]> 2026-05-30T16:30:29+02:00 VESPA 0 en Nested CES function General equilibrium (closed economy) Regional Intertemporal optimization (foresight) other CGE Aggregate transport technologies that correspond to fuel consumption General equilibrium (closed economy) Intertemporal optimization (foresight) Steady state path (dynamic recursive) plus perturbation around state state (short term dynamics) Wise-Europa (Wise-Europa), Poland, https://wise-europa.eu/en/. VESPA reference card only Aggregate transport technologies that correspond to fuel consumption published Steady state path (dynamic recursive) plus perturbation around state state (short term dynamics) 1.0 2023-07-03T09:28:49Z 2460128.8950116 VESPA 0 0 plainlist 1 [[:VESPA]] VESPA# QUERY4bbc592ac13ecd9137069a8e03b80740 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::VESPA]] [[InSection::main]] [[BelongsToGroup::About]] VESPA# QUERY526c17c1dddf1ffa5b85ec8b0b38c886 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::GroupStructure]] [[IsSectionOf::About]] VESPA# QUERYfcc41b5ad1822a38d45b89829581acbc 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureAbout]] [[HasID::Name and version]] VESPA# QUERYe68cfbdb2255d03893151e7f20e42562 0 0 plainlist 1 [[:FeatureStructureAbout]] VESPA# QUERY11a609fa1a68fdaf46e4be932137fb9f 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureAbout]] [[HasID::Model link]] VESPA# QUERY0cf2420020804c54be14d83cc3355833 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureAbout]] [[HasID::Documentation]] VESPA# QUERY5cb6c46a3ef8333ddb7e3b0b04632481 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureAbout]] [[HasID::Institution]] VESPA# QUERY47258fb5dfe0ed499bbb731da6aa52c7 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureAbout]] [[HasID::Process state]] VESPA# QUERYcb247532a56757136acbd428aa6be5a5 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::VESPA]] [[InSection::main]] [[BelongsToGroup::Model scope and methods]] VESPA# QUERYa1d5f988e57bc315fb82a36236cdbc6c 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::GroupStructure]] [[IsSectionOf::Model scope and methods]] VESPA# QUERY1d6b0c276821095b224bd9bb700cdf29 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod]] [[HasID::Model type]] VESPA# QUERYc5dad25fdcff3a920046be568ab8e4d2 0 0 plainlist 1 [[:FeatureStructureScopeMethod]] VESPA# QUERY90415637d7f7c064e0d2843961661649 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod]] [[HasID::Geographical scope]] VESPA# QUERY0b79b25554ea56ef9d01b9a088c5f8f3 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod]] [[HasID::Objective]] VESPA# QUERYdbd2bb04c52fde73e79e42d16434c608 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod]] [[HasID::Solution concept]] VESPA# QUERY636dfe9b8c3b48d14c930af47a536e43 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod]] [[HasID::Solution horizon]] VESPA# QUERY76a47c0e2200251cf87400e5e4d4f897 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod]] [[HasID::Solution method]] VESPA# QUERYae358d420b29bb8153b8e3f7c70a943d 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod]] [[HasID::Anticipation]] VESPA# QUERYfcb5128f74ee473731c7d01411008aea 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod]] [[HasID::Temporal dimension]] VESPA# QUERY4a1a363cab3d62e4e04f3499205e6c07 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod]] [[HasID::Spatial dimension]] VESPA# QUERY3db10851f1c45f1f32441ef07b3cce32 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod]] [[HasID::Time discounting type]] VESPA# QUERY963ddc498650564151071f4e2fdb83cc 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod]] [[HasID::Policies]] VESPA# QUERY69f6ea15968fe33c3d87b62ce6336ddb 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::VESPA]] [[InSection::main]] [[BelongsToGroup::Socio-economic drivers]] VESPA# QUERYb4e4ceb4c37f340792b629fe7c440597 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::GroupStructure]] [[IsSectionOf::Socio-economic drivers]] VESPA# QUERYe5e48940ff7ff1c42866da28139de7c3 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic]] [[HasID::Population]] VESPA# QUERYb7ce6c1171fc3bd3128a58a68c62fd4e 0 0 plainlist 1 [[:FeatureStructureSocio-economic]] VESPA# QUERYf798289537313a5d8b283a5f5dfd830a 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic]] [[HasID::Population age structure]] VESPA# QUERY7740f540d846af5bbb971c1038f17d9a 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic]] [[HasID::Education level]] VESPA# QUERY35555d53ccea6b0a9d707ec2e1f22408 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic]] [[HasID::Urbanization rate]] VESPA# QUERY9e1c2f856eecd2157d5045be0fca02b1 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic]] [[HasID::GDP]] VESPA# QUERY039ddb566990734c87c3d4609a0bce07 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic]] [[HasID::Income distribution]] VESPA# QUERYcd2f26fcff9c6a7e677798fc81a9ba18 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic]] [[HasID::Employment rate]] VESPA# QUERY03543da57ee169cd236904e52829820f 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic]] [[HasID::Labor productivity]] VESPA# QUERY195d62e9686fd9abf266767cc4a4f6eb 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic]] [[HasID::Total factor productivity]] VESPA# QUERYb5513cc231b6d4ac7047520558b710d3 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic]] [[HasID::Autonomous energy efficiency improvements]] VESPA# QUERY33f8b0cf57d043c1ae59568aee9dbd62 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic]] [[HasID::Other socio economic driver]] VESPA# QUERYdac1b791d7b19de3b0619fefe18ed5f4 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::VESPA]] [[InSection::Economic sector]] [[BelongsToGroup::Macro-economy]] VESPA# QUERY643911403e39d8a787b033612a68d9cf 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::VESPA]] [[InSection::Macro-economy]] [[BelongsToGroup::Macro-economy]] VESPA# QUERY6ee1f5dea489187a14d7eb960b62c253 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::VESPA]] [[InSection::Resource use]] [[BelongsToGroup::Macro-economy]] VESPA# QUERY865fb9efbb0848af4b42feee2132e5c6 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::VESPA]] [[InSection::Technological change]] [[BelongsToGroup::Macro-economy]] VESPA# QUERY5f4ef7cad53e718161c903c725e56151 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::GroupStructure]] [[IsSectionOf::Macro-economy]] VESPA# QUERY7c7b9e11410eed19f98107f53f7d9c34 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Industry ES]] VESPA# QUERYa58e92a81eee4adab082df1d868a0fde 0 0 plainlist 1 [[:FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] VESPA# QUERY220c53560c7b3d590ed9e7c0ddfecee6 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Energy ES]] VESPA# QUERY3489d169efeff7864315b7dd63b07fcd 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Transportation ES]] VESPA# QUERYc0e6a63f0eb35524f2938cc1a768e133 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Residential and commercial ES]] VESPA# QUERY7e4ffc68c1c43bafef98d8db28604e44 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Agriculture ES]] VESPA# QUERYa8383dcbea139cd666627d59d1377533 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Forestry ES]] VESPA# QUERY9549d690d87fa572553a91335f58e82c 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Other economic sector]] VESPA# QUERY1c3552eea25371578149ba840b14416e 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Trade]] VESPA# QUERYbc984c080308480392bd9702e4641146 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Cost measures]] VESPA# QUERY7a97cd2c432fe3a0f6deb0035eec7050 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Categorization by group]] VESPA# QUERY2966315ca186d9b6163e52abd87ef726 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Institutional and political factors]] VESPA# QUERY42a8ef0ad2d322979d0a4be8949bc874 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Coal RU]] VESPA# QUERY29f579596396ae4f9518dec51c277b5f 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Conventional Oil RU]] VESPA# QUERY585455ef49613bdb63cdc3e573c3a097 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Unconventional Oil RU]] VESPA# QUERYff15aa6fcb3b4ea30f3d73f176dd87c7 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Conventional Gas RU]] VESPA# QUERYdc3ffe9efd4598ad7fb92e027c48e45f 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Unconventional Gas RU]] VESPA# QUERY80b5c1442a2de22dbb92d70a3e042b66 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Uranium RU]] VESPA# QUERY7a8179f4775ed384987b3d8ce218a8aa 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Bioenergy RU]] VESPA# QUERY0d234f3bf09fe96f62296bf69af3d6f6 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Water RU]] VESPA# QUERY0e8f320233d14a25b4ee9e0b38b5571f 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Raw Materials RU]] VESPA# QUERY35e431f624b6d22903af044b0dfa870b 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Land RU]] VESPA# QUERYa7a29efa1a3ac3a982019bcebc858b33 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Other resource use]] VESPA# QUERY1fbd75aa33cc62849e69e4beec460a15 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Energy conversion technologies TC]] VESPA# QUERY205344ccbbdbbca6bdc71e7ec71adf84 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Energy End-use TC]] VESPA# QUERY2e433da1003cf9537e7bf211c50600f5 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Material Use TC]] VESPA# QUERYa8b6d86528421a424f6758ca626dde83 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Agriculture TC]] VESPA# QUERYc7e61a2379b6027d9a9f12a492ed2110 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy]] [[HasID::Other technological change]] VESPA# QUERY2ea9ba6c9b588d49ba513c12bcc2cdc0 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::VESPA]] [[InSection::main]] [[BelongsToGroup::Energy]] VESPA# QUERYb33cc48c4d8205eb5d915d5077b3e17f 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::VESPA]] [[InSection::Energy technology substitution]] [[BelongsToGroup::Energy]] VESPA# QUERYcf116064d762b4a096b1160a009c3251 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::VESPA]] [[InSection::Energy]] [[BelongsToGroup::Energy]] VESPA# QUERY5693d9bd9acdf3a9b78cfb27f9e345b2 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::VESPA]] [[InSection::Grid Infra Structure]] [[BelongsToGroup::Energy]] VESPA# QUERYbd620a029ec734b1fff0ebc502427ad1 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::VESPA]] [[InSection::Energy end-use technologies]] [[BelongsToGroup::Energy]] VESPA# QUERYdfa1538314321a1baf0bcece96847ea3 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::GroupStructure]] [[IsSectionOf::Energy]] VESPA# QUERY59dbe623f5c729cd546742c1e63b0409 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Behaviour]] VESPA# QUERYa16cf118a3e77b12c09a62bacc701e05 0 0 plainlist 1 [[:FeatureStructureEnergy]] VESPA# QUERY2900ee563e4c65b023dc8a4777fe6da9 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Energy technology choice]] VESPA# QUERY2741e8aeb96b399c4f1a801455a35fc9 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Energy technology substitutability]] VESPA# QUERY33c1653b23c0319815f5f1b2df389645 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Energy technology deployment]] VESPA# QUERY6aefea1f6beebff4cbc338339f8b3eb2 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Electricity technologies]] VESPA# QUERY9495b62ed46eae190bf6a96256af757d 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Hydrogen production]] VESPA# QUERYfe971f6923f8457817bcaa1e526fa732 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Refined liquids]] VESPA# QUERYb2c15c93ec75dd0e8d443a4478af73d7 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Refined gases]] VESPA# QUERYd6a3a3d223723dec1e0b16a08728bd75 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Heat generation]] VESPA# QUERYe778103d0d1e11cc7faae258563fbc65 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Electricity GI]] VESPA# QUERY88d2bf129a67f21a8e09c5ec0f597abd 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Gas GI]] VESPA# QUERY7de3d2b2db6cb5e2c2d9951a9fa9bc21 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Heat GI]] VESPA# QUERYe346ae19cad0b96d0f11610cff4de1e7 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::CO2 GI]] VESPA# QUERY424e911608285f54adad3659a127b859 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Hydrogen GI]] VESPA# QUERYf380c68e11ebcc90370c2a1cea58d270 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Other grid and infrastructure]] VESPA# QUERYdf2001cfefe2669d4910d37060ac7fb2 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Passenger transportation]] VESPA# QUERYa5e16f51a494ac04045c9f946c7faa6f 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Freight transportation]] VESPA# QUERY8db2d64d3380b447ca1c71c845c24c7b 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Industry]] VESPA# QUERYb526b5f313f896c3aa2282fe4513f67f 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy]] [[HasID::Residential and commercial]] VESPA# QUERYee1ec2341ae461cef1355b2252722a5b 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::VESPA]] [[InSection::main]] [[BelongsToGroup::Land-use]] VESPA# QUERY3441cdce2e107f0dd41fc4998bec419d 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::GroupStructure]] [[IsSectionOf::Land-use]] VESPA# QUERYb4fe77d96c2100b19803b5d0d780ea06 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureLand-use]] [[HasID::Land cover]] VESPA# QUERY87490187078cc866a39353a1f070563f 0 0 plainlist 1 [[:FeatureStructureLand-use]] VESPA# QUERYa220370afae3a76c12c15b5cb62a78a0 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureLand-use]] [[HasID::Agriculture and forestry demands]] VESPA# QUERY6757e039e38474d88aadf5fcf32af58e 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureLand-use]] [[HasID::Agricultural commodities]] VESPA# QUERY0fd727253754dbff62e27a98381692be 0 1 plainlist 6 [[-Has subobject::VESPA]] [[InSection::main]] [[BelongsToGroup::Emission, climate and impacts]] VESPA# QUERY4de1ad58f32a3e42c189706f93a039d7 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::GroupStructure]] [[IsSectionOf::Emission, climate and impacts]] VESPA# QUERY1f354baba930006ee95a731047da170e 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEmissionClimate]] [[HasID::Greenhouse gases]] VESPA# QUERYe013095ab9d66c1198af0aee53eb3d05 0 0 plainlist 1 [[:FeatureStructureEmissionClimate]] VESPA# QUERY64bdb2d73ae2511fdbde0d62dfd8924f 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEmissionClimate]] [[HasID::Pollutants]] VESPA# QUERYadd35a3927d0eab8fd43b4b6bc0be592 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEmissionClimate]] [[HasID::Climate indicators]] VESPA# QUERY5cfc9eb63ea844083487cd94fd4328e6 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEmissionClimate]] [[HasID::Carbon dioxide removal]] VESPA# QUERY85cf5e3f590cc360f023e47860586b12 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEmissionClimate]] [[HasID::Climate change impacts]] VESPA# QUERY9f6f139d3504a8765d7882729fe46024 0 1 plainlist 4 [[-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEmissionClimate]] [[HasID::Co-Linkages]] VESPA# QUERY85838152aaafebfdf70894b7693fc685 0 About Name and version 1 VESPA 1.0 main VESPA#Name and version 0 About Model link 2 https://www.ewaluacja.gov.pl/media/83313/ENG_Bukowski_Maciej.pdf main VESPA#Model link 0 About Documentation 4 VESPA documentation is limited and consists of a reference card main VESPA#Documentation 0 About Institution 3 Wise-Europa (Wise-Europa), Poland, https://wise-europa.eu/en/. main VESPA#Institution 0 About Process state 5 published main VESPA#Process state 0 Model scope and methods Model type Integrated assessment model Energy system model CGE CBA-integrated assessment model CGE 1 main VESPA#Model type 0 Model scope and methods Geographical scope Global Regional Regional 2 main VESPA#Geographical scope 0 Model scope and methods Objective 3 Policy impact analysis main VESPA#Objective 0 Model scope and methods Solution concept Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand) Partial equilibrium (fixed demand) General equilibrium (closed economy) General equilibrium (closed economy) 4 main VESPA#Solution concept 0 Model scope and methods Solution horizon Recursive dynamic (myopic) Intertemporal optimization (foresight) Intertemporal optimization (foresight) 5 main VESPA#Solution horizon 0 Model scope and methods Solution method Simulation Optimization 6 Steady state path (dynamic recursive) plus perturbation around state state (short term dynamics) main VESPA#Solution method 0 Model scope and methods Anticipation 7 main VESPA#Anticipation 0 Model scope and methods Temporal dimension 8 Base year:2010, time steps:annual, horizon: 2070 main VESPA#Temporal dimension 0 Model scope and methods Country plus its regions (NUTS2 level) Spatial dimension 9 Number of regions: main VESPA#Spatial dimension 0 Model scope and methods Time discounting type Discount rate exogenous Discount rate endogenous Discount rate endogenous 10 main VESPA#Time discounting type 0 Model scope and methods Policies Emission tax Emission pricing Cap and trade Fuel taxes Fuel subsidies Feed-in-tariff Portfolio standard Capacity targets Emission standards Energy efficiency standards Agricultural producer subsidies Agricultural consumer subsidies Land protection Pricing carbon stocks Emission tax Emission pricing Cap and trade Fuel taxes Fuel subsidies Feed-in-tariff Energy efficiency standards 11 main VESPA#Policies 0 Socio-economic drivers Population Yes (exogenous) Yes (endogenous) Yes (exogenous) 1 main VESPA#Population 0 Socio-economic drivers Population age structure Yes (exogenous) Yes (endogenous) Yes (exogenous) 2 main VESPA#Population age structure 0 Socio-economic drivers Education level Yes (exogenous) Yes (endogenous) Yes (exogenous) 3 main VESPA#Education level 0 Socio-economic drivers Urbanization rate Yes (exogenous) Yes (endogenous) 4 main VESPA#Urbanization rate 0 Socio-economic drivers GDP Yes (exogenous) Yes (endogenous) Yes (endogenous) 5 main VESPA#GDP 0 Socio-economic drivers Income distribution Yes (exogenous) Yes (endogenous) 6 main VESPA#Income distribution 0 Socio-economic drivers Employment rate Yes (exogenous) Yes (endogenous) Yes (endogenous) 7 main VESPA#Employment rate 0 Socio-economic drivers Labor productivity Yes (exogenous) Yes (endogenous) Yes (endogenous) 8 main VESPA#Labor productivity 0 Socio-economic drivers Total factor productivity Yes (exogenous) Yes (endogenous) Yes (endogenous) 9 main VESPA#Total factor productivity 0 Socio-economic drivers Autonomous energy efficiency improvements Yes (exogenous) Yes (endogenous) Yes (endogenous) 10 main VESPA#Autonomous energy efficiency improvements 0 Socio-economic drivers Other socio economic driver 11 main VESPA#Other socio economic driver 0 Macro-economy Industry Yes (physical) Yes (economic) Yes (physical & economic) Yes (economic) 1 Economic sector VESPA#Industry ES 0 Macro-economy Energy Yes (physical) Yes (economic) Yes (physical & economic) Yes (economic) 2 Economic sector VESPA#Energy ES 0 Macro-economy Transportation Yes (physical) Yes (economic) Yes (physical & economic) Yes (economic) 3 Economic sector VESPA#Transportation ES 0 Macro-economy Residential and commercial Yes (physical) Yes (economic) Yes (physical & economic) Yes (economic) 4 Economic sector VESPA#Residential and commercial ES 0 Macro-economy Agriculture Yes (physical) Yes (economic) Yes (physical & economic) Yes (economic) 5 Economic sector VESPA#Agriculture ES 0 Macro-economy Forestry Yes (physical) Yes (economic) Yes (physical & economic) 6 Economic sector VESPA#Forestry ES 0 Macro-economy Other economic sector 7 Economic sector VESPA#Other economic sector 0 Macro-economy Trade Coal Oil Gas Uranium Electricity Bioenergy crops Food crops Capital Emissions permits Non-energy goods Coal Oil Gas Electricity Food crops Capital Emissions permits Non-energy goods 8 Macro-economy VESPA#Trade 0 Macro-economy Cost measures GDP loss Welfare loss Consumption loss Area under MAC Energy system cost mark-up GDP loss Welfare loss Consumption loss 9 Macro-economy VESPA#Cost measures 0 Macro-economy Categorization by group Income Urban - rural Technology adoption Age Gender Education level Household size 10 Macro-economy VESPA#Categorization by group 0 Macro-economy Institutional and political factors Early retirement of capital allowed Interest rates differentiated by country/region Regional risk factors included Technology costs differentiated by country/region Technological change differentiated by country/region Behavioural change differentiated by country/region Constraints on cross country financial transfers Interest rates differentiated by country/region Regional risk factors included Technology costs differentiated by country/region Technological change differentiated by country/region Constraints on cross country financial transfers 11 Macro-economy VESPA#Institutional and political factors 0 Macro-economy Coal Yes (fixed) Yes (supply curve) Yes (process model) Yes (fixed) 12 Resource use VESPA#Coal RU 0 Macro-economy Conventional Oil Yes (fixed) Yes (supply curve) Yes (process model) Yes (fixed) 13 Resource use VESPA#Conventional Oil RU 0 Macro-economy Unconventional Oil Yes (fixed) Yes (supply curve) Yes (process model) 14 Resource use VESPA#Unconventional Oil RU 0 Macro-economy Conventional Gas Yes (fixed) Yes (supply curve) Yes (process model) Yes (fixed) 15 Resource use VESPA#Conventional Gas RU 0 Macro-economy Unconventional Gas Yes (fixed) Yes (supply curve) Yes (process model) 16 Resource use VESPA#Unconventional Gas RU 0 Macro-economy Uranium Yes (fixed) Yes (supply curve) Yes (process model) Yes (fixed) 17 Resource use VESPA#Uranium RU 0 Macro-economy Bioenergy Yes (fixed) Yes (supply curve) Yes (process model) 18 Resource use VESPA#Bioenergy RU 0 Macro-economy Water Yes (fixed) Yes (supply curve) Yes (process model) 19 Resource use VESPA#Water RU 0 Macro-economy Raw Materials Yes (fixed) Yes (supply curve) Yes (process model) Yes (fixed) 20 Resource use VESPA#Raw Materials RU 0 Macro-economy Land Yes (fixed) Yes (supply curve) Yes (process model) 21 Resource use VESPA#Land RU 0 Macro-economy Other resource use 22 Resource use VESPA#Other resource use 0 Macro-economy Energy conversion technologies No technological change Exogenous technological change Endogenous technological change Endogenous technological change 23 Technological change VESPA#Energy conversion technologies TC 0 Macro-economy Energy End-use No technological change Exogenous technological change Endogenous technological change Endogenous technological change 24 Technological change VESPA#Energy End-use TC 0 Macro-economy Material Use No technological change Exogenous technological change Endogenous technological change Endogenous technological change 25 Technological change VESPA#Material Use TC 0 Macro-economy Agriculture (tc) No technological change Exogenous technological change Endogenous technological change Endogenous technological change 26 Technological change VESPA#Agriculture TC 0 Macro-economy Other technological change 27 Technological change VESPA#Other technological change 0 Energy Behaviour 1 main VESPA#Behaviour 0 Energy Energy technology choice No discrete technology choices Logit choice model Production function Linear choice (lowest cost) Lowest cost with adjustment penalties Production function 2 Nested CES function Energy technology substitution VESPA#Energy technology choice 0 Energy Energy technology substitutability Mostly high substitutability Mostly low substitutability Mixed high and low substitutability Mixed high and low substitutability 3 Energy technology substitution VESPA#Energy technology substitutability 0 Energy Energy technology deployment Expansion and decline constraints System integration constraints Expansion and decline constraints 4 Energy technology substitution VESPA#Energy technology deployment 0 Energy Electricity technologies Coal w/o CCS Coal w/ CCS Gas w/o CCS Gas w/ CCS Oil w/o CCS Oil w/ CCS Bioenergy w/o CCS Bioenergy w/ CCS Geothermal power Nuclear power Solar power Solar power-central PV Solar power-distributed PV Solar power-CSP Wind power Wind power-onshore Wind power-offshore Hydroelectric power Ocean power Coal w/o CCS Coal w/ CCS Gas w/o CCS Gas w/ CCS Nuclear power Solar power Wind power 5 Energy VESPA#Electricity technologies 0 Energy Hydrogen production Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS Oil to hydrogen w/ CCS Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS Nuclear thermochemical hydrogen Solar thermochemical hydrogen Electrolysis 6 Energy VESPA#Hydrogen production 0 Energy Refined liquids Coal to liquids w/o CCS Coal to liquids w/ CCS Gas to liquids w/o CCS Gas to liquids w/ CCS Bioliquids w/o CCS Bioliquids w/ CCS Oil refining 7 Energy VESPA#Refined liquids 0 Energy Refined gases Coal to gas w/o CCS Coal to gas w/ CCS Oil to gas w/o CCS Oil to gas w/ CCS Biomass to gas w/o CCS Biomass to gas w/ CCS 8 Energy VESPA#Refined gases 0 Energy Heat generation Coal heat Natural gas heat Oil heat Biomass heat Geothermal heat Solarthermal heat CHP (coupled heat and power) Coal heat Natural gas heat 9 Energy VESPA#Heat generation 0 Energy Electricity Yes (aggregate) Yes (spatially explicit) 10 Grid Infra Structure VESPA#Electricity GI 0 Energy Gas Yes (aggregate) Yes (spatially explicit) 11 Grid Infra Structure VESPA#Gas GI 0 Energy Heat Yes (aggregate) Yes (spatially explicit) 12 Grid Infra Structure VESPA#Heat GI 0 Energy CO2 Yes (aggregate) Yes (spatially explicit) 13 Grid Infra Structure VESPA#CO2 GI 0 Energy Hydrogen Yes (aggregate) Yes (spatially explicit) 14 Grid Infra Structure VESPA#Hydrogen GI 0 Energy Other grid and infrastructure 15 Grid Infra Structure VESPA#Other grid and infrastructure 0 Energy Passenger transportation Passenger trains Buses Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs) Electric LDVs Hydrogen LDVs Hybrid LDVs Gasoline LDVs Diesel LDVs Passenger aircrafts 16 Aggregate transport technologies that correspond to fuel consumption Energy end-use technologies VESPA#Passenger transportation 0 Energy Freight transportation Freight trains Heavy duty vehicles Freight aircrafts Freight ships 17 Aggregate transport technologies that correspond to fuel consumption Energy end-use technologies VESPA#Freight transportation 0 Energy Industry Steel production Aluminium production Cement production Petrochemical production Paper production Plastics production Pulp production Steel production Cement production Petrochemical production 18 Energy end-use technologies VESPA#Industry 0 Energy Residential and commercial Space heating Space cooling Cooking Refrigeration Washing Lighting Space heating 19 Energy end-use technologies VESPA#Residential and commercial 0 Land-use Land cover Cropland Cropland irrigated Cropland food crops Cropland feed crops Cropland energy crops Forest Managed forest Natural forest Pasture Shrubland Built-up area 1 main VESPA#Land cover 0 Land-use Agriculture and forestry demands Agriculture food Agriculture food crops Agriculture food livestock Agriculture feed Agriculture feed crops Agriculture feed livestock Agriculture non-food Agriculture non-food crops Agriculture non-food livestock Agriculture bioenergy Agriculture residues Forest industrial roundwood Forest fuelwood Forest residues 2 main VESPA#Agriculture and forestry demands 0 Land-use Agricultural commodities Wheat Rice Other coarse grains Oilseeds Sugar crops Ruminant meat Non-ruminant meat and eggs Dairy products 3 main VESPA#Agricultural commodities 0 Emission, climate and impacts Greenhouse gases CO2 fossil fuels CO2 cement CO2 land use CH4 energy CH4 land use CH4 other N2O energy N2O land use N2O other CFCs HFCs SF6 PFCs CO2 fossil fuels CO2 cement CO2 land use 1 main VESPA#Greenhouse gases 0 Emission, climate and impacts Pollutants CO energy CO land use CO other NOx energy NOx land use NOx other VOC energy VOC land use VOC other SO2 energy SO2 land use SO2 other BC energy BC land use BC other OC energy OC land use OC other NH3 energy NH3 land use NH3 other 2 main VESPA#Pollutants 0 Emission, climate and impacts Climate indicators Concentration: CO2 Concentration: CH4 Concentration: N2O Concentration: Kyoto gases Radiative forcing: CO2 Radiative forcing: CH4 Radiative forcing: N2O Radiative forcing: F-gases Radiative forcing: Kyoto gases Radiative forcing: aerosols Radiative forcing: land albedo Radiative forcing: AN3A Radiative forcing: total Temperature change Sea level rise Ocean acidification Temperature change 3 main VESPA#Climate indicators 0 Emission, climate and impacts Carbon dioxide removal Bioenergy with CCS Reforestation Afforestation Soil carbon enhancement Direct air capture Enhanced weathering 4 main VESPA#Carbon dioxide removal 0 Emission, climate and impacts Climate change impacts Agriculture Energy supply Energy demand Economic output Built capital Inequality Agriculture Energy demand Economic output Built capital 5 main VESPA#Climate change impacts 0 Emission, climate and impacts Co-Linkages Energy security: Fossil fuel imports & exports (region) Energy access: Household energy consumption Air pollution & health: Source-based aerosol emissions Air pollution & health: Health impacts of air Pollution Food access Water availability Biodiversity 6 main VESPA#Co-Linkages 0 Poland Wise-Europa Wise-Europa VESPA#Institution Wise-Europa Reference card - VESPA 0 en Reference card - VESPA Archive of VESPA version 1.0 0 en Archive of VESPA version 1.0 Snapshot of - VESPA 0 en Snapshot of - VESPA Archive page of - VESPA 0 en Archive page of - 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