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G
GMM documentation consists of a referencecard and [[Model Documentation - GMM|detailed model documentation]] +
Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Switzerland, https://www.psi.ch/en. +
https://www.psi.ch/sites/default/files/import/eem/PublicationsTabelle/PSI-Bericht_13-03.pdf +
GMM 1.0 +
GMM is a cost optimization energy systems model that determines the least-cost combination of technologies and fuels to satisfy demands and fulfil other constraints, from the perspective of a single social planner. GMM has a bottom-up representation of the energy system of 17 world regions, with a detailed representation of energy supply technologies and an aggregate representation of demand technologies. +
in preparation +
Number of regions:17 +
Base year:2010, time steps:10 time steps of each one of 10 years, horizon: 2010 - 2100 +
Producers maximize profit and consumers maximize utility. +
GRACE documentation consists of a referencecard and [[Model Documentation - GRACE|detailed model documentation]] +
Center for International Climate Research (CICERO), Norway, https://cicero.oslo.no/en. +
https://sites.google.com/view/taoyuanwei/home/grace +
GRACE 2018 +
The model aims primarily to estimating how economic indicators defined in the national accounts interact with climate-related factors. for example, climate policies are represented by e.g. quotas or taxes on emissions, to show the economic consequences in world regions under projections. +
under review +
Number of regions:up to 140. +
Base year:2014, time steps:yearly, horizon: +
I
ICES documentation consists of a referencecard and [[Model Documentation - ICES|detailed model documentation]] +
Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change (CMCC), Italy, https://www.cmcc.it/. +
https://www.icesmodel.org/ +