]> 2026-04-30T15:31:48+02:00 OPEN-PROMETHEUS 0 en Hydrogen Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand) Global Recursive dynamic (myopic) Simulation Integrated assessment model CO2 (total) CO2 industrial processes Iron and steel Chemicals Pulp and paper Textile Non-ferrous metals Other Industries Non-metallic minerals Food, drink, and tobacco Engineering Ore extraction Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand) Recursive dynamic (myopic) Simulation Ricardo (Ricardo), Greece, https://www.ricardo.com/en. OPEN-PROM reference card only Phase out regulations; Renewable energy subsidies; Carbon pricing; Fossil fuel support removal (FFSR); Regulations in the power sector to enforce a switch away from fossil fuels; Regulations to stimulate investments to decarbonise building and transport emissions; Policies to stimulate firms’ energy efficiency improvement; Subsidies to reduce and decarbonise energy consumption by households; Emission reduction targets in preparation Energy 2.0 2026-04-30T11:11:01Z 2461160.9659838 OPEN-PROMETHEUS 0 0 plainlist 1 [[:OPEN-PROMETHEUS]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYfa08fa6db0cbb7ced146e898062d2cf2 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::OPEN-PROMETHEUS]] [[InSection::main]] [[BelongsToGroup::About]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYa673aae69f0ba0180daaf11d34ee4025 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::GroupStructure]] [[IsSectionOf::About]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYfcc41b5ad1822a38d45b89829581acbc 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureAbout]] [[HasID::Name and version]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYe68cfbdb2255d03893151e7f20e42562 0 0 plainlist 1 [[:FeatureStructureAbout]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY11a609fa1a68fdaf46e4be932137fb9f 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureAbout]] [[HasID::Model link]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY0cf2420020804c54be14d83cc3355833 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureAbout]] [[HasID::Documentation]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY5cb6c46a3ef8333ddb7e3b0b04632481 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureAbout]] [[HasID::Institution]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY47258fb5dfe0ed499bbb731da6aa52c7 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureAbout]] [[HasID::Process state]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYcb247532a56757136acbd428aa6be5a5 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::OPEN-PROMETHEUS]] [[InSection::main]] [[BelongsToGroup::Model scope and methods]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY0b756b5dd0267781a55dc8d8bfcb43a0 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::GroupStructure]] [[IsSectionOf::Model scope and methods]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY1d6b0c276821095b224bd9bb700cdf29 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod]] [[HasID::Model type]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYc5dad25fdcff3a920046be568ab8e4d2 0 0 plainlist 1 [[:FeatureStructureScopeMethod]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY90415637d7f7c064e0d2843961661649 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod]] [[HasID::Geographical scope]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY0b79b25554ea56ef9d01b9a088c5f8f3 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod]] [[HasID::Objective]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYdbd2bb04c52fde73e79e42d16434c608 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod]] [[HasID::Solution concept]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY636dfe9b8c3b48d14c930af47a536e43 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod]] [[HasID::Solution horizon]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY76a47c0e2200251cf87400e5e4d4f897 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod]] [[HasID::Solution method]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYae358d420b29bb8153b8e3f7c70a943d 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod]] [[HasID::Anticipation]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYfcb5128f74ee473731c7d01411008aea 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod]] [[HasID::Temporal dimension]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY4a1a363cab3d62e4e04f3499205e6c07 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod]] [[HasID::Spatial dimension]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY3db10851f1c45f1f32441ef07b3cce32 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod]] [[HasID::Time discounting type]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY963ddc498650564151071f4e2fdb83cc 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod]] [[HasID::Policies]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY69f6ea15968fe33c3d87b62ce6336ddb 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::OPEN-PROMETHEUS]] [[InSection::main]] [[BelongsToGroup::Socio-economic drivers]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY8879b13250e6879b596696aab79d1811 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::GroupStructure]] [[IsSectionOf::Socio-economic drivers]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYe5e48940ff7ff1c42866da28139de7c3 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic]] [[HasID::Population]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYb7ce6c1171fc3bd3128a58a68c62fd4e 0 0 plainlist 1 [[:FeatureStructureSocio-economic]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYf798289537313a5d8b283a5f5dfd830a 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic]] [[HasID::Population age structure]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY7740f540d846af5bbb971c1038f17d9a 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic]] [[HasID::Education level]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY35555d53ccea6b0a9d707ec2e1f22408 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic]] [[HasID::Urbanization rate]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY9e1c2f856eecd2157d5045be0fca02b1 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic]] [[HasID::GDP]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY039ddb566990734c87c3d4609a0bce07 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic]] [[HasID::Income distribution]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYcd2f26fcff9c6a7e677798fc81a9ba18 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic]] [[HasID::Employment rate]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY03543da57ee169cd236904e52829820f 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic]] [[HasID::Labor productivity]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY195d62e9686fd9abf266767cc4a4f6eb 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic]] [[HasID::Total factor productivity]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYb5513cc231b6d4ac7047520558b710d3 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic]] [[HasID::Autonomous energy efficiency improvements]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY33f8b0cf57d043c1ae59568aee9dbd62 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic]] [[HasID::Other socio economic driver]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYdac1b791d7b19de3b0619fefe18ed5f4 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::OPEN-PROMETHEUS]] [[InSection::Economic sector]] [[BelongsToGroup::Macro-economy]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYa8c516b74421fda99597ca341733467f 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::OPEN-PROMETHEUS]] [[InSection::Macro-economy]] [[BelongsToGroup::Macro-economy]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYc9d4579834466225e0f824d5aeb7dec8 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::OPEN-PROMETHEUS]] [[InSection::Resource use]] [[BelongsToGroup::Macro-economy]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYb61b3d5a664b52968085c3836c99e7ca 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::OPEN-PROMETHEUS]] [[InSection::Technological change]] [[BelongsToGroup::Macro-economy]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY5a09edb9a3090b7022f5ad2a0f126675 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::GroupStructure]] [[IsSectionOf::Macro-economy]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY7c7b9e11410eed19f98107f53f7d9c34 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Industry ES]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYa58e92a81eee4adab082df1d868a0fde 0 0 plainlist 1 [[:FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY220c53560c7b3d590ed9e7c0ddfecee6 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Energy ES]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY3489d169efeff7864315b7dd63b07fcd 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Transportation ES]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYc0e6a63f0eb35524f2938cc1a768e133 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Residential and commercial ES]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY7e4ffc68c1c43bafef98d8db28604e44 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Agriculture ES]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYa8383dcbea139cd666627d59d1377533 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Forestry ES]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY9549d690d87fa572553a91335f58e82c 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Other economic sector]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY1c3552eea25371578149ba840b14416e 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Trade]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYbc984c080308480392bd9702e4641146 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Cost measures]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY7a97cd2c432fe3a0f6deb0035eec7050 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Categorization by group]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY2966315ca186d9b6163e52abd87ef726 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Institutional and political factors]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY42a8ef0ad2d322979d0a4be8949bc874 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Coal RU]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY29f579596396ae4f9518dec51c277b5f 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Conventional Oil RU]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY585455ef49613bdb63cdc3e573c3a097 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Unconventional Oil RU]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYff15aa6fcb3b4ea30f3d73f176dd87c7 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Conventional Gas RU]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYdc3ffe9efd4598ad7fb92e027c48e45f 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Unconventional Gas RU]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY80b5c1442a2de22dbb92d70a3e042b66 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Uranium RU]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY7a8179f4775ed384987b3d8ce218a8aa 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Bioenergy RU]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY0d234f3bf09fe96f62296bf69af3d6f6 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Water RU]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY0e8f320233d14a25b4ee9e0b38b5571f 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Raw Materials RU]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY35e431f624b6d22903af044b0dfa870b 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Land RU]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYa7a29efa1a3ac3a982019bcebc858b33 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Other resource use]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY1fbd75aa33cc62849e69e4beec460a15 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Energy conversion technologies TC]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY205344ccbbdbbca6bdc71e7ec71adf84 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Energy End-use TC]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY2e433da1003cf9537e7bf211c50600f5 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Material Use TC]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYa8b6d86528421a424f6758ca626dde83 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Agriculture TC]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYc7e61a2379b6027d9a9f12a492ed2110 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Other technological change]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY2ea9ba6c9b588d49ba513c12bcc2cdc0 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::OPEN-PROMETHEUS]] [[InSection::main]] [[BelongsToGroup::Energy]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY3598be696a6ea6eb376e96904b5d444a 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::OPEN-PROMETHEUS]] [[InSection::Energy technology substitution]] [[BelongsToGroup::Energy]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY3ea5c9065cc2928edfc9429cfc58934d 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::OPEN-PROMETHEUS]] [[InSection::Energy]] [[BelongsToGroup::Energy]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY7eccf14d7c8032b4f5182535b1ff5077 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::OPEN-PROMETHEUS]] [[InSection::Grid Infra Structure]] [[BelongsToGroup::Energy]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYddd9a3b149e231d937dd8d40bbbb12f0 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::OPEN-PROMETHEUS]] [[InSection::Energy end-use technologies]] [[BelongsToGroup::Energy]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYc1e6fd60a213998283864660ad683c35 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::GroupStructure]] [[IsSectionOf::Energy]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY59dbe623f5c729cd546742c1e63b0409 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Behaviour]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYa16cf118a3e77b12c09a62bacc701e05 0 0 plainlist 1 [[:FeatureStructureEnergy]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY2900ee563e4c65b023dc8a4777fe6da9 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Energy technology choice]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY2741e8aeb96b399c4f1a801455a35fc9 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Energy technology substitutability]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY33c1653b23c0319815f5f1b2df389645 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Energy technology deployment]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY6aefea1f6beebff4cbc338339f8b3eb2 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Electricity technologies]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY9495b62ed46eae190bf6a96256af757d 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Hydrogen production]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYfe971f6923f8457817bcaa1e526fa732 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Refined liquids]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYb2c15c93ec75dd0e8d443a4478af73d7 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Refined gases]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYd6a3a3d223723dec1e0b16a08728bd75 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Heat generation]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYe778103d0d1e11cc7faae258563fbc65 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Electricity GI]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY88d2bf129a67f21a8e09c5ec0f597abd 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Gas GI]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY7de3d2b2db6cb5e2c2d9951a9fa9bc21 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Heat GI]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYe346ae19cad0b96d0f11610cff4de1e7 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::CO2 GI]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY424e911608285f54adad3659a127b859 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Hydrogen GI]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYf380c68e11ebcc90370c2a1cea58d270 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Other grid and infrastructure]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYdf2001cfefe2669d4910d37060ac7fb2 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Passenger transportation]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYa5e16f51a494ac04045c9f946c7faa6f 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Freight transportation]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY8db2d64d3380b447ca1c71c845c24c7b 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Industry]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYb526b5f313f896c3aa2282fe4513f67f 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Residential and commercial]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYee1ec2341ae461cef1355b2252722a5b 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::OPEN-PROMETHEUS]] [[InSection::main]] [[BelongsToGroup::Land-use]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY6b0de3b4173b86c413a01b48d431c4f0 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::GroupStructure]] [[IsSectionOf::Land-use]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYb4fe77d96c2100b19803b5d0d780ea06 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureLand-use]] [[HasID::Land cover]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY87490187078cc866a39353a1f070563f 0 0 plainlist 1 [[:FeatureStructureLand-use]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYa220370afae3a76c12c15b5cb62a78a0 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureLand-use]] [[HasID::Agriculture and forestry demands]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY6757e039e38474d88aadf5fcf32af58e 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureLand-use]] [[HasID::Agricultural commodities]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY0fd727253754dbff62e27a98381692be 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::OPEN-PROMETHEUS]] [[InSection::main]] [[BelongsToGroup::Emission, climate and impacts]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY86a25b901722d10ec078061af2f9a266 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::GroupStructure]] [[IsSectionOf::Emission, climate and impacts]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY1f354baba930006ee95a731047da170e 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEmissionClimate]] [[HasID::Greenhouse gases]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYe013095ab9d66c1198af0aee53eb3d05 0 0 plainlist 1 [[:FeatureStructureEmissionClimate]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY64bdb2d73ae2511fdbde0d62dfd8924f 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEmissionClimate]] [[HasID::Pollutants]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERYadd35a3927d0eab8fd43b4b6bc0be592 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEmissionClimate]] [[HasID::Climate indicators]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY5cfc9eb63ea844083487cd94fd4328e6 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEmissionClimate]] [[HasID::Carbon dioxide removal]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY85cf5e3f590cc360f023e47860586b12 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEmissionClimate]] [[HasID::Climate change impacts]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY9f6f139d3504a8765d7882729fe46024 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEmissionClimate]] [[HasID::Co-Linkages]] OPEN-PROMETHEUS# QUERY85838152aaafebfdf70894b7693fc685 0 About Name and version 1 OPEN-PROM 2.0 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Name and version 0 About Model link 2 https://github.com/e3modelling/OPEN-PROM main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Model link 0 About Documentation 4 OPEN-PROMETHEUS documentation is limited and consists of a reference card main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Documentation 0 About Institution 3 Ricardo (Ricardo), Greece, https://www.ricardo.com/en. main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Institution 0 About Process state 5 in preparation main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Process state 0 Greece Ricardo Ricardo OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Institution Ricardo 0 Model scope and methods Model type Integrated assessment model Energy system model CGE CBA-integrated assessment model Integrated assessment model 1 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Model type 0 Model scope and methods Geographical scope Global Regional Global 2 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Geographical scope 0 Model scope and methods Objective 3 OPEN-PROM (OPEN-PROMETHEUS) is an open-source, simulation-based Integrated Assessment Model (IAM) that projects energy system (including energy demand and supply) developments under varying macroeconomic, technological, and policy scenarios. Its main objectives are: 1) Simulate the evolution of energy systems over time, capturing path dependencies and both short- and long-term transition dynamics, 2) Assess the impacts of macroeconomic, technological, and policy scenarios on energy systems, energy prices, and climate outcomes at regional and global levels, 3) Support energy and climate policy analysis, including the evaluation of mitigation strategies and net-zero transitions. main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Objective 0 Model scope and methods Solution concept Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand) Partial equilibrium (fixed demand) General equilibrium (closed economy) Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand) 4 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Solution concept 0 Model scope and methods Solution horizon Recursive dynamic (myopic) Intertemporal optimization (foresight) Recursive dynamic (myopic) 5 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Solution horizon 0 Model scope and methods Solution method Simulation Optimization Simulation 6 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Solution method 0 Model scope and methods Anticipation 7 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Anticipation 0 Model scope and methods Temporal dimension 8 Base year:2023, time steps:yearly, horizon: 2100 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Temporal dimension 0 Model scope and methods Spatial dimension Asia (All other Asia) Asia (China, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, Province of China) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Europe (non-EU) Finland France Germany Greece Hungary India Ireland Italy Japan Latin America and the Caribbean Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands OECD Pacific and North America Poland Portugal Reforming Economies of Former Soviet Union Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sub-Saharan Africa Sweden United Kingdom United States Middle East, North Africa 9 Number of regions:39 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Spatial dimension 0 Model scope and methods Time discounting type Discount rate exogenous Discount rate endogenous Discount rate exogenous 10 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Time discounting type 0 Model scope and methods Policies Emission tax Emission pricing Cap and trade Fuel taxes Fuel subsidies Feed-in-tariff Portfolio standard Capacity targets Emission standards Energy efficiency standards Agricultural producer subsidies Agricultural consumer subsidies Land protection Pricing carbon stocks Fuel taxes Emission tax Emission pricing Fuel subsidies Feed-in-tariff Portfolio standard Capacity targets Emission standards Energy efficiency standards 11 Carbon pricing Fossil fuel support removal (FFSR) Regulations in the power sector to enforce a switch away from fossil fuels Regulations to stimulate investments to decarbonise building and transport emissions Policies to stimulate firms’ energy efficiency improvement Subsidies to reduce and decarbonise energy consumption by households Renewable energy subsidies Phase out regulations Emission reduction targets main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Policies 0 Socio-economic drivers Population Yes (exogenous) Yes (endogenous) Yes (exogenous) 1 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Population 0 Socio-economic drivers Population age structure Yes (exogenous) Yes (endogenous) 2 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Population age structure 0 Socio-economic drivers Education level Yes (exogenous) Yes (endogenous) 3 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Education level 0 Socio-economic drivers Urbanization rate Yes (exogenous) Yes (endogenous) 4 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Urbanization rate 0 Socio-economic drivers GDP Yes (exogenous) Yes (endogenous) Yes (exogenous) 5 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#GDP 0 Socio-economic drivers Income distribution Yes (exogenous) Yes (endogenous) 6 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Income distribution 0 Socio-economic drivers Employment rate Yes (exogenous) Yes (endogenous) 7 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Employment rate 0 Socio-economic drivers Labor productivity Yes (exogenous) Yes (endogenous) 8 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Labor productivity 0 Socio-economic drivers Total factor productivity Yes (exogenous) Yes (endogenous) 9 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Total factor productivity 0 Socio-economic drivers Autonomous energy efficiency improvements Yes (exogenous) Yes (endogenous) Yes (endogenous) 10 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Autonomous energy efficiency improvements 0 Socio-economic drivers Other socio economic driver 11 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Other socio economic driver 0 Macro-economy Industry Yes (physical) Yes (economic) Yes (physical & economic) Yes (economic) 1 Economic sector OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Industry ES 0 Macro-economy Energy Yes (physical) Yes (economic) Yes (physical & economic) Yes (physical & economic) 2 Economic sector OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Energy ES 0 Macro-economy Transportation Yes (physical) Yes (economic) Yes (physical & economic) Yes (physical & economic) 3 Economic sector OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Transportation ES 0 Macro-economy Residential and commercial Yes (physical) Yes (economic) Yes (physical & economic) Yes (economic) 4 Economic sector OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Residential and commercial ES 0 Macro-economy Agriculture Yes (physical) Yes (economic) Yes (physical & economic) Yes (economic) 5 Economic sector OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Agriculture ES 0 Macro-economy Forestry Yes (physical) Yes (economic) Yes (physical & economic) 6 Economic sector OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Forestry ES 0 Macro-economy Other economic sector 7 Economic sector OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Other economic sector 0 Macro-economy All Energy Forms of the model Trade Coal Oil Gas Uranium Electricity Bioenergy crops Food crops Capital Emissions permits Non-energy goods Oil Coal Gas Electricity 8 Energy Macro-economy OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Trade 0 Macro-economy Cost measures GDP loss Welfare loss Consumption loss Area under MAC Energy system cost mark-up 9 Macro-economy OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Cost measures 0 Macro-economy Categorization by group Income Urban - rural Technology adoption Age Gender Education level Household size 10 Macro-economy OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Categorization by group 0 Macro-economy Institutional and political factors Early retirement of capital allowed Interest rates differentiated by country/region Regional risk factors included Technology costs differentiated by country/region Technological change differentiated by country/region Behavioural change differentiated by country/region Constraints on cross country financial transfers Early retirement of capital allowed 11 Macro-economy OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Institutional and political factors 0 Macro-economy Coal Yes (fixed) Yes (supply curve) Yes (process model) 12 Resource use OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Coal RU 0 Macro-economy Conventional Oil Yes (fixed) Yes (supply curve) Yes (process model) 13 Resource use OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Conventional Oil RU 0 Macro-economy Unconventional Oil Yes (fixed) Yes (supply curve) Yes (process model) 14 Resource use OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Unconventional Oil RU 0 Macro-economy Conventional Gas Yes (fixed) Yes (supply curve) Yes (process model) 15 Resource use OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Conventional Gas RU 0 Macro-economy Unconventional Gas Yes (fixed) Yes (supply curve) Yes (process model) 16 Resource use OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Unconventional Gas RU 0 Macro-economy Uranium Yes (fixed) Yes (supply curve) Yes (process model) 17 Resource use OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Uranium RU 0 Macro-economy Bioenergy Yes (fixed) Yes (supply curve) Yes (process model) 18 Resource use OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Bioenergy RU 0 Macro-economy Water Yes (fixed) Yes (supply curve) Yes (process model) 19 Resource use OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Water RU 0 Macro-economy Raw Materials Yes (fixed) Yes (supply curve) Yes (process model) 20 Resource use OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Raw Materials RU 0 Macro-economy Land Yes (fixed) Yes (supply curve) Yes (process model) 21 Resource use OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Land RU 0 Macro-economy Other resource use 22 Resource use OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Other resource use 0 Macro-economy Energy conversion technologies No technological change Exogenous technological change Endogenous technological change Endogenous technological change 23 Technological change OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Energy conversion technologies TC 0 Macro-economy Energy End-use No technological change Exogenous technological change Endogenous technological change Endogenous technological change 24 Technological change OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Energy End-use TC 0 Macro-economy Material Use No technological change Exogenous technological change Endogenous technological change 25 Technological change OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Material Use TC 0 Macro-economy Agriculture (tc) No technological change Exogenous technological change Endogenous technological change 26 Technological change OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Agriculture TC 0 Macro-economy Other technological change 27 Technological change OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Other technological change 0 Energy Behaviour 1 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Behaviour 0 Energy Energy technology choice No discrete technology choices Logit choice model Production function Linear choice (lowest cost) Lowest cost with adjustment penalties Logit choice model 2 Energy technology substitution OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Energy technology choice 0 Energy Energy technology substitutability Mostly high substitutability Mostly low substitutability Mixed high and low substitutability Mixed high and low substitutability 3 Energy technology substitution OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Energy technology substitutability 0 Energy Energy technology deployment Expansion and decline constraints System integration constraints System integration constraints Expansion and decline constraints 4 Energy technology substitution OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Energy technology deployment 0 Energy Electricity technologies Coal w/o CCS Coal w/ CCS Gas w/o CCS Gas w/ CCS Oil w/o CCS Oil w/ CCS Bioenergy w/o CCS Bioenergy w/ CCS Geothermal power Nuclear power Solar power Solar power-central PV Solar power-distributed PV Solar power-CSP Wind power Wind power-onshore Wind power-offshore Hydroelectric power Ocean power Gas w/ CCS Coal w/o CCS Coal w/ CCS Gas w/o CCS Oil w/o CCS Bioenergy w/o CCS Bioenergy w/ CCS Geothermal power Nuclear power Solar power Wind power Hydroelectric power 5 Hydrogen Energy OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Electricity technologies 0 Energy Hydrogen production Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS Oil to hydrogen w/ CCS Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS Nuclear thermochemical hydrogen Solar thermochemical hydrogen Electrolysis Electrolysis Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS 6 Energy OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Hydrogen production 0 Energy Refined liquids Coal to liquids w/o CCS Coal to liquids w/ CCS Gas to liquids w/o CCS Gas to liquids w/ CCS Bioliquids w/o CCS Bioliquids w/ CCS Oil refining Oil refining 7 Energy OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Refined liquids 0 Energy Refined gases Coal to gas w/o CCS Coal to gas w/ CCS Oil to gas w/o CCS Oil to gas w/ CCS Biomass to gas w/o CCS Biomass to gas w/ CCS Oil to gas w/ CCS 8 Energy OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Refined gases 0 Energy Heat generation Coal heat Natural gas heat Oil heat Biomass heat Geothermal heat Solarthermal heat CHP (coupled heat and power) Oil heat Coal heat Natural gas heat Biomass heat Geothermal heat CHP (coupled heat and power) 9 Energy OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Heat generation 0 Energy Electricity Yes (aggregate) Yes (spatially explicit) Yes (aggregate) 10 Grid Infra Structure OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Electricity GI 0 Energy Gas Yes (aggregate) Yes (spatially explicit) 11 Grid Infra Structure OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Gas GI 0 Energy Heat Yes (aggregate) Yes (spatially explicit) 12 Grid Infra Structure OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Heat GI 0 Energy CO2 Yes (aggregate) Yes (spatially explicit) 13 Grid Infra Structure OPEN-PROMETHEUS#CO2 GI 0 Energy Hydrogen Yes (aggregate) Yes (spatially explicit) Yes (aggregate) 14 Grid Infra Structure OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Hydrogen GI 0 Energy Other grid and infrastructure 15 Grid Infra Structure OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Other grid and infrastructure 0 Energy Passenger transportation Passenger trains Buses Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs) Electric LDVs Hydrogen LDVs Hybrid LDVs Gasoline LDVs Diesel LDVs Passenger aircrafts Buses Passenger trains Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs) Electric LDVs Hydrogen LDVs Hybrid LDVs Gasoline LDVs Diesel LDVs Passenger aircrafts 16 Energy end-use technologies OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Passenger transportation 0 Energy Freight transportation Freight trains Heavy duty vehicles Freight aircrafts Freight ships Freight ships Freight trains Heavy duty vehicles 17 Energy end-use technologies OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Freight transportation 0 Energy Industry Steel production Aluminium production Cement production Petrochemical production Paper production Plastics production Pulp production 18 Iron and steel Chemicals Pulp and paper Textile Non-ferrous metals Other Industries Non-metallic minerals Food, drink, and tobacco Engineering Ore extraction Energy end-use technologies OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Industry 0 Energy Residential and commercial Space heating Space cooling Cooking Refrigeration Washing Lighting Cooking Space heating Space cooling Refrigeration Washing Lighting 19 Energy end-use technologies OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Residential and commercial 0 Land-use Land cover Cropland Cropland irrigated Cropland food crops Cropland feed crops Cropland energy crops Forest Managed forest Natural forest Pasture Shrubland Built-up area 1 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Land cover 0 Land-use Agriculture and forestry demands Agriculture food Agriculture food crops Agriculture food livestock Agriculture feed Agriculture feed crops Agriculture feed livestock Agriculture non-food Agriculture non-food crops Agriculture non-food livestock Agriculture bioenergy Agriculture residues Forest industrial roundwood Forest fuelwood Forest residues 2 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Agriculture and forestry demands 0 Land-use Agricultural commodities Wheat Rice Other coarse grains Oilseeds Sugar crops Ruminant meat Non-ruminant meat and eggs Dairy products 3 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Agricultural commodities 0 Emission, climate and impacts Greenhouse gases CO2 fossil fuels CO2 cement CO2 land use CH4 energy CH4 land use CH4 other N2O energy N2O land use N2O other CFCs HFCs SF6 PFCs SF6 CO2 fossil fuels CO2 cement CO2 land use CH4 energy CH4 land use CH4 other N2O energy N2O land use N2O other CFCs HFCs PFCs 1 CO2 (total) CO2 industrial processes main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Greenhouse gases 0 Emission, climate and impacts Pollutants CO energy CO land use CO other NOx energy NOx land use NOx other VOC energy VOC land use VOC other SO2 energy SO2 land use SO2 other BC energy BC land use BC other OC energy OC land use OC other NH3 energy NH3 land use NH3 other 2 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Pollutants 0 Emission, climate and impacts Climate indicators Concentration: CO2 Concentration: CH4 Concentration: N2O Concentration: Kyoto gases Radiative forcing: CO2 Radiative forcing: CH4 Radiative forcing: N2O Radiative forcing: F-gases Radiative forcing: Kyoto gases Radiative forcing: aerosols Radiative forcing: land albedo Radiative forcing: AN3A Radiative forcing: total Temperature change Sea level rise Ocean acidification Concentration: CO2 Concentration: CH4 Concentration: N2O Concentration: Kyoto gases Radiative forcing: CO2 Radiative forcing: CH4 Radiative forcing: N2O Radiative forcing: F-gases Radiative forcing: Kyoto gases Radiative forcing: aerosols Radiative forcing: land albedo Radiative forcing: total Temperature change 3 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Climate indicators 0 Emission, climate and impacts Carbon dioxide removal Bioenergy with CCS Reforestation Afforestation Soil carbon enhancement Direct air capture Enhanced weathering Bioenergy with CCS Direct air capture Enhanced weathering 4 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Carbon dioxide removal 0 Emission, climate and impacts Climate change impacts Agriculture Energy supply Energy demand Economic output Built capital Inequality 5 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Climate change impacts 0 Emission, climate and impacts Co-Linkages Energy security: Fossil fuel imports & exports (region) Energy access: Household energy consumption Air pollution & health: Source-based aerosol emissions Air pollution & health: Health impacts of air Pollution Food access Water availability Biodiversity Energy security: Fossil fuel imports & exports (region) Energy access: Household energy consumption 6 main OPEN-PROMETHEUS#Co-Linkages IsAttributeOfModel 102 en IsAttributeOfModel IsInstituteOfModel 102 en IsInstituteOfModel