References - POLES

Model Documentation - POLES
Model scope and methods - POLES Model concept, solver and details - POLES Temporal dimension - POLES Spatial dimension - POLES Policy - POLES Socio-economic drivers - POLES Population - POLES Economic activity - POLES Macro-economy - POLES Production system and representation of economic sectors - POLES Energy - POLES Energy resource endowments - POLES Fossil energy resources - POLES Uranium and other fissile resources - POLES Bioenergy - POLES Non-biomass renewables - POLES Energy conversion - POLES Electricity - POLES Heat - POLES Gaseous fuels - POLES Liquid fuels - POLES Solid fuels - POLES Grid, pipelines and other infrastructure - POLES Energy end-use - POLES Transport - POLES Residential and commercial sectors - POLES Industrial sector - POLES Other end-use - POLES Energy demand - POLES Technological change in energy - POLES Land-use - POLES Emissions - POLES Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) options - POLES Climate - POLES Non-climate sustainability dimension - POLES Appendices - POLES Data - POLES References - POLES
Corresponding documentation
AIM-Hub BLUES C3IAM COFFEE-TEA DNE21+ GCAM GEM-E3 GRACE IFs IMACLIM IMAGE MESSAGE-GLOBIOM POLES PROMETHEUS REMIND-MAgPIE TIAM-UCL WITCH
Previous versions
Archive of POLES version ADVANCE
Model information
Model link	http://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/poles https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/publication/poles-jrc-model-documentation-0
Institution	JRC - Joint Research Centre - European Commission (EC-JRC), Belgium, http://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/.
Solution concept	Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand)
Solution method	SimulationRecursive simulation
Anticipation	Myopic

EDGAR EC-JRC 2015 testing OECD/NEA 2014 OECD 2014 testing

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}} {{#scite:EC-JRC 2015

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}} {{#scite:EC-JRC 2005

|type=report
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|reference=edenhofer 2010th
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}} {{#scite:EC-JRC 2009

|type=report
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|reference=stankeviciute2008en
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}} {{#scite:

|reference=stankeviciute2008th
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}} {{#scite:EC-JRC 2007

|type=report
|author=Russ H; Wiesenthal T; Van Regemorter D; Ciscar Martinez J|+sep=;
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}} {{#scite:

|reference=russ2007po
|type=journal-article
|title=Post-Kyoto CO2 emission reduction: The soft landing scenario analysed with POLES and other world models
|author=Peter Russ;Patrick Criqui|+sep=;
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|year=2007
|volume=35
|issue=2
|pages=786-796
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}}

{{#scite:

|reference=criqui2015mi
|type=journal-article
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|publisher=Elsevier BV
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}}

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|year=2013
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|journal=Technological Forecasting and Social Change
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|reference=mccollum2013fo
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|title=Fossil resource and energy security dynamics in conventional and carbon-constrained worlds
|author=David McCollum;Nico Bauer;Katherine Calvin;Alban Kitous;Keywan Riahi|+sep=;
|journal=Climatic Change
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|volume=123
|issue=3-4
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|issn=0165-0009;1573-1480|+sep=;

}} {{#scite:EC-JRC 2013

|type=report
|author=Kitous A; Saveyn B; Gervais S; Wiesenthal T; Soria Ramirez A|+sep=;
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}} {{#scite:

|reference=dowling2012th
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|title=The benefit from reduced energy import bills and the importance of energy prices in GHG reduction scenarios
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{{#scite:

|reference=girod2013cl
|type=journal-article
|title=Climate impact of transportation A model comparison
|author=Bastien Girod;Detlef P. van Vuuren;Maria Grahn;Alban Kitous;Son H Kim;Page Kyle|+sep=;
|journal=Climatic Change
|publisher=Springer Nature
|year=2013
|volume=118
|issue=3-4
|pages=595-608
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|reference=flachsland2011cl
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|title=Climate policies for road transport revisited (II): Closing the policy gap with cap-and-trade
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|issn=0301-4215

}}

{{#scite:EC-JRC 2014

|type=report
|author=European Commission - Joint Research Centre
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{{#scite:

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|type=journal-article
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|journal=Technological Forecasting and Social Change
|publisher=Elsevier BV
|year=2015
|volume=90
|pages=45-61
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|subject=Management of Technology and Innovation;Applied Psychology;Business and International Management|+sep=;
|issn=0040-1625

}} {{#scite:

|reference=kitous2010tr
|type=journal-article
|title=Transformation Patterns of the Worldwide Energy System - Scenarios for the Century with the POLES Model
|author=Alban Kitous;Patrick Criqui;Elie Bellevrat;Bertrand Chateau|+sep=;
|journal=The Energy Journal
|publisher=International Association for Energy Economics (IAEE)
|year=2010
|volume=31
|issue=01
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|reference=EC 2006
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|reference=kriegler2015ma
|type=journal-article
|title=Making or breaking climate targets: The AMPERE study on staged accession scenarios for climate policy
|author=Elmar Kriegler;Keywan Riahi;Nico Bauer;Valeria Jana Schwanitz;Nils Petermann;Valentina Bosetti;Adriana Marcucci;Sander Otto;Leonidas Paroussos;Shilpa Rao;Tabaré Arroyo Currás;Shuichi Ashina;Johannes Bollen;Jiyong Eom;Meriem Hamdi-Cherif;Thomas Longden;Alban Kitous;Aurélie Méjean;Fuminori Sano;Michiel Schaeffer;Kenichi Wada;Pantelis Capros;Detlef P. van Vuuren;Ottmar Edenhofer|+sep=;
|journal=Technological Forecasting and Social Change
|publisher=Elsevier BV
|year=2015
|volume=90
|pages=24-44
|doi=10.1016/j.techfore.2013.09.021
|subject=Management of Technology and Innovation;Applied Psychology;Business and International Management|+sep=;
|issn=0040-1625

}} {{#scite:

|reference=criqui1999ma
|type=journal-article
|title=Marginal abatement costs of CO2 emission reductions, geographical flexibility and concrete ceilings: an assessment using the POLES model
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|journal=Energy Policy
|publisher=Elsevier BV
|year=1999
|volume=27
|issue=10
|pages=585-601
|doi=10.1016/s0301-4215(99)00051-8
|subject=Energy(all);Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law|+sep=;
|issn=0301-4215

}}

{{#scite:

|reference=rafaj2012co
|type=journal-article
|title=Co-benefits of post-2012 global climate mitigation policies
|author=Peter Rafaj;Wolfgang Schöpp;Peter Russ;Chris Heyes;Markus Amann|+sep=;
|journal=Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change
|publisher=Springer Nature
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|doi=10.1007/s11027-012-9390-6
|subject=Ecology;Global and Planetary Change|+sep=;
|issn=1381-2386;1573-1596|+sep=;

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|reference=markandya2009pu
|type=journal-article
|title=Public health benefits of strategies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions: low-carbon electricity generation
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|subject=Medicine(all)
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}}