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The techno-economic parameters of power technologies used in the model are given in <xr id="tab:REMINDtable_5"/> for fuel-based technologies and <xr id="tab:REMINDtable_6"/> for non-biomass renewables. For wind, solar and hydro, capacity factors depend on grades, see Section Non-biomass renewables.
The techno-economic parameters of power technologies used in the model are given in <xr id="tab:REMINDtable_5"/> for fuel-based technologies and <xr id="tab:REMINDtable_6"/> for non-biomass renewables. For wind, solar and hydro, capacity factors depend on grades, see Section Non-biomass renewables.


'''Table 3'''. Techno-economic characteristics of technologies based on non-biomass renewable energy sources (Neij et al. 2003; Nitsch et al. 2004; IEA 2007a; Junginger et al. 2008; Pietzcker et al. 2014).
'''Table 3'''. Techno-economic characteristics of technologies based on non-biomass renewable energy sources <ref>Neij et al. 2003</ref>; <ref>Nitsch et al. 2004</ref>; <ref>IEA 2007a</ref>; <ref>Junginger et al. 2008</ref>; <ref>Pietzcker et al. 2014</ref>.


<figtable id="tab:REMINDtable_6">
<figtable id="tab:REMINDtable_6">
[[File:Remind Table 6.PNG]]
[[File:Remind Table 6.PNG]]
</figtable>
</figtable>

Revision as of 14:25, 3 February 2017

Alert-warning.png Note: The documentation of REMIND-MAgPIE is and is not yet 'published'!

Model Documentation - REMIND-MAgPIE

    Corresponding documentation
    Previous versions
    Model information
    Model link
      Institution Potsdam Institut für Klimafolgenforschung (PIK), Germany, https://www.pik-potsdam.de/research/sustainable-solutions/models/remind.
      Solution concept
      Solution method
      Anticipation

      Around twenty electricity generation technologies are represented in REMIND, see <xr id="tab:REMIND_electricity_technologies"/>, with several low-carbon (CCS) and zero carbon options (nuclear and renewables).


      Table 1. Energy Conversion Technologies for Electricity (Note: † indicates that technologies can be combined with CCS). <figtable id="tab:REMIND_electricity_technologies">

      Energy Conversion Technologies for Electricity
      Energy Carrier Technology
      Primary exhaustible resource
      Coal
      • Conventional coal power plant
      • Integrated coal gasification combined cycle†
      • Coal combined heat and power plant
      Oil
      • Diesel oil turbine
      Gas
      • Gas turbine
      • Natural gas combined cycle†
      • Gas combined heat and power plant
      Uranium
      • Light water reactor
      Primary renewable resource
      Solar
      • Solar photovoltaic
      • Concentrating solar power
      Wind
      • Wind turbine
      Hydropower
      • Hydropower
      Biomass
      • Integrated biomass gasification combined cycle†
      • Biomass combined heat and power plant
      Geothermal
      • Hot dry rock
      Secondary energy type
      Hydrogen
      • Hydrogen turbine

      </figtable>

      <figure id="fig:REMINDtable_4"> 54067596.jpg </figure>

      Table 2. Techno-economic characteristics of technologies based on exhaustible energy sources and biomass [1]; [2]; [3]; [4]; [5]; [6]; [7]; [8]; [9]; [10]; [11]; [12]; [13].

      <figtable id="tab:REMINDtable_5"> Remind Table 5.PNG </figtable>

      Abbreviations: PC - pulverized coal, IGCC - integrated coal gasification combined cycle, CHP - coal combined heat and power plant, C2H2 - coal to hydrogen, C2L - coal to liquids, C2G - coal gasification, NGT - natural gas turbine, NGCC - natural gas combined cycle, SMR - steam methane reforming, BIGCC – Biomass IGCC, BioCHP – biomass combined heat and power, B2H2 – biomass to hydrogen, B2L – biomass to liquids, B2G – biogas, TNR - thermo-nuclear reactor; * for joint production processes; § nuclear reactors with thermal efficiency of 33%; # technologies with exogenously improving efficiencies. 2005 values are represented by the lower end of the range. Long-term efficiencies (reached after 2045) are represented by high-end ranges.

      For variable renewable energies, we implemented two parameterized cost markup functions for storage and long-distance transmission grids - see Section Grid and Infrastructure. To represent the general need for flexibility even in a thermal power system, we included a further flexibility constraint based on Sullivan [14].

      The techno-economic parameters of power technologies used in the model are given in <xr id="tab:REMINDtable_5"/> for fuel-based technologies and <xr id="tab:REMINDtable_6"/> for non-biomass renewables. For wind, solar and hydro, capacity factors depend on grades, see Section Non-biomass renewables.

      Table 3. Techno-economic characteristics of technologies based on non-biomass renewable energy sources [15]; [16]; [17]; [18]; [19].

      <figtable id="tab:REMINDtable_6"> Remind Table 6.PNG </figtable>

      1. ↑ Iwasaki 2003
      2. ↑ Hamelinck 2004
      3. ↑ Bauer 2005
      4. ↑ Ansolabehere et al. 2007
      5. ↑ Gül et al. 2007
      6. ↑ Ragettli 2007
      7. ↑ Schulz 2007
      8. ↑ Uddin and Barreto 2007
      9. ↑ Rubin et al. 2007
      10. ↑ Takeshita and Yamaji 2008
      11. ↑ Brown et al. 2009
      12. ↑ Klimantos et al. 2009
      13. ↑ Chen and Rubin 2009
      14. ↑ Sullivan et al. (2013)
      15. ↑ Neij et al. 2003
      16. ↑ Nitsch et al. 2004
      17. ↑ IEA 2007a
      18. ↑ Junginger et al. 2008
      19. ↑ Pietzcker et al. 2014
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