Hydroelectricity is constrained to current capacity. Bioenergy is constrained by resource limits. Nuclear is forced to be in the system whereas countries have declared they will maintain a certain amount of nuclear. Transmission expansion has limits
Synthetic fuels (gases and liquids), aggregate
Electric heat sources (e.g. resistance heating, heat pumps)
TU Delft (TU Delft), The Netherlands, https://www.tudelft.nl/.
Aggregate heavy-duty vehicles (Buses and generic heavy duty vehicles), both electric and diesel-based
Aggregate light-duty vehicles (passenger cars, motorcycles, generic light-duty vehicles), both electric and diesel based
Euro-Calliope# QUERYab755c769e956fd1014617b6dcd20451
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Euro-Calliope# QUERYe68cfbdb2255d03893151e7f20e42562
Euro-Calliope# QUERY11a609fa1a68fdaf46e4be932137fb9f
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-Has subobject::FeatureStructureAbout Documentation
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Euro-Calliope# QUERY47258fb5dfe0ed499bbb731da6aa52c7
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Euro-Calliope# QUERY220c53560c7b3d590ed9e7c0ddfecee6
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-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Trade
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Cost measures
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Euro-Calliope# QUERY0d234f3bf09fe96f62296bf69af3d6f6
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Euro-Calliope# QUERY35e431f624b6d22903af044b0dfa870b
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Euro-Calliope# QUERYa7a29efa1a3ac3a982019bcebc858b33
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Euro-Calliope# QUERY1fbd75aa33cc62849e69e4beec460a15
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Euro-Calliope# QUERYa8b6d86528421a424f6758ca626dde83
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Euro-Calliope# QUERYc7e61a2379b6027d9a9f12a492ed2110
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Euro-Calliope# QUERYb7784c8d757e168d5b40eebac11011fa
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Euro-Calliope# QUERY6cf786e8fa7016dc59c680ecce3d6eb2
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Euro-Calliope# QUERYf918a91cbfa179c9ee79410b14cedf8f
-Has subobject::Euro-Calliope Energy end-use technologies Energy
Euro-Calliope# QUERY7bd03fdd5844de205e308bcac11a6be4
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Euro-Calliope# QUERY59dbe623f5c729cd546742c1e63b0409
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy Behaviour
Euro-Calliope# QUERYa16cf118a3e77b12c09a62bacc701e05
Euro-Calliope# QUERY2900ee563e4c65b023dc8a4777fe6da9
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Euro-Calliope# QUERY2741e8aeb96b399c4f1a801455a35fc9
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Euro-Calliope# QUERY9495b62ed46eae190bf6a96256af757d
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy Hydrogen production
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Euro-Calliope# QUERYd6a3a3d223723dec1e0b16a08728bd75
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Euro-Calliope# QUERYe778103d0d1e11cc7faae258563fbc65
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Euro-Calliope# QUERY88d2bf129a67f21a8e09c5ec0f597abd
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Euro-Calliope# QUERY7de3d2b2db6cb5e2c2d9951a9fa9bc21
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Euro-Calliope# QUERYe346ae19cad0b96d0f11610cff4de1e7
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-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy Hydrogen GI
Euro-Calliope# QUERYf380c68e11ebcc90370c2a1cea58d270
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Euro-Calliope# QUERYdf2001cfefe2669d4910d37060ac7fb2
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Euro-Calliope# QUERY8db2d64d3380b447ca1c71c845c24c7b
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy Industry
Euro-Calliope# QUERYb526b5f313f896c3aa2282fe4513f67f
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy Residential and commercial
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Euro-Calliope# QUERY0fd727253754dbff62e27a98381692be
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Euro-Calliope# QUERYefa06b2ec3a9a8c75da9e6264ea2923e
-Has subobject::GroupStructure Emission, climate and impacts
Euro-Calliope# QUERY1f354baba930006ee95a731047da170e
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Euro-Calliope# QUERYe013095ab9d66c1198af0aee53eb3d05
Euro-Calliope# QUERY64bdb2d73ae2511fdbde0d62dfd8924f
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Euro-Calliope# QUERYadd35a3927d0eab8fd43b4b6bc0be592
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Euro-Calliope# QUERY5cfc9eb63ea844083487cd94fd4328e6
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Euro-Calliope# QUERY85cf5e3f590cc360f023e47860586b12
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEmissionClimate Climate change impacts
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEmissionClimate Co-Linkages
Euro-Calliope# QUERY85838152aaafebfdf70894b7693fc685
Euro-Calliope documentation is limited and consists of a reference card
Default: to minimise the actualised total system cost, including both investment costs and operation costs for a full weather year of operation. Different objective functions are possible.
Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand)
Optimising the end-state of the system for a given planning horizon
Base year:, time steps:Hourly, horizon: 2020, 2030 or 2050
The 35 considered countries are further divided into sub-country regions. In total, the model has 98 sub-national regions
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Northern Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia
Number of regions:35 countries (further divided into 98 sub-regions))
Autonomous energy efficiency improvements
Euro-Calliope#Autonomous energy efficiency improvements
Euro-Calliope#Other socio economic driver
Euro-Calliope#Residential and commercial ES
Interest rates differentiated by country/region
Technology costs differentiated by country/region
Technological change differentiated by country/region
Behavioural change differentiated by country/region
Constraints on cross country financial transfers
Demand profiles (electricity, heat, mobility, industry) differentiated by country/region
Euro-Calliope#Institutional and political factors
Euro-Calliope#Energy conversion technologies TC
Euro-Calliope#Other technological change
Euro-Calliope#Energy technology substitutability
Euro-Calliope#Energy technology deployment
Euro-Calliope#Other grid and infrastructure
Transport is not disaggregated based on Freight and Passenger, but based on vehicle type (heavy-duty, light-duty, rail, shipping, aviation)
Industry is aggregated by type of needs: processes that can be electrified, high-temperature processes that cannot be electrified, processes requiring fuel feedstocks
Residential and commercial demand is aggregated as: heating (space + water), cooking and any other appliances (including cooling, lighting, washing, refrigeration)
Euro-Calliope#Residential and commercial
Euro-Calliope#Agriculture and forestry demands
Energy security: Fossil fuel imports & exports (region)
Energy access: Household energy consumption
Air pollution & health: Source-based aerosol emissions
Air pollution & health: Health impacts of air Pollution