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I
Base year:2001, time steps:Annual, horizon: 2050 or 2100  +
Simulation modelling framework, without foresight. However, a simplified version of the energy/climate part of the model (called FAIR) can be run prior to running the framework to obtain data for climate policy simulations.  +
In the energy model, substitution among technologies is described in the model using the multinomial logit formulation. The multinomial logit model implies that the market share of a certain technology or fuel type depends on costs relative to competing technologies. The option with the lowest costs gets the largest market share, but in most cases not the full market. We interpret the latter as a representation of heterogeneity in the form of specific market niches for every technology or fuel.  +
IMAGE documentation consists of a referencecard and [[Model Documentation - IMAGE|detailed model documentation]]  +
PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL), Netherlands, https://www.pbl.nl/en.  +
https://models.pbl.nl/image  +
IMAGE framework 3.0  +
IMAGE is an ecological-environmental model framework that simulates the environmental consequences of human activities worldwide. The objective of the IMAGE model is to explore the long- term dynamics and impacts of global changes that result. More specifically, the model aims # to analyse interactions between human development and the natural environment to gain better insight into the processes of global environmental change; # to identify response strategies to global environmental change based on assessment of options and # to indicate key inter-linkages and associated levels of uncertainty in processes of global environmental change.  +
published  +
Number of regions:26  +
Base year:1970, time steps:1-5 year time step, horizon: 2100  +
IPAC-AIM technology documentation consists of a referencecard and [[Model Documentation - IPAC-AIM technology|detailed model documentation]]  +
Energy Research Institute (ERI), China, http://en.cctp.org.cn/m5/product/35982.html.  +
http://www.ipac-model.org.cn/About%20IPAC%20Model.html  +
IPAC-AIM/technology 1.0  +
The IPAC-AIM/technology model was developed based on AIM/end use model, which is part of the Asian-Pacific Integrated Model (AIM), which was developed by the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) and Kyoto University. It is a bottom-up, energy-technology model. Based on detailed descriptions of energy services and technologies, it calculates the total energy consumption and production in a bottom-up manner. This model has been used to analyze several key countries in the Asian region including China, India, Indonesia, and Japan etc. The AIM/end-use models for key Asian developing countries have been constructed, and the results of analyses using this model have been reported (Jiang et al., 1998; Hu et al., 1996). Among the advantages of bottom-up models, the most important is that their results can be interpreted clearly because they are based on detailed descriptions of changes in human activities and technologies.  +
Base year:2015, time steps:annual, horizon:  +
energy technology module, which analyzes the short and mid-term energy utilization technologies under different conditions, and determines the energy demand under different technology compositions. The energy demand in energy technology module will modify the short and mid-term energy demand in society, economy and energy activities module, which makes the energy analysis in macro-economic model better reflect the short and mid-term energy activities  +