https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/history/Non-biomass_renewables_-_C3IAM?feed=atomNon-biomass renewables - C3IAM - Revision history2026-04-17T03:07:53ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.39.15https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Non-biomass_renewables_-_C3IAM&diff=14955&oldid=prevQiao-Mei Liang at 08:25, 10 August 20212021-08-10T08:25:55Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br><br></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br><br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Where <math>Y_t</math>is the electricity output for a given technology in period t. <math>\alpha{Y_t}^\gamma</math>is approximately linear with <math>\gamma=0.8<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">~0</del>.9</math>and <math>\alpha=0.01</math>. This term governs the growth of the fixed factor at low levels of output <math>{Y_t}^\gamma</math>as<math>\alpha>>\lambda</math>. The term <math>\lambda{Y_t}^\zeta</math>accelerates fixed factor growth at high levels of output as <math>\lambda=0.00001</math>and<math>\zeta=2.0<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">~2</del>.2</math><ref name=":2" />.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Where <math>Y_t</math>is the electricity output for a given technology in period t. <math>\alpha{Y_t}^\gamma</math>is approximately linear with <math>\gamma=0.8<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">\sim0</ins>.9</math>and <math>\alpha=0.01</math>. This term governs the growth of the fixed factor at low levels of output <math>{Y_t}^\gamma</math>as<math>\alpha>>\lambda</math>. The term <math>\lambda{Y_t}^\zeta</math>accelerates fixed factor growth at high levels of output as <math>\lambda=0.00001</math>and<math>\zeta=2.0<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">\sim2</ins>.2</math><ref name=":2" />.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== References ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== References ===</div></td></tr>
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</table>Qiao-Mei Lianghttps://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Non-biomass_renewables_-_C3IAM&diff=14954&oldid=prevQiao-Mei Liang at 08:24, 10 August 20212021-08-10T08:24:37Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 10:24, 10 August 2021</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>C<sup>3</sup>IAM uses an additional production input called the ‘fixed factor’ to describes the representative capacity building constraint of energy technologies. The fixed factor is used to represent the specialized resources that are required for capacity building such as knowledgeable engineering, specialized manufacturing and services. The price of the fixed factor will therefore affect the rate at which this technology enters the market. If the demand for the technology is high, the fixed factor price representing the limited resources will also be high, thereby limiting the initial rate of expansion of production from new energy technologies and taking into consideration the adjustment costs <ref name=":0">Eleanor Charlotte Ereira, 2010. Assessing early investments in low carbon technologies under uncertainty: the case of Carbon Capture and Storage. ''Massachusetts Institute of Technology''.</ref>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>C<sup>3</sup>IAM uses an additional production input called the ‘fixed factor’ to describes the representative capacity building constraint of energy technologies. The fixed factor is used to represent the specialized resources that are required for capacity building such as knowledgeable engineering, specialized manufacturing and services. The price of the fixed factor will therefore affect the rate at which this technology enters the market. If the demand for the technology is high, the fixed factor price representing the limited resources will also be high, thereby limiting the initial rate of expansion of production from new energy technologies and taking into consideration the adjustment costs <ref name=":0">Eleanor Charlotte Ereira, 2010. Assessing early investments in low carbon technologies under uncertainty: the case of Carbon Capture and Storage. ''Massachusetts Institute of Technology''.</ref>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The fixed factor also represents innovation in the form of learning-by-doing, which shows that the constraint is less binding as production and experience is gained. The representative agent is endowed with a very small amount of the particular fixed factor resource for each technology in the base year<ref name=":1">Henry D Jacoby, John M Reilly, James R McFarland, Sergey Paltsev, 2006. Technology and technical change in the MIT EPPA model. ''Energy Economics'' 28, 610-631.</ref>, and<math>FF_t</math>for the base year is 0.00001 in the model. The amount of fixed factor then is increased as a function of cumulative production of that technology, representing cost reduction as we learn and gain experience. The equation for endowment <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">follows </del>the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">form of </del>Jacoby et al. (2005) <ref name=":1" /> and Ereira et al. (2010) <ref name=":0" />: </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The fixed factor also represents innovation in the form of learning-by-doing, which shows that the constraint is less binding as production and experience is gained. The representative agent is endowed with a very small amount of the particular fixed factor resource for each technology in the base year<ref name=":1">Henry D Jacoby, John M Reilly, James R McFarland, Sergey Paltsev, 2006. Technology and technical change in the MIT EPPA model. ''Energy Economics'' 28, 610-631.</ref>, and<math>FF_t</math>for the base year is 0.00001 in the model. The amount of fixed factor then is increased as a function of cumulative production of that technology, representing cost reduction as we learn and gain experience. The equation for endowment <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">is based on </ins>the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">forms in McFarland et al. (2004)<ref name=":2">J.R. McFarland, J.M. Reilly, H.J. Herzog, 2004. Representing energy technologies in top-down economic models using bottom-up information. ''Energy Economics''. 26, 685–707.</ref>, </ins>Jacoby et al. (2005) <ref name=":1" /> and Ereira et al. (2010) <ref name=":0" />: </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><math>FF_{t+1}=FF_t+<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">c</del>(<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">aY_t</del>+<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">b</del>{Y_t}^<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2</del>)</math></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><math>FF_{t+1}=FF_t+(<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{\alpha}{Y_t}^\gamma</ins>+<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">\lambda</ins>{Y_t}^<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">\zeta</ins>)</math></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br><br></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br><br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Where <math>Y_t</math>is the electricity output for a given technology in period t. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a </del>and <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">b are coefficients that determine </del>the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">rate </del>of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">penetration for </del>the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">technology, empirically found to reflect an energy technology adoption rate </del>of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">quadratic form that results in the same qualitative ‘S-shape’ curve </del>as <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">penetration rates found in the literature</del>. The <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">share is set </del>at 0.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">01 for all the advanced energy technologies in the model</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">c is a product of the fixed factor share, the mark-up of the technology, and the reciprocal of the electricity price by region</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Where <math>Y_t</math>is the electricity output for a given technology in period t. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><math>\alpha{Y_t}^\gamma</math>is approximately linear with <math>\gamma=0.8~0.9</math></ins>and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><math>\alpha=0.01</math>. This term governs </ins>the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">growth </ins>of the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">fixed factor at low levels </ins>of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">output <math>{Y_t}^\gamma</math></ins>as<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><math>\alpha>>\lambda</math></ins>. The <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">term <math>\lambda{Y_t}^\zeta</math>accelerates fixed factor growth </ins>at <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">high levels of output as <math>\lambda=</ins>0.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">00001</math>and<math>\zeta=2.0~2</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2</math><ref name=":2" /></ins>.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Qiao-Mei Lianghttps://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Non-biomass_renewables_-_C3IAM&diff=14953&oldid=prevQiao-Mei Liang at 12:35, 5 August 20212021-08-05T12:35:26Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br><br></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br><br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Where <math>Y_t</math>is the electricity output for a given technology in period t. a and b are coefficients that determine the rate of penetration for the technology, empirically found to reflect an energy technology adoption rate of quadratic form that results in the same qualitative ‘S-shape’ curve as penetration rates found in the literature. The share is set at 0.01 for all the advanced energy technologies <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">except for Advanced Nuclear, for which it is 0.001</del>. c is a product of the fixed factor share, the mark-up of the technology, and the reciprocal of the electricity price by region.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Where <math>Y_t</math>is the electricity output for a given technology in period t. a and b are coefficients that determine the rate of penetration for the technology, empirically found to reflect an energy technology adoption rate of quadratic form that results in the same qualitative ‘S-shape’ curve as penetration rates found in the literature. The share is set at 0.01 for all the advanced energy technologies <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">in the model</ins>. c is a product of the fixed factor share, the mark-up of the technology, and the reciprocal of the electricity price by region.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== References ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== References ===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><references /></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><references /></div></td></tr>
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</table>Qiao-Mei Lianghttps://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Non-biomass_renewables_-_C3IAM&diff=14952&oldid=prevQiao-Mei Liang at 12:33, 5 August 20212021-08-05T12:33:02Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:33, 5 August 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l6">Line 6:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>C<sup>3</sup>IAM uses an additional production input called the ‘fixed factor’ to describes the representative capacity building constraint of energy technologies. The fixed factor is used to represent the specialized resources that are required for capacity building such as knowledgeable engineering, specialized manufacturing and services. The price of the fixed factor will therefore affect the rate at which this technology enters the market. If the demand for the technology is high, the fixed factor price representing the limited resources will also be high, thereby limiting the initial rate of expansion of production from new energy technologies and taking into consideration the adjustment costs <ref name=":0">Eleanor Charlotte Ereira, 2010. Assessing early investments in low carbon technologies under uncertainty: the case of Carbon Capture and Storage. ''Massachusetts Institute of Technology''.</ref>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>C<sup>3</sup>IAM uses an additional production input called the ‘fixed factor’ to describes the representative capacity building constraint of energy technologies. The fixed factor is used to represent the specialized resources that are required for capacity building such as knowledgeable engineering, specialized manufacturing and services. The price of the fixed factor will therefore affect the rate at which this technology enters the market. If the demand for the technology is high, the fixed factor price representing the limited resources will also be high, thereby limiting the initial rate of expansion of production from new energy technologies and taking into consideration the adjustment costs <ref name=":0">Eleanor Charlotte Ereira, 2010. Assessing early investments in low carbon technologies under uncertainty: the case of Carbon Capture and Storage. ''Massachusetts Institute of Technology''.</ref>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The fixed factor also represents innovation in the form of learning-by-doing, which shows that the constraint is less binding as production and experience is gained. The representative agent is endowed with a very small amount of the particular fixed factor resource for each technology in the base year<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, <math>FF_t=0</math></del><ref name=":1">Henry D Jacoby, John M Reilly, James R McFarland, Sergey Paltsev, 2006. Technology and technical change in the MIT EPPA model. ''Energy Economics'' 28, 610-631.</ref>. The amount of fixed factor then is increased as a function of cumulative production of that technology, representing cost reduction as we learn and gain experience. The equation for endowment follows the form of Jacoby et al. (2005) <ref name=":1" /> and Ereira et al. (2010) <ref name=":0" />:</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The fixed factor also represents innovation in the form of learning-by-doing, which shows that the constraint is less binding as production and experience is gained. The representative agent is endowed with a very small amount of the particular fixed factor resource for each technology in the base year<ref name=":1">Henry D Jacoby, John M Reilly, James R McFarland, Sergey Paltsev, 2006. Technology and technical change in the MIT EPPA model. ''Energy Economics'' 28, 610-631.</ref><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, and<math>FF_t</math>for the base year is 0.00001 in the model</ins>. The amount of fixed factor then is increased as a function of cumulative production of that technology, representing cost reduction as we learn and gain experience. The equation for endowment follows the form of Jacoby et al. (2005) <ref name=":1" /> and Ereira et al. (2010) <ref name=":0" />: </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br><br></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br><br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
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</table>Qiao-Mei Lianghttps://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Non-biomass_renewables_-_C3IAM&diff=14932&oldid=prevQiao-Mei Liang at 12:00, 5 August 20212021-08-05T12:00:04Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:00, 5 August 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l7">Line 7:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The fixed factor also represents innovation in the form of learning-by-doing, which shows that the constraint is less binding as production and experience is gained. The representative agent is endowed with a very small amount of the particular fixed factor resource for each technology in the base year, <math>FF_t=0</math><ref name=":1">Henry D Jacoby, John M Reilly, James R McFarland, Sergey Paltsev, 2006. Technology and technical change in the MIT EPPA model. ''Energy Economics'' 28, 610-631.</ref>. The amount of fixed factor then is increased as a function of cumulative production of that technology, representing cost reduction as we learn and gain experience. The equation for endowment follows the form of Jacoby et al. (2005) <ref name=":1" /> and Ereira et al. (2010) <ref name=":0" />:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The fixed factor also represents innovation in the form of learning-by-doing, which shows that the constraint is less binding as production and experience is gained. The representative agent is endowed with a very small amount of the particular fixed factor resource for each technology in the base year, <math>FF_t=0</math><ref name=":1">Henry D Jacoby, John M Reilly, James R McFarland, Sergey Paltsev, 2006. Technology and technical change in the MIT EPPA model. ''Energy Economics'' 28, 610-631.</ref>. The amount of fixed factor then is increased as a function of cumulative production of that technology, representing cost reduction as we learn and gain experience. The equation for endowment follows the form of Jacoby et al. (2005) <ref name=":1" /> and Ereira et al. (2010) <ref name=":0" />:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><br><br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><math>FF_{t+1}=FF_t+c(aY_t+b{Y_t}^2)</math></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><math>FF_{t+1}=FF_t+c(aY_t+b{Y_t}^2)</math></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><br><br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Where <math>Y_t</math>is the electricity output for a given technology in period t. a and b are coefficients that determine the rate of penetration for the technology, empirically found to reflect an energy technology adoption rate of quadratic form that results in the same qualitative ‘S-shape’ curve as penetration rates found in the literature. The share is set at 0.01 for all the advanced energy technologies except for Advanced Nuclear, for which it is 0.001. c is a product of the fixed factor share, the mark-up of the technology, and the reciprocal of the electricity price by region.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Where <math>Y_t</math>is the electricity output for a given technology in period t. a and b are coefficients that determine the rate of penetration for the technology, empirically found to reflect an energy technology adoption rate of quadratic form that results in the same qualitative ‘S-shape’ curve as penetration rates found in the literature. The share is set at 0.01 for all the advanced energy technologies except for Advanced Nuclear, for which it is 0.001. c is a product of the fixed factor share, the mark-up of the technology, and the reciprocal of the electricity price by region.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== References ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== References ===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><references /></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><references /></div></td></tr>
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</table>Qiao-Mei Lianghttps://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Non-biomass_renewables_-_C3IAM&diff=14872&oldid=prevQiao-Mei Liang at 03:21, 28 June 20212021-06-28T03:21:52Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 05:21, 28 June 2021</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><math>FF_{t+1}=FF_t+c(aY_t+b{Y_t}^2)</math></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><math>FF_{t+1}=FF_t+c(aY_t+b{Y_t}^2)</math></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Where<math>Y_t</math>is the electricity output for a given technology in period t. a and b are coefficients that determine the rate of penetration for the technology, empirically found to reflect an energy technology adoption rate of quadratic form that results in the same qualitative ‘S-shape’ curve as penetration rates found in the literature. The share is set at 0.01 for all the advanced energy technologies except for Advanced Nuclear, for which it is 0.001. c is a product of the fixed factor share, the mark-up of the technology, and the reciprocal of the electricity price by region.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Where <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins><math>Y_t</math>is the electricity output for a given technology in period t. a and b are coefficients that determine the rate of penetration for the technology, empirically found to reflect an energy technology adoption rate of quadratic form that results in the same qualitative ‘S-shape’ curve as penetration rates found in the literature. The share is set at 0.01 for all the advanced energy technologies except for Advanced Nuclear, for which it is 0.001. c is a product of the fixed factor share, the mark-up of the technology, and the reciprocal of the electricity price by region.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== References ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== References ===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><references /></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><references /></div></td></tr>
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</table>Qiao-Mei Lianghttps://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Non-biomass_renewables_-_C3IAM&diff=14871&oldid=prevQiao-Mei Liang at 03:21, 28 June 20212021-06-28T03:21:26Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 05:21, 28 June 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l8">Line 8:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 8:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The fixed factor also represents innovation in the form of learning-by-doing, which shows that the constraint is less binding as production and experience is gained. The representative agent is endowed with a very small amount of the particular fixed factor resource for each technology in the base year, <math>FF_t=0</math><ref name=":1">Henry D Jacoby, John M Reilly, James R McFarland, Sergey Paltsev, 2006. Technology and technical change in the MIT EPPA model. ''Energy Economics'' 28, 610-631.</ref>. The amount of fixed factor then is increased as a function of cumulative production of that technology, representing cost reduction as we learn and gain experience. The equation for endowment follows the form of Jacoby et al. (2005) <ref name=":1" /> and Ereira et al. (2010) <ref name=":0" />:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The fixed factor also represents innovation in the form of learning-by-doing, which shows that the constraint is less binding as production and experience is gained. The representative agent is endowed with a very small amount of the particular fixed factor resource for each technology in the base year, <math>FF_t=0</math><ref name=":1">Henry D Jacoby, John M Reilly, James R McFarland, Sergey Paltsev, 2006. Technology and technical change in the MIT EPPA model. ''Energy Economics'' 28, 610-631.</ref>. The amount of fixed factor then is increased as a function of cumulative production of that technology, representing cost reduction as we learn and gain experience. The equation for endowment follows the form of Jacoby et al. (2005) <ref name=":1" /> and Ereira et al. (2010) <ref name=":0" />:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><math>FF_{t+1}=FF_t+c(aY_t+b{Y_t}^2)<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></math>Where<math>Y_t</del></math></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><math>FF_{t+1}=FF_t+c(aY_t+b{Y_t}^2)</math></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>is the electricity output for a given technology in period t. a and b are coefficients that determine the rate of penetration for the technology, empirically found to reflect an energy technology adoption rate of quadratic form that results in the same qualitative ‘S-shape’ curve as penetration rates found in the literature. The share is set at 0.01 for all the advanced energy technologies except for Advanced Nuclear, for which it is 0.001. c is a product of the fixed factor share, the mark-up of the technology, and the reciprocal of the electricity price by region.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Where<math>Y_t</math></ins>is the electricity output for a given technology in period t. a and b are coefficients that determine the rate of penetration for the technology, empirically found to reflect an energy technology adoption rate of quadratic form that results in the same qualitative ‘S-shape’ curve as penetration rates found in the literature. The share is set at 0.01 for all the advanced energy technologies except for Advanced Nuclear, for which it is 0.001. c is a product of the fixed factor share, the mark-up of the technology, and the reciprocal of the electricity price by region.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== References ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== References ===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><references /></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><references /></div></td></tr>
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</table>Qiao-Mei Lianghttps://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Non-biomass_renewables_-_C3IAM&diff=14870&oldid=prevQiao-Mei Liang at 03:20, 28 June 20212021-06-28T03:20:56Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
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<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 05:20, 28 June 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l8">Line 8:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 8:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The fixed factor also represents innovation in the form of learning-by-doing, which shows that the constraint is less binding as production and experience is gained. The representative agent is endowed with a very small amount of the particular fixed factor resource for each technology in the base year, <math>FF_t=0</math><ref name=":1">Henry D Jacoby, John M Reilly, James R McFarland, Sergey Paltsev, 2006. Technology and technical change in the MIT EPPA model. ''Energy Economics'' 28, 610-631.</ref>. The amount of fixed factor then is increased as a function of cumulative production of that technology, representing cost reduction as we learn and gain experience. The equation for endowment follows the form of Jacoby et al. (2005) <ref name=":1" /> and Ereira et al. (2010) <ref name=":0" />:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The fixed factor also represents innovation in the form of learning-by-doing, which shows that the constraint is less binding as production and experience is gained. The representative agent is endowed with a very small amount of the particular fixed factor resource for each technology in the base year, <math>FF_t=0</math><ref name=":1">Henry D Jacoby, John M Reilly, James R McFarland, Sergey Paltsev, 2006. Technology and technical change in the MIT EPPA model. ''Energy Economics'' 28, 610-631.</ref>. The amount of fixed factor then is increased as a function of cumulative production of that technology, representing cost reduction as we learn and gain experience. The equation for endowment follows the form of Jacoby et al. (2005) <ref name=":1" /> and Ereira et al. (2010) <ref name=":0" />:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><math>FF_{t+1}=FF_t+c(aY_t+b{Y_t}^2)</math><math>Y_t</math>is the electricity output for a given technology in period t. a and b are coefficients that determine the rate of penetration for the technology, empirically found to reflect an energy technology adoption rate of quadratic form that results in the same qualitative ‘S-shape’ curve as penetration rates found in the literature. The share is set at 0.01 for all the advanced energy technologies except for Advanced Nuclear, for which it is 0.001. c is a product of the fixed factor share, the mark-up of the technology, and the reciprocal of the electricity price by region.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><math>FF_{t+1}=FF_t+c(aY_t+b{Y_t}^2)</math><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Where</ins><math>Y_t</math></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>is the electricity output for a given technology in period t. a and b are coefficients that determine the rate of penetration for the technology, empirically found to reflect an energy technology adoption rate of quadratic form that results in the same qualitative ‘S-shape’ curve as penetration rates found in the literature. The share is set at 0.01 for all the advanced energy technologies except for Advanced Nuclear, for which it is 0.001. c is a product of the fixed factor share, the mark-up of the technology, and the reciprocal of the electricity price by region.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== References ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== References ===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><references /></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><references /></div></td></tr>
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</table>Qiao-Mei Lianghttps://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Non-biomass_renewables_-_C3IAM&diff=14841&oldid=prevQiao-Mei Liang at 02:34, 28 June 20212021-06-28T02:34:16Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 04:34, 28 June 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l9">Line 9:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><math>FF_{t+1}=FF_t+c(aY_t+b{Y_t}^2)</math><math>Y_t</math>is the electricity output for a given technology in period t. a and b are coefficients that determine the rate of penetration for the technology, empirically found to reflect an energy technology adoption rate of quadratic form that results in the same qualitative ‘S-shape’ curve as penetration rates found in the literature. The share is set at 0.01 for all the advanced energy technologies except for Advanced Nuclear, for which it is 0.001. c is a product of the fixed factor share, the mark-up of the technology, and the reciprocal of the electricity price by region.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><math>FF_{t+1}=FF_t+c(aY_t+b{Y_t}^2)</math><math>Y_t</math>is the electricity output for a given technology in period t. a and b are coefficients that determine the rate of penetration for the technology, empirically found to reflect an energy technology adoption rate of quadratic form that results in the same qualitative ‘S-shape’ curve as penetration rates found in the literature. The share is set at 0.01 for all the advanced energy technologies except for Advanced Nuclear, for which it is 0.001. c is a product of the fixed factor share, the mark-up of the technology, and the reciprocal of the electricity price by region.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== References ===</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><references /></ins></div></td></tr>
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</table>Qiao-Mei Lianghttps://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Non-biomass_renewables_-_C3IAM&diff=14840&oldid=prevQiao-Mei Liang at 02:33, 28 June 20212021-06-28T02:33:45Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 04:33, 28 June 2021</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|DocumentationCategory=Non-biomass renewables</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|DocumentationCategory=Non-biomass renewables</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">C<sup>3</sup>IAM uses an additional production input called the ‘fixed factor’ to describes the representative capacity building constraint of energy technologies. The fixed factor is used to represent the specialized resources that are required for capacity building such as knowledgeable engineering, specialized manufacturing and services. The price of the fixed factor will therefore affect the rate at which this technology enters the market. If the demand for the technology is high, the fixed factor price representing the limited resources will also be high, thereby limiting the initial rate of expansion of production from new energy technologies and taking into consideration the adjustment costs <ref name=":0">Eleanor Charlotte Ereira, 2010. Assessing early investments in low carbon technologies under uncertainty: the case of Carbon Capture and Storage. ''Massachusetts Institute of Technology''.</ref>.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The fixed factor also represents innovation in the form of learning-by-doing, which shows that the constraint is less binding as production and experience is gained. The representative agent is endowed with a very small amount of the particular fixed factor resource for each technology in the base year, <math>FF_t=0</math><ref name=":1">Henry D Jacoby, John M Reilly, James R McFarland, Sergey Paltsev, 2006. Technology and technical change in the MIT EPPA model. ''Energy Economics'' 28, 610-631.</ref>. The amount of fixed factor then is increased as a function of cumulative production of that technology, representing cost reduction as we learn and gain experience. The equation for endowment follows the form of Jacoby et al. (2005) <ref name=":1" /> and Ereira et al. (2010) <ref name=":0" />:</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><math>FF_{t+1}=FF_t+c(aY_t+b{Y_t}^2)</math><math>Y_t</math>is the electricity output for a given technology in period t. a and b are coefficients that determine the rate of penetration for the technology, empirically found to reflect an energy technology adoption rate of quadratic form that results in the same qualitative ‘S-shape’ curve as penetration rates found in the literature. The share is set at 0.01 for all the advanced energy technologies except for Advanced Nuclear, for which it is 0.001. c is a product of the fixed factor share, the mark-up of the technology, and the reciprocal of the electricity price by region.</ins></div></td></tr>
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</table>Qiao-Mei Liang