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	<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/history/Temporal_dimension_-_IFs?feed=atom</id>
	<title>Temporal dimension - IFs - Revision history</title>
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	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/history/Temporal_dimension_-_IFs"/>
	<updated>2026-06-14T18:22:05Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Temporal_dimension_-_IFs&amp;diff=16459&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Barry Hughes: Temporal Dimension</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Temporal_dimension_-_IFs&amp;diff=16459&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-12-28T21:57:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Temporal Dimension&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:57, 28 December 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|DocumentationCategory=Temporal dimension&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|DocumentationCategory=Temporal dimension&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Future-Oriented Analysis.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The base year of IFs is &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2015 &lt;/del&gt;and the model runs recursively in annual time steps through horizons up to 2100. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;The interface has a stop and start capability to facilitate scenario analysis. The base year is changed fairly often as new data releases allow&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;; a data “preprocessor” includes algorithms to clean and reconcile data series so as to facilitate data and base year updates&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Future-Oriented Analysis.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The base year of IFs &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in version 8.35 at the time of this writing &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2020 &lt;/ins&gt;and the model runs recursively in annual time steps through &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;alternative &lt;/ins&gt;horizons up to 2100 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;with the option of running further for selected analyses&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/ins&gt;The interface &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;also &lt;/ins&gt;has a stop and start capability to facilitate scenario analysis. The base year is changed fairly often as new data releases allow.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Historical Analysis.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; IFs also includes an extensive and growing historical data base (&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;over 4000 &lt;/del&gt;series) starting in 1960. The &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;data base &lt;/del&gt;allows initiation of model runs in 1960 and comparison of projections with empirical values.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Historical Analysis.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; IFs also includes an extensive and growing historical data base (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;nearly 7,000 &lt;/ins&gt;series) starting in 1960&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, of which more than 10% are used to initialize model variables and the others support model development and use&lt;/ins&gt;. The &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;database &lt;/ins&gt;allows initiation of model runs in 1960 and comparison of projections with empirical values&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The preprocessor of IFs and Base Year variable initializations.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; In the early days of world model/IAM development, rebasing the models for new first/base years or merely in the face of data updates for a fixed base year was often a very challenging enterprise. Such rebasing almost invariably involves changing some series to address unit and scaling issues, analyzing and making judgments about data for the same variables from different sources, and reconciling multiple series that flesh some part of the model (e.g., within the social accounting matrices of the economy) that are not inherently consistent from the same or multiple sources. Further, in a model like IFs with 188 countries, there are inevitably completely missing data series for some of them and only very old data for others. Complete absence requires hole-filling logic and old data requires algorithmic updating processes.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;To greatly facilitate all of this, the IFs system has access within its interface to an integrated data “preprocessor” that automates these processes.  In combination with the Pardee Institute’s constantly refined mechanisms and rules for putting large numbers of data series into its associated database (and regularly updating those with new data releases), the use of the preprocessor essentially automates both the updating of data in an ongoing base year and the rebasing of the model to a new base year. The interface of the IFs system (under the Main Menu option in Figure 4 labeled “Extended Features”) has a sub-option named “Rebuild Base” that does all of this in the IFs version on stand-alone computers (not possible for the web-based version).  Further, a sub-option labeled “Rebuild Historical Base” allows the user to pick any base year back to l960 and rebase the model’s first year to that using the large historical database (inevitably with more holes or incompatible data in earlier years for the preprocessor to handle). Runs of the model from such earlier years allows direct comparison via the interface of historical data and values from model runs&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Barry Hughes</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Temporal_dimension_-_IFs&amp;diff=8923&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Barry Hughes at 23:22, 2 August 2018</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Temporal_dimension_-_IFs&amp;diff=8923&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-08-02T23:22:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:22, 3 August 2018&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|DocumentationCategory=Temporal dimension&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|DocumentationCategory=Temporal dimension&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Future-Oriented Analysis.&#039;&#039;&#039; The base year of IFs is 2015 and the model runs recursively in annual time steps through horizons up to 2100.  The interface has a stop and start capability to facilitate scenario analysis. The base year is changed fairly often as new data releases allow; a data “preprocessor” includes algorithms to clean and reconcile data series so as to facilitate data and base year updates.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Historical Analysis.&#039;&#039;&#039; IFs also includes an extensive and growing historical data base (over 4000 series) starting in 1960. The data base allows initiation of model runs in 1960 and comparison of projections with empirical values.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Barry Hughes</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Temporal_dimension_-_IFs&amp;diff=7376&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rineke Oostenrijk: Edited automatically from page IFs setup.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=Temporal_dimension_-_IFs&amp;diff=7376&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-02-28T09:11:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Edited automatically from page &lt;a href=&quot;/IFs_setup&quot; title=&quot;IFs setup&quot;&gt;IFs setup&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
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}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rineke Oostenrijk</name></author>
	</entry>
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