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| {{ModelInfoTemplate | | <noinclude> |
| |Name=IMAGE framework | | <pre> |
| |Version=3.0 | | Note: this is a named fields template => fields has a prefix '?' |
| |Country=Netherlands | | Params: |
| |Institution=PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency | | title |
| }} | | standardoption |
| {{ScopeMethodTemplate | | option |
| |Objective=IMAGE is an ecological-environmental model framework that simulates the environmental consequences of human activities worldwide. The objective of the IMAGE model is to explore the long- term dynamics and impacts of global changes that result. More specifically, the model aims | | other |
| # to analyse interactions between human development and the natural environment to gain better insight into the processes of global environmental change; | | comment |
| # to identify response strategies to global environmental change based on assessment of options and
| | text |
| # to indicate key inter-linkages and associated levels of uncertainty in processes of global environmental change.
| | list |
| |Concept=The IMAGE framework can best be described as a geographically explicit assessment, integrated assessment simulation model, focusing a detailed representation of relevant processes with respect to human use of energy, land and water in relation to relevant environmental processes. | | </pre>[[Category:ReferenceCardStructure]] |
| |SolutionMethod=Recursive dynamic solution method | | </noinclude><includeonly><!--check on content--> |
| |Anticipation=Simulation modelling framework, without foresight. However, a simplified version of the energy/climate part of the model (called FAIR) can be run prior to running the framework to obtain data for climate policy simulations. | | {{#ifeq:{{{standardoption|}}}{{{option|}}}{{{other|}}}{{{comment|}}}{{{text|}}}{{{list|}}}|| |
| |BaseYear=1970
| | |<div class="rc-row"><!-- |
| |TimeSteps=1-5 year time step
| | -->{{#ifeq:{{{text|}}}||| <!-- display text --> |
| |Horizon=2100
| | <div class="rc-title"> |
| |Nr=26 | | <p >{{{title|}}}</p> |
| |Region=Canada; USA; Mexico; Rest of Central America; Brazil; Rest of South America; Northern Africa; Western Africa; Eastern Africa; Western Europe; Central Europe; Turkey; Ukraine +; Asian-Stan; Russia +; Middle East; India +; Korea; China +; Southeastern Asia; Indonesia +; Japan; Oceania; Rest of South Asia; Rest of South Africa;
| | </div> |
| }} | | <div class="rc-data"> |
| {{Socio-economicTemplate | | <p>{{{text|}}}</p> |
| |ExogenousDriverOption=Exogenous GDP; Labour Productivity; Energy Technical progress; GDP per capita
| | </div><!-- |
| |ExogenousDriver=extra exogenous driver; | | -->}}<!-- |
| |EndogenousDriver=another endogenous driver;
| | -->{{#ifeq:{{{list|}}}||| <!-- display list, list assumes text for title display --> |
| |DevelopmentOption=GDP per capita; Income distribution in a region; Urbanisation rate; Education level
| | <div class="rc-title"><p></p></div> |
| |Development=development thing;
| | <div class="rc-data"> |
| |DevelopmentText=GDP per capita and income distrubition are exogenous | | <ol class="rc-data"> |
| }} | | {{#arraymap:{{{list|}}}|;|xx|<li class="rc-data">xx</li>|}}</ol> |
| {{Macro-economyTemplate | | </div><!-- |
| |EconomicSectorText=No explicit economy representation in monetary units. Explicit economy representation in terms of energy is modelled (for the agriculture, industry, energy, transport and built environment sectors) | | -->}}<!-- |
| |CostMeasureOption=Area under MAC; Energy system costs | | -->{{#ifeq:{{{standardoption|}}}{{{other|}}}||| |
| |CostMeasure=another cost measure; | | <div class="rc-title"> |
| |TradeOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Uranium; Bioenergy crops; Food crops; Emissions permits; Non-energy goods | | <p>{{{title|}}}</p> |
| |Trade=Bioenergy products; Livestock products; | | </div> |
| }} | | <div class="rc-data"> |
| {{EnergyTemplate | | <ul class="rc-option rc-data"><!-- |
| |Behaviour=In the energy model, substitution among technologies is described in the model using the multinomial logit formulation. The multinomial logit model implies that the market share of a certain technology or fuel type depends on costs relative to competing technologies. The option with the lowest costs gets the largest market share, but in most cases not the full market. We interpret the latter as a representation of heterogeneity in the form of specific market niches for every technology or fuel. | | -->{{#ifeq:{{{standardoption|}}}|<!-- display other --> |
| |ResourceUseOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Uranium; Biomass | | |{{#arraymap:{{{other|}}}|;|yy|<li class="rc-option rc-spec">yy</li>|}} |
| |ResourceUseText=Distinction between traditional and modern biomass | | |{{#arraymap:{{{standardoption|}}}|;|xx |
| |ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal; Gas; Oil; Nuclear; Biomass; Wind; Solar PV; CSS | | |{{MarkOptionTemplate|stdoption=xx|options={{{option|}}} }} |
| |ElectricityTechnology=Offshore wind; CSP; Conventional coal; | | |}}<!-- |
| |ConversionTechnologyOption=CHP; Hydrogen | | -->{{#ifeq:{{{other|}}}|| |
| |GridInfrastructureOption=Electricity; H2 | | |{{#arraymap:{{{other|}}}|;|yy|<li class="rc-option rc-spec">yy</li>|}}<!-- |
| |TechnologySubstitutionOption=Discrete technology choices; Expansion and decline constraints; System integration constraints | | -->}}<!-- |
| |EnergyServiceSectorOption=Transportation; Industry; Residential and commercial | | -->}}<!-- |
| }} | | --></ul><!-- |
| {{Land-useOtherResourcesTemplate
| | --></div><!-- |
| |Land-use=Forest; Cropland; Grassland; Abandoned land; Protected land;
| | -->}}<!-- |
| |OtherResourceOption=Water; Metals; Cement
| | -->{{#ifeq:{{{comment|}}}|||<!-- check on title |
| }} | | -->{{#ifeq:{{{text|}}}{{{standardoption|}}}{{{list|}}}{{{other|}}}|| <!-- |
| {{EmissionClimateTemplate | | --><div class="rc-title"> |
| |GHGOption=CO2; CH4; N2O; HFCs; CFCs; SFs | | <p>{{{title|}}}</p> |
| |PollutantOption=NOx; SOx; BC; OC; Ozone | | </div><!-- |
| |Pollutant=VOC; NH3; CO; | | -->|}}<!-- |
| |ClimateIndicatorOption=CO2e concentration (ppm); Radiative Forcing (Wm<sup>2</sup> ); Temperature change (C°) | | --><div class="rc-comment"> |
| |ClimateIndicatorText=...
| | <p>Note: {{{comment|}}}</p> |
| }} | | </div><!-- |
| [[Category:Model]]
| | -->}} |
| | </div><!-- |
| | -->}} |
| | </includeonly> |