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PRIMES PRIMES 2022 +
PRIMES provides detailed projections of energy demand, supply, prices and
investment to the future, covering the entire energy system including
emissions for each individual European country and for Europe-wide trade of
energy commodities.
PRIMES model design is suitable for medium- and long-term energy system
projections and system restructuring up to 2070, both in demand and supply. The model can support an impact assessment of specific energy and
environment policies and measures, applied at the Member State or EU level,
including price signals, such as taxation, subsidies, ETS, technology-promoting
policies, RES-supporting policies, efficiency-promoting policies, environmental
policies and technology standards. PRIMES is sufficiently detailed to represent
concrete policy measures in various sectors, including market design options
for the EU internal electricity and gas markets. Policy analysis draws on
comparing the results of scenarios against a reference projection +
in preparation +
Number of regions:28 +
Base year:2015, time steps:5 year, horizon: 2015 to 2070 +
Energy system simulation.Foresight is included only is some sub-modules (i.e. electricity generation) +
PROMETHEUS documentation consists of a referencecard and [[Model Documentation - PROMETHEUS|detailed model documentation]] +
E3Modelling (E3M), Greece, https://e3modelling.com/modelling-tools. +
https://e3modelling.com/modelling-tools/prometheus/ +
PROMETHEUS 1.0 +
PROMETHEUS is a global energy system model covering in detail the complex interactions between energy demand, supply and energy prices at the regional and global level. Its main objectives are:
1) Assess climate change mitigation pathways and low-emission development strategies for the medium and long-term
2) Analyse the energy system, economic and emission implications of a wide spectrum of energy and climate policy measures, differentiated by region and sector)
3) Explore the economics of fossil fuel production and quantify the impacts of climate policies on the evolution of global energy prices +
under review +
Number of regions:10 +
Base year:2000, time steps:1, horizon: 2100 +
R
REMIND-MAgPIE documentation consists of a referencecard and [[Model Documentation - REMIND-MAgPIE|detailed model documentation]] +
Potsdam Institut für Klimafolgenforschung (PIK), Germany, https://www.pik-potsdam.de. +
REMIND 1.5 +
Number of regions: +
Base year:, time steps:, horizon: +
The optimization of the transformation path assumes perfect foresight, while the underlying simulation of energy system operation is based on a 24-hour forecast with uncertainties. +