks into N fertilizer, as well as the demands for the commodity in the agricultural sectors. Nitrogenous fertilizers manufactured for non-agricultural purposes are excluded from the commodity modeled in GCAM. See [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/demand_energy.html#n-fertilizer N fertilizer] for more information.

	==== Other Industry ====		=== Other Industry ===
	The remaining industrial sectors are collectively modeled as “Other industry”, and represented as a consumer of generic energy services and feedstocks. Within “Other industry” there is cost-based competition between fuels, but with a low elasticity of substitution, as the specific uses of the energy are not specified. Cogeneration of electricity is tracked, and represented as a separate technology option for each fuel consumed by “Other industry” (other than electricity). Output of aggregate industrial sectors is represented in generic terms.		The remaining industrial sectors are collectively modeled as “Other industry”, and represented as a consumer of generic energy services and feedstocks. Within “Other industry” there is cost-based competition between fuels, but with a low elasticity of substitution, as the specific uses of the energy are not specified. Cogeneration of electricity is tracked, and represented as a separate technology option for each fuel consumed by “Other industry” (other than electricity). Output of aggregate industrial sectors is represented in generic terms.

Matthew Binsted at 15:34, 17 June 2022

2022-06-17T15:34:26Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:34, 17 June 2022
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	== Industry ==		== Industry ==
	Nine detailed industrial sectors are modeled in GCAM. These include six manufacturing sectors (Iron & Steel, Chemicals, Aluminum, Cement, Fertilizer, and Other Industry) and three non-manufacturing sectors (Construction, Mining energy use, and Agricultural energy use). IEA energy balances are used to calibrate the sectoral energy consumption (except in Cement and Fertilizer where historical energy use is estimated bottom-up). Sectoral outputs such as physical commodity flows are calibrated based on historical data from different industrial associations. For each sector, the future industrial output growth is driven by GDP, income elasticities, and price elasticities. The current industry representation does not consider global trade. Output of the detailed industry sectors is represented in physical outputs (Mt) and/or generic terms (EJ of energy services).		Nine detailed industrial sectors are modeled in GCAM. These include six manufacturing sectors (Iron & Steel, Chemicals, Aluminum, Cement, Fertilizer, and Other Industry) and three non-manufacturing sectors (Construction, Mining energy use, and Agricultural energy use). IEA energy balances are used to calibrate the sectoral energy consumption (except in Cement and Fertilizer where historical energy use is estimated bottom-up). Sectoral outputs such as physical commodity flows are calibrated based on historical data from different industrial associations. For each sector, the future industrial output growth is driven by GDP, income elasticities, and price elasticities. The current industry representation does not consider global trade. Output of the detailed industry sectors is represented in physical outputs (Mt) and/or generic terms (EJ of energy services). See the official documentation's [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/demand_energy.html#industry industry section].

	The remaining industrial sectors are collectively modeled as “Other industry”, and represented as a consumer of generic energy services and feedstocks. Within “Other industry” there is cost-based competition between fuels, but with a low elasticity of substitution, as the specific uses of the energy are not specified. Cogeneration of electricity is tracked, and represented as a separate technology option for each fuel consumed by “Other industry” (other than electricity). Output of aggregate industrial sectors is represented in generic terms. See the official documentation's [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/demand_energy.html#industry industry section].

	==== Iron and Steel ====		==== Iron and Steel ====
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	==== Nitrogen Fertilizer ====		==== Nitrogen Fertilizer ====
	The representation of nitrogenous fertilizers (“N fertilizer”), indicated in Mt of fixed N in synthetic fertilizers, includes both the specific production technologies for transforming various feedstocks into N fertilizer, as well as the demands for the commodity in the agricultural sectors. Nitrogenous fertilizers manufactured for non-agricultural purposes are excluded from the commodity modeled in GCAM. See [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/demand_energy.html#n-fertilizer N fertilizer] for more information.		The representation of nitrogenous fertilizers (“N fertilizer”), indicated in Mt of fixed N in synthetic fertilizers, includes both the specific production technologies for transforming various feedstocks into N fertilizer, as well as the demands for the commodity in the agricultural sectors. Nitrogenous fertilizers manufactured for non-agricultural purposes are excluded from the commodity modeled in GCAM. See [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/demand_energy.html#n-fertilizer N fertilizer] for more information.

			==== Other Industry ====
			The remaining industrial sectors are collectively modeled as “Other industry”, and represented as a consumer of generic energy services and feedstocks. Within “Other industry” there is cost-based competition between fuels, but with a low elasticity of substitution, as the specific uses of the energy are not specified. Cogeneration of electricity is tracked, and represented as a separate technology option for each fuel consumed by “Other industry” (other than electricity). Output of aggregate industrial sectors is represented in generic terms.

Matthew Binsted: Add detailed industry sections and update links

2022-06-17T15:31:53Z

Add detailed industry sections and update links

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 == Industry ==
-With the exception of cement and fertilizer, which are explicitly modeled in GCAM, the industrial sector is represented as a consumer of generic energy services and feedstocks. Within energy use there is cost-based competition between fuels, but with a low elasticity of substitution, as the specific uses of the energy are not specified. Cogeneration of electricity is tracked, and represented as a separate technology option for each fuel consumed by the industrial sector (other than electricity). Cogeneration technology options are characterized by higher capital costs, but are credited with the revenue from electricity sold; as such the deployment of cogeneration in any scenario will depend on future fuel and electricity prices. Output of aggregate industrial sectors is represented in generic terms. For more details, see the [http://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/energy.html#industry industry] section.
+Nine detailed industrial sectors are modeled in GCAM. These include six manufacturing sectors (Iron & Steel, Chemicals, Aluminum, Cement, Fertilizer, and Other Industry) and three non-manufacturing sectors (Construction, Mining energy use, and Agricultural energy use). IEA energy balances are used to calibrate the sectoral energy consumption (except in Cement and Fertilizer where historical energy use is estimated bottom-up). Sectoral outputs such as physical commodity flows are calibrated based on historical data from different industrial associations. For each sector, the future industrial output growth is driven by GDP, income elasticities, and price elasticities. The current industry representation does not consider global trade. Output of the detailed industry sectors is represented in physical outputs (Mt) and/or generic terms (EJ of energy services).
-==== [http://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/energy.html#cement Cement] ====
+The remaining industrial sectors are collectively modeled as “Other industry”, and represented as a consumer of generic energy services and feedstocks. Within “Other industry” there is cost-based competition between fuels, but with a low elasticity of substitution, as the specific uses of the energy are not specified. Cogeneration of electricity is tracked, and represented as a separate technology option for each fuel consumed by “Other industry” (other than electricity). Output of aggregate industrial sectors is represented in generic terms. See the official documentation's [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/demand_energy.html#industry industry section].
-==== [http://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/energy.html#n-fertilizer N Fertilizer] ====
+==== Iron and Steel ====
-The representation of nitrogenous fertilizers (“N fertilizer”), indicated in Mt of fixed N in synthetic fertilizers, includes both the specific production technologies for transforming various feedstocks into N fertilizer, as well as the demands for the commodity in the agricultural sectors. Nitrogenous fertilizers manufactured for non-agricultural purposes are excluded from the commodity modeled in GCAM.
+The Iron and Steel sector in GCAM consists of three distinct subsectors: Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF), Electric Arc Furnace with scrap (EAF), and EAF with Direct Reduced Iron (DRI). Each subsector includes several competing technologies, such as fossil fuels w/ & w/o CCS, electricity, hydrogen, and biomass. See [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/demand_energy.html#iron-and-steel iron and steel] for more information.

Matthew Binsted at 13:32, 2 September 2020

2020-09-02T13:32:48Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:32, 2 September 2020
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	== Industry ==		== Industry ==
	With the exception of cement and fertilizer, which are explicitly modeled in GCAM, the industrial sector is represented as a consumer of generic energy services and feedstocks. Within energy use there is cost-based competition between fuels, but with a low elasticity of substitution, as the specific uses of the energy are not specified. Cogeneration of electricity is tracked, and represented as a separate technology option for each fuel consumed by the industrial sector (other than electricity). Cogeneration technology options are characterized by higher capital costs, but are credited with the revenue from electricity sold; as such the deployment of cogeneration in any scenario will depend on future fuel and electricity prices. Output of aggregate industrial sectors is represented in generic terms. For more details, see the [http://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/energy.html#industry industry section].		With the exception of cement and fertilizer, which are explicitly modeled in GCAM, the industrial sector is represented as a consumer of generic energy services and feedstocks. Within energy use there is cost-based competition between fuels, but with a low elasticity of substitution, as the specific uses of the energy are not specified. Cogeneration of electricity is tracked, and represented as a separate technology option for each fuel consumed by the industrial sector (other than electricity). Cogeneration technology options are characterized by higher capital costs, but are credited with the revenue from electricity sold; as such the deployment of cogeneration in any scenario will depend on future fuel and electricity prices. Output of aggregate industrial sectors is represented in generic terms. For more details, see the [http://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/energy.html#industry industry] section.

	==== [http://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/energy.html#cement Cement] ====		==== [http://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/energy.html#cement Cement] ====

Matthew Binsted at 20:21, 1 September 2020

2020-09-01T20:21:36Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:21, 1 September 2020
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	== Industry ==		== Industry ==
	With the exception of cement and fertilizer, which are explicitly modeled in GCAM, the industrial sector is represented as a consumer of generic energy services and feedstocks. Within energy use there is cost-based competition between fuels, but with a low elasticity of substitution, as the specific uses of the energy are not specified. Cogeneration of electricity is tracked, and represented as a separate technology option for each fuel consumed by the industrial sector (other than electricity). Cogeneration technology options are characterized by higher capital costs, but are credited with the revenue from electricity sold; as such the deployment of cogeneration in any scenario will depend on future fuel and electricity prices. Output of aggregate industrial sectors is represented in generic terms [http://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/energy.html#industry ~~<nowiki>[1]</nowiki>~~].		With the exception of cement and fertilizer, which are explicitly modeled in GCAM, the industrial sector is represented as a consumer of generic energy services and feedstocks. Within energy use there is cost-based competition between fuels, but with a low elasticity of substitution, as the specific uses of the energy are not specified. Cogeneration of electricity is tracked, and represented as a separate technology option for each fuel consumed by the industrial sector (other than electricity). Cogeneration technology options are characterized by higher capital costs, but are credited with the revenue from electricity sold; as such the deployment of cogeneration in any scenario will depend on future fuel and electricity prices. Output of aggregate industrial sectors is represented in generic terms. For more details, see the [http://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/energy.html#industry industry section].

	==== Cement ====		==== [http://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/energy.html#cement Cement] ====
	GCAM includes a physical representation of the manufacture of cement, that tracks both the fuel- and limestone-derived emissions of CO<sub>2</sub>. Production volumes are indicated in Mt of cement; input-output coefficients of heat and electricity are indicated in GJ per kg of cement, and the input-output coefficient of limestone is unitless. The energy input-output coefficients are specific to each region, based on Worrell et al. (2001) and Tables 6.9 and 6.10 in IEA (2007). The limestone input-output coefficient is calculated to return the region’s cement-related emissions reported by CDIAC 2017. Each region’s calibrated fuel shares in this industry are from Table 6.6 in ~~IEA 2007~~ [~~http~~://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/energy.html#~~cement <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>~~].		GCAM includes a physical representation of the manufacture of cement, that tracks both the fuel- and limestone-derived emissions of CO<sub>2</sub>. Production volumes are indicated in Mt of cement; input-output coefficients of heat and electricity are indicated in GJ per kg of cement, and the input-output coefficient of limestone is unitless. The energy input-output coefficients are specific to each region, based on [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/energy.html#references Worrell et al. (2001)] and Tables 6.9 and 6.10 in IEA (2007). The limestone input-output coefficient is calculated to return the region’s cement-related emissions reported by [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/energy.html#references CDIAC 2017]. Each region’s calibrated fuel shares in this industry are from Table 6.6 in [https://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/energy.html#references IEA 2007].

	==== N Fertilizer ====		==== [http://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/energy.html#n-fertilizer N Fertilizer] ====
	The representation of nitrogenous fertilizers (“N fertilizer”), indicated in Mt of fixed N in synthetic fertilizers, includes both the specific production technologies for transforming various feedstocks into N fertilizer, as well as the demands for the commodity in the agricultural sectors. Nitrogenous fertilizers manufactured for non-agricultural purposes are excluded from the commodity modeled in GCAM ~~[http://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/energy.html#n-fertilizer <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>].~~		The representation of nitrogenous fertilizers (“N fertilizer”), indicated in Mt of fixed N in synthetic fertilizers, includes both the specific production technologies for transforming various feedstocks into N fertilizer, as well as the demands for the commodity in the agricultural sectors. Nitrogenous fertilizers manufactured for non-agricultural purposes are excluded from the commodity modeled in GCAM.

	~~== References ==~~
	[CDIAC 2017] Boden, T., and Andres, B. 2017, ''National CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751-2014'', Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory. [https://cdiac.ess-dive.lbl.gov/ftp/ndp030/nation.1751_2014.ems Link]

	~~[IEA 2007] International Energy Agency, 2007, ''Tracking Industrial Energy Efficiency and CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions'', International Energy Agency, Paris, France.~~

	[Worrell et al. 2001] Worrell, E., Price, L., Martin, N., Hendriks, C., and Ozawa Meida, L. 2001. Carbon dioxide emissions from the global cement industry. ''Annual Reviews of Energy and the Environment'' 26, pp. 303-329. [https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.energy.26.1.303 Link].

Matthew Binsted at 19:45, 27 August 2020

2020-08-27T19:45:58Z

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 |DocumentationCategory=Industrial sector
 }}
 With the exception of cement and fertilizer, which are explicitly modeled in GCAM, the industrial sector is represented as a consumer of generic energy services and feedstocks. Within energy use there is cost-based competition between fuels, but with a low elasticity of substitution, as the specific uses of the energy are not specified. Cogeneration of electricity is tracked, and represented as a separate technology option for each fuel consumed by the industrial sector (other than electricity). Cogeneration technology options are characterized by higher capital costs, but are credited with the revenue from electricity sold; as such the deployment of cogeneration in any scenario will depend on future fuel and electricity prices. Output of aggregate industrial sectors is represented in generic terms [http://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/energy.html#industry <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>].

Matthew Binsted at 19:22, 18 August 2020

2020-08-18T19:22:57Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:22, 18 August 2020
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	\|DocumentationCategory=Industrial sector		\|DocumentationCategory=Industrial sector
	}}		}}
			With the exception of cement and fertilizer, which are explicitly modeled in GCAM, the industrial sector is represented as a consumer of generic energy services and feedstocks. Within energy use there is cost-based competition between fuels, but with a low elasticity of substitution, as the specific uses of the energy are not specified. Cogeneration of electricity is tracked, and represented as a separate technology option for each fuel consumed by the industrial sector (other than electricity). Cogeneration technology options are characterized by higher capital costs, but are credited with the revenue from electricity sold; as such the deployment of cogeneration in any scenario will depend on future fuel and electricity prices. Output of aggregate industrial sectors is represented in generic terms [http://jgcri.github.io/gcam-doc/energy.html#industry <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>].

Rineke Oostenrijk: Text replacement - "CGAM" to "GCAM"

2020-03-02T12:05:16Z

Text replacement - "CGAM" to "GCAM"

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Rineke Oostenrijk: Text replacement - "|IsDocumentationOf=GAMS" to "|IsDocumentationOf=CGAM"

2020-03-02T11:19:00Z

Text replacement - "|IsDocumentationOf=GAMS" to "|IsDocumentationOf=CGAM"

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Rineke Oostenrijk: Rineke Oostenrijk moved page Industrial sector - GAMS to Industrial sector - GCAM without leaving a redirect: Text replacement - "GAMS" to "GCAM"

2019-12-17T15:37:31Z

Rineke Oostenrijk moved page Industrial sector - GAMS to Industrial sector - GCAM without leaving a redirect: Text replacement - "GAMS" to "GCAM"

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