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TIAM-UCL (TIMES Integrated Assessment Model) uses the TIMES modelling platform, which
is a successor of the MARKAL platform. The markal/times modelling concept was originally intended to analyse energy systems at a regional or global level and has evolved to also describe greenhouse gas emissions.
Scenario based simulations maximize the total discounted sum of consumer and supplier
surplus over the model horizon, while taking into account the constraints (e.g. energy demand to be fulfilled, availability of energy resources etc). +
published +
Number of regions:16 +
Base year:2005, time steps:5 years up to 2050 and 10 years beyond (changeable), horizon: 95 years (2005-2100) +
Change in behaviour is taken into account exogenously for scenarios with low demand for energy services. +
TIMES-France documentation is limited and consists of a reference card +
Centre for Applied Mathematics (CMA), France, https://www.cma.mines-paristech.fr/en. +
https://www.cma.mines-paristech.fr/en/site-page/development-times-france-and-tiam-fr-prospective-modeling-tools +
TIMES-France 2.0 +
The TIMES-France is a bottom-up optimization model of the MARKAL/TIMES family of energy models based on an optimality paradigm and is used to study the future evolution of the French energy system. +
published +
Number of regions:1 +
Base year:2014, time steps:5, horizon: 2050 +
V
VESPA documentation is limited and consists of a reference card +
Wise-Europa (Wise-Europa), Poland, https://wise-europa.eu/en/. +
https://www.ewaluacja.gov.pl/media/83313/ENG_Bukowski_Maciej.pdf +
VESPA 1.0 +
Policy impact analysis +
published +
Number of regions: +