GCAM-2DKSA
type: Ontology
creation date: 2026-02-13T10:20:13+01:00
imports: http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0

GCAM-KSA
type: Subject
page: https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/GCAM-2DKSA
wiki namespace: 0
wiki page content language: en
has anticipation: GCAM-KSA is a dynamic recursive model, meaning that decision-makers do not know the future when making a decision today. After it solves each period, the model then uses the resulting state of the world, including the consequences of decisions made in that period - such as resource depletion, capital stock retirements and installations, and changes to the landscape - and then moves to the next time step and performs the same exercise. For long-lived investments, decision-makers may account for future profit streams, but those estimates would be based on current prices. For some parts of the model, economic agents use prior experience to form expectations based on multi-period experiences.
has climate indicator: Radiative Forcing (Land Albedo) - Yes (exogenous)
has filter concept: other
has filter geo scope: Global
has filter horizon: Recursive dynamic (myopic)
has filter method: other
has filter model type: Integrated assessment model
has freight transportation: Fuel-cell HDVs
has freight transportation: Hybrid HDVs
has industry: Other Industries
has industry: Fertilisers
has infobox concept: Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand)GCAM solves all energy, water, and land markets simultaneously
has infobox horizon: Recursive dynamic (myopic)
has infobox method: Recursive dynamic solution method
has institution text: King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC), Saudi Arabia, https://www.kapsarc.org/.
has model link: https://github.com/KAPSARC/gcam-ksa
has name: GCAM-KSA
has participation state: reference card only
has passenger transportation: CNG Buses
has passenger transportation: CNG Three-wheelers
has passenger transportation: Electric Buses
has passenger transportation: Electric Two-wheelers
has passenger transportation: Fuel-cell LDVs
has passenger transportation: Diesel Three-wheelers
has passenger transportation: LPG/CNG LDVs
has process state: published
has residential and commercial: Other electrical uses
has solution concept: GCAM solves all energy, water, and land markets simultaneously
has solution method: Recursive dynamic solution method
has version: 1.0
wiki page modification date: 2023-05-09T12:25:24Z
modification date-23aux: 2460074.0176389
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Name and version
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Model link
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Process state
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Model type
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Objective
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Solution concept
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Solution horizon
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Solution method
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Temporal dimension
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Spatial dimension
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Time discounting type
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Policies
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Population
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Population age structure
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Education level
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23GDP
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Income distribution
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Employment rate
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Labor productivity
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Total factor productivity
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Autonomous energy efficiency improvements
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Other socio economic driver
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Industry ES
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Energy ES
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Forestry ES
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Other economic sector
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Trade
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Cost measures
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Coal RU
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Uranium RU
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Bioenergy RU
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Water RU
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Raw Materials RU
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Land RU
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Other resource use
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Energy conversion technologies TC
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Energy End-2Duse TC
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Material Use TC
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Other technological change
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Behaviour
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Energy technology choice
has subobject: www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Energy technology substitutability

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www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Name and version
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www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Model link
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www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Process state
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www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Model type
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www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Objective
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has text: GCAM-KSA is a global integrated assessment model that explores the interactions among economy, energy, water, land, and climate systems in a single computational platform. It is a modified version of GCAM v6.0. We have separated the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) as a separate energy-economy region, i.e., GCAM–KSA includes 33 energy-economy regions (32 original regions plus KSA).
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www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Solution concept
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www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Solution horizon
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www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Solution method
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has text: GCAM-KSA is a dynamic recursive model, meaning that decision-makers do not know the future when making a decision today. After it solves each period, the model then uses the resulting state of the world, including the consequences of decisions made in that period - such as resource depletion, capital stock retirements and installations, and changes to the landscape - and then moves to the next time step and performs the same exercise. For long-lived investments, decision-makers may account for future profit streams, but those estimates would be based on current prices. For some parts of the model, economic agents use prior experience to form expectations based on multi-period experiences.
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www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Temporal dimension
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has text: Base year:2015, time steps:5-year, horizon: 2100
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www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Spatial dimension
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www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Time discounting type
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www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Policies
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www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Population
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www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Population age structure
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www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Education level
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www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23GDP
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www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Income distribution
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www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Employment rate
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www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Labor productivity
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www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Total factor productivity
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www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Autonomous energy efficiency improvements
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www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Other socio economic driver
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wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Other socio economic driver

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Industry ES
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Industry
has default option: Yes (physical)
has default option: Yes (economic)
has default option: Yes (physical & economic)
has selected option: Yes (physical & economic)
has sequence: 1
in section: Economic sector
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Industry ES

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Energy ES
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Energy
has default option: Yes (physical)
has default option: Yes (economic)
has default option: Yes (physical & economic)
has selected option: Yes (physical & economic)
has sequence: 2
in section: Economic sector
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Energy ES

…
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Transportation
has default option: Yes (physical)
has default option: Yes (economic)
has default option: Yes (physical & economic)
has selected option: Yes (physical & economic)
has sequence: 3
in section: Economic sector
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Transportation ES

…
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Residential and commercial
has default option: Yes (physical)
has default option: Yes (economic)
has default option: Yes (physical & economic)
has selected option: Yes (physical & economic)
has sequence: 4
in section: Economic sector
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Residential and commercial ES

…
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Agriculture
has default option: Yes (physical)
has default option: Yes (economic)
has default option: Yes (physical & economic)
has selected option: Yes (physical & economic)
has sequence: 5
in section: Economic sector
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Agriculture ES

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Forestry ES
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Forestry
has default option: Yes (physical)
has default option: Yes (economic)
has default option: Yes (physical & economic)
has selected option: Yes (physical & economic)
has sequence: 6
in section: Economic sector
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Forestry ES

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Other economic sector
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Other economic sector
has sequence: 7
in section: Economic sector
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Other economic sector

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Trade
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Trade
has default option: Coal
has default option: Oil
has default option: Gas
has default option: Uranium
has default option: Electricity
has default option: Bioenergy crops
has default option: Food crops
has default option: Capital
has default option: Emissions permits
has default option: Non-energy goods
has selected option: Oil
has selected option: Electricity
has selected option: Food crops
has selected option: Emissions permits
has selected option: Coal
has selected option: Gas
has selected option: Uranium
has selected option: Bioenergy crops
has sequence: 8
in section: Macro-economy
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Trade

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Cost measures
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Cost measures
has default option: GDP loss
has default option: Welfare loss
has default option: Consumption loss
has default option: Area under MAC
has default option: Energy system cost mark-up
has selected option: Area under MAC
has sequence: 9
in section: Macro-economy
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Cost measures

…
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Categorization by group
has default option: Income
has default option: Urban - rural
has default option: Technology adoption
has default option: Age
has default option: Gender
has default option: Education level
has default option: Household size
has selected option: Income
has selected option: Urban - rural
has sequence: 10
in section: Macro-economy
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Categorization by group

…
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Institutional and political factors
has default option: Early retirement of capital allowed
has default option: Interest rates differentiated by country/region
has default option: Regional risk factors included
has default option: Technology costs differentiated by country/region
has default option: Technological change differentiated by country/region
has default option: Behavioural change differentiated by country/region
has default option: Constraints on cross country financial transfers
has selected option: Early retirement of capital allowed
has selected option: Interest rates differentiated by country/region
has selected option: Regional risk factors included
has selected option: Technology costs differentiated by country/region
has selected option: Technological change differentiated by country/region
has selected option: Behavioural change differentiated by country/region
has sequence: 11
in section: Macro-economy
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Institutional and political factors

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Coal RU
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Coal
has default option: Yes (fixed)
has default option: Yes (supply curve)
has default option: Yes (process model)
has selected option: Yes (process model)
has sequence: 12
in section: Resource use
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Coal RU

…
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Conventional Oil
has default option: Yes (fixed)
has default option: Yes (supply curve)
has default option: Yes (process model)
has selected option: Yes (process model)
has sequence: 13
in section: Resource use
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Conventional Oil RU

…
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Unconventional Oil
has default option: Yes (fixed)
has default option: Yes (supply curve)
has default option: Yes (process model)
has selected option: Yes (process model)
has sequence: 14
in section: Resource use
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Unconventional Oil RU

…
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Conventional Gas
has default option: Yes (fixed)
has default option: Yes (supply curve)
has default option: Yes (process model)
has selected option: Yes (process model)
has sequence: 15
in section: Resource use
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Conventional Gas RU

…
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Unconventional Gas
has default option: Yes (fixed)
has default option: Yes (supply curve)
has default option: Yes (process model)
has selected option: Yes (process model)
has sequence: 16
in section: Resource use
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Unconventional Gas RU

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Uranium RU
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Uranium
has default option: Yes (fixed)
has default option: Yes (supply curve)
has default option: Yes (process model)
has selected option: Yes (process model)
has sequence: 17
in section: Resource use
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Uranium RU

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Bioenergy RU
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Bioenergy
has default option: Yes (fixed)
has default option: Yes (supply curve)
has default option: Yes (process model)
has selected option: Yes (process model)
has sequence: 18
in section: Resource use
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Bioenergy RU

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Water RU
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Water
has default option: Yes (fixed)
has default option: Yes (supply curve)
has default option: Yes (process model)
has selected option: Yes (process model)
has sequence: 19
in section: Resource use
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Water RU

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Raw Materials RU
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Raw Materials
has default option: Yes (fixed)
has default option: Yes (supply curve)
has default option: Yes (process model)
has selected option: Yes (process model)
has sequence: 20
in section: Resource use
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Raw Materials RU

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Land RU
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Land
has default option: Yes (fixed)
has default option: Yes (supply curve)
has default option: Yes (process model)
has selected option: Yes (process model)
has sequence: 21
in section: Resource use
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Land RU

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Other resource use
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Other resource use
has sequence: 22
in section: Resource use
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Other resource use

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Energy conversion technologies TC
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Energy conversion technologies
has default option: No technological change
has default option: Exogenous technological change
has default option: Endogenous technological change
has selected option: Exogenous technological change
has sequence: 23
in section: Technological change
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Energy conversion technologies TC

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Energy End-2Duse TC
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Energy End-use
has default option: No technological change
has default option: Exogenous technological change
has default option: Endogenous technological change
has selected option: Exogenous technological change
has sequence: 24
in section: Technological change
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Energy End-use TC

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Material Use TC
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Material Use
has default option: No technological change
has default option: Exogenous technological change
has default option: Endogenous technological change
has selected option: Exogenous technological change
has sequence: 25
in section: Technological change
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Material Use TC

…
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Agriculture (tc)
has default option: No technological change
has default option: Exogenous technological change
has default option: Endogenous technological change
has selected option: Exogenous technological change
has sequence: 26
in section: Technological change
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Agriculture TC

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Other technological change
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Macro-economy
has attribute label: Other technological change
has sequence: 27
in section: Technological change
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Other technological change

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Behaviour
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Energy
has attribute label: Behaviour
has sequence: 1
in section: main
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Behaviour

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Energy technology choice
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Energy
has attribute label: Energy technology choice
has default option: No discrete technology choices
has default option: Logit choice model
has default option: Production function
has default option: Linear choice (lowest cost)
has default option: Lowest cost with adjustment penalties
has selected option: Logit choice model
has sequence: 2
in section: Energy technology substitution
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Energy technology choice

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Energy technology substitutability
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Energy
has attribute label: Energy technology substitutability
has default option: Mostly high substitutability
has default option: Mostly low substitutability
has default option: Mixed high and low substitutability
has selected option: Mixed high and low substitutability
has sequence: 3
in section: Energy technology substitution
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Energy technology substitutability

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Energy technology deployment
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Energy
has attribute label: Energy technology deployment
has default option: Expansion and decline constraints
has default option: System integration constraints
has selected option: System integration constraints
has sequence: 4
in section: Energy technology substitution
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Energy technology deployment

…
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Energy
has attribute label: Electricity technologies
has default option: Coal w/o CCS
has default option: Coal w/ CCS
has default option: Gas w/o CCS
has default option: Gas w/ CCS
has default option: Oil w/o CCS
has default option: Oil w/ CCS
has default option: Bioenergy w/o CCS
has default option: Bioenergy w/ CCS
has default option: Geothermal power
has default option: Nuclear power
has default option: Solar power
has default option: Solar power-central PV
has default option: Solar power-distributed PV
has default option: Solar power-CSP
has default option: Wind power
has default option: Wind power-onshore
has default option: Wind power-offshore
has default option: Hydroelectric power
has default option: Ocean power
has selected option: Coal w/o CCS
has selected option: Coal w/ CCS
has selected option: Gas w/o CCS
has selected option: Gas w/ CCS
has selected option: Oil w/o CCS
has selected option: Oil w/ CCS
has selected option: Bioenergy w/o CCS
has selected option: Bioenergy w/ CCS
has selected option: Geothermal power
has selected option: Nuclear power
has selected option: Solar power
has selected option: Solar power-central PV
has selected option: Solar power-distributed PV
has selected option: Solar power-CSP
has selected option: Wind power
has selected option: Wind power-onshore
has selected option: Wind power-offshore
has selected option: Hydroelectric power
has sequence: 5
in section: Energy
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Electricity technologies

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Hydrogen production
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Energy
has attribute label: Hydrogen production
has default option: Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS
has default option: Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS
has default option: Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS
has default option: Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS
has default option: Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS
has default option: Oil to hydrogen w/ CCS
has default option: Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS
has default option: Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS
has default option: Nuclear thermochemical hydrogen
has default option: Solar thermochemical hydrogen
has default option: Electrolysis
has selected option: Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS
has selected option: Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS
has selected option: Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS
has selected option: Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS
has selected option: Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS
has selected option: Oil to hydrogen w/ CCS
has selected option: Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS
has selected option: Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS
has selected option: Nuclear thermochemical hydrogen
has selected option: Solar thermochemical hydrogen
has selected option: Electrolysis
has sequence: 6
in section: Energy
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Hydrogen production

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Refined liquids
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Energy
has attribute label: Refined liquids
has default option: Coal to liquids w/o CCS
has default option: Coal to liquids w/ CCS
has default option: Gas to liquids w/o CCS
has default option: Gas to liquids w/ CCS
has default option: Bioliquids w/o CCS
has default option: Bioliquids w/ CCS
has default option: Oil refining
has selected option: Coal to liquids w/o CCS
has selected option: Coal to liquids w/ CCS
has selected option: Gas to liquids w/o CCS
has selected option: Gas to liquids w/ CCS
has selected option: Bioliquids w/o CCS
has selected option: Bioliquids w/ CCS
has selected option: Oil refining
has sequence: 7
in section: Energy
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Refined liquids

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Refined gases
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Energy
has attribute label: Refined gases
has default option: Coal to gas w/o CCS
has default option: Coal to gas w/ CCS
has default option: Oil to gas w/o CCS
has default option: Oil to gas w/ CCS
has default option: Biomass to gas w/o CCS
has default option: Biomass to gas w/ CCS
has selected option: Coal to gas w/o CCS
has selected option: Coal to gas w/ CCS
has selected option: Oil to gas w/o CCS
has selected option: Oil to gas w/ CCS
has selected option: Biomass to gas w/o CCS
has selected option: Biomass to gas w/ CCS
has sequence: 8
in section: Energy
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Refined gases

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Heat generation
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Energy
has attribute label: Heat generation
has default option: Coal heat
has default option: Natural gas heat
has default option: Oil heat
has default option: Biomass heat
has default option: Geothermal heat
has default option: Solarthermal heat
has default option: CHP (coupled heat and power)
has selected option: Coal heat
has selected option: Natural gas heat
has selected option: Oil heat
has selected option: Biomass heat
has selected option: Geothermal heat
has selected option: Solarthermal heat
has selected option: CHP (coupled heat and power)
has sequence: 9
in section: Energy
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Heat generation

…
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Energy
has attribute label: Electricity
has default option: Yes (aggregate)
has default option: Yes (spatially explicit)
has selected option: Yes (aggregate)
has sequence: 10
in section: Grid Infra Structure
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Electricity GI

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Gas GI
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Energy
has attribute label: Gas
has default option: Yes (aggregate)
has default option: Yes (spatially explicit)
has selected option: Yes (aggregate)
has sequence: 11
in section: Grid Infra Structure
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Gas GI

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Heat GI
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Energy
has attribute label: Heat
has default option: Yes (aggregate)
has default option: Yes (spatially explicit)
has selected option: Yes (aggregate)
has sequence: 12
in section: Grid Infra Structure
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Heat GI

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23CO2 GI
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Energy
has attribute label: CO2
has default option: Yes (aggregate)
has default option: Yes (spatially explicit)
has selected option: Yes (aggregate)
has sequence: 13
in section: Grid Infra Structure
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#CO2 GI

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Hydrogen GI
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Energy
has attribute label: Hydrogen
has default option: Yes (aggregate)
has default option: Yes (spatially explicit)
has selected option: Yes (aggregate)
has sequence: 14
in section: Grid Infra Structure
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Hydrogen GI

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Other grid and infrastructure
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Energy
has attribute label: Other grid and infrastructure
has sequence: 15
in section: Grid Infra Structure
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Other grid and infrastructure

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Passenger transportation
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Energy
has attribute label: Passenger transportation
has default option: Passenger trains
has default option: Buses
has default option: Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs)
has default option: Electric LDVs
has default option: Hydrogen LDVs
has default option: Hybrid LDVs
has default option: Gasoline LDVs
has default option: Diesel LDVs
has default option: Passenger aircrafts
has selected option: Passenger trains
has selected option: Buses
has selected option: Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs)
has selected option: Electric LDVs
has selected option: Hydrogen LDVs
has selected option: Hybrid LDVs
has selected option: Gasoline LDVs
has selected option: Diesel LDVs
has selected option: Passenger aircrafts
has sequence: 16
has specific option: CNG Buses
has specific option: CNG Three-wheelers
has specific option: Electric Buses
has specific option: Electric Two-wheelers
has specific option: Fuel-cell LDVs
has specific option: Diesel Three-wheelers
has specific option: LPG/CNG LDVs
in section: Energy end-use technologies
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Passenger transportation

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Freight transportation
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Energy
has attribute label: Freight transportation
has default option: Freight trains
has default option: Heavy duty vehicles
has default option: Freight aircrafts
has default option: Freight ships
has selected option: Freight trains
has selected option: Heavy duty vehicles
has selected option: Freight aircrafts
has selected option: Freight ships
has sequence: 17
has specific option: Fuel-cell HDVs
has specific option: Hybrid HDVs
in section: Energy end-use technologies
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Freight transportation

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Industry
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Energy
has attribute label: Industry
has default option: Steel production
has default option: Aluminium production
has default option: Cement production
has default option: Petrochemical production
has default option: Paper production
has default option: Plastics production
has default option: Pulp production
has selected option: Steel production
has selected option: Aluminium production
has selected option: Cement production
has selected option: Petrochemical production
has selected option: Plastics production
has sequence: 18
has specific option: Other Industries
has specific option: Fertilisers
in section: Energy end-use technologies
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Industry

…
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Energy
has attribute label: Residential and commercial
has default option: Space heating
has default option: Space cooling
has default option: Cooking
has default option: Refrigeration
has default option: Washing
has default option: Lighting
has selected option: Space heating
has selected option: Space cooling
has sequence: 19
has specific option: Other electrical uses
in section: Energy end-use technologies
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Residential and commercial

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Land cover
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Land-use
has attribute label: Land cover
has default option: Cropland
has default option: Cropland irrigated
has default option: Cropland food crops
has default option: Cropland feed crops
has default option: Cropland energy crops
has default option: Forest
has default option: Managed forest
has default option: Natural forest
has default option: Pasture
has default option: Shrubland
has default option: Built-up area
has selected option: Cropland
has selected option: Cropland irrigated
has selected option: Cropland food crops
has selected option: Cropland feed crops
has selected option: Cropland energy crops
has selected option: Forest
has selected option: Managed forest
has selected option: Natural forest
has selected option: Pasture
has selected option: Shrubland
has selected option: Built-up area
has sequence: 1
in section: main
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Land cover

…
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Land-use
has attribute label: Agriculture and forestry demands
has default option: Agriculture food
has default option: Agriculture food crops
has default option: Agriculture food livestock
has default option: Agriculture feed
has default option: Agriculture feed crops
has default option: Agriculture feed livestock
has default option: Agriculture non-food
has default option: Agriculture non-food crops
has default option: Agriculture non-food livestock
has default option: Agriculture bioenergy
has default option: Agriculture residues
has default option: Forest industrial roundwood
has default option: Forest fuelwood
has default option: Forest residues
has selected option: Agriculture food
has selected option: Agriculture food crops
has selected option: Agriculture food livestock
has selected option: Agriculture feed
has selected option: Agriculture feed crops
has selected option: Agriculture feed livestock
has selected option: Agriculture non-food
has selected option: Agriculture non-food crops
has selected option: Agriculture non-food livestock
has selected option: Agriculture bioenergy
has selected option: Agriculture residues
has selected option: Forest industrial roundwood
has selected option: Forest fuelwood
has selected option: Forest residues
has sequence: 2
in section: main
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Agriculture and forestry demands

…
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Land-use
has attribute label: Agricultural commodities
has default option: Wheat
has default option: Rice
has default option: Other coarse grains
has default option: Oilseeds
has default option: Sugar crops
has default option: Ruminant meat
has default option: Non-ruminant meat and eggs
has default option: Dairy products
has selected option: Wheat
has selected option: Rice
has selected option: Other coarse grains
has selected option: Oilseeds
has selected option: Sugar crops
has selected option: Ruminant meat
has selected option: Non-ruminant meat and eggs
has selected option: Dairy products
has sequence: 3
in section: main
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Agricultural commodities

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Greenhouse gases
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Emission, climate and impacts
has attribute label: Greenhouse gases
has default option: CO2 fossil fuels
has default option: CO2 cement
has default option: CO2 land use
has default option: CH4 energy
has default option: CH4 land use
has default option: CH4 other
has default option: N2O energy
has default option: N2O land use
has default option: N2O other
has default option: CFCs
has default option: HFCs
has default option: SF6
has default option: PFCs
has selected option: CO2 fossil fuels
has selected option: CO2 cement
has selected option: CO2 land use
has selected option: CH4 energy
has selected option: CH4 land use
has selected option: CH4 other
has selected option: N2O energy
has selected option: N2O land use
has selected option: N2O other
has selected option: CFCs
has selected option: HFCs
has selected option: SF6
has selected option: PFCs
has sequence: 1
in section: main
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Greenhouse gases

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Pollutants
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Emission, climate and impacts
has attribute label: Pollutants
has default option: CO energy
has default option: CO land use
has default option: CO other
has default option: NOx energy
has default option: NOx land use
has default option: NOx other
has default option: VOC energy
has default option: VOC land use
has default option: VOC other
has default option: SO2 energy
has default option: SO2 land use
has default option: SO2 other
has default option: BC energy
has default option: BC land use
has default option: BC other
has default option: OC energy
has default option: OC land use
has default option: OC other
has default option: NH3 energy
has default option: NH3 land use
has default option: NH3 other
has selected option: CO energy
has selected option: CO land use
has selected option: CO other
has selected option: NOx energy
has selected option: NOx land use
has selected option: NOx other
has selected option: VOC energy
has selected option: VOC land use
has selected option: VOC other
has selected option: SO2 energy
has selected option: SO2 land use
has selected option: SO2 other
has selected option: BC energy
has selected option: BC land use
has selected option: BC other
has selected option: OC energy
has selected option: OC land use
has selected option: OC other
has selected option: NH3 energy
has selected option: NH3 land use
has selected option: NH3 other
has sequence: 2
in section: main
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Pollutants

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Climate indicators
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Emission, climate and impacts
has attribute label: Climate indicators
has default option: Concentration: CO2
has default option: Concentration: CH4
has default option: Concentration: N2O
has default option: Concentration: Kyoto gases
has default option: Radiative forcing: CO2
has default option: Radiative forcing: CH4
has default option: Radiative forcing: N2O
has default option: Radiative forcing: F-gases
has default option: Radiative forcing: Kyoto gases
has default option: Radiative forcing: aerosols
has default option: Radiative forcing: land albedo
has default option: Radiative forcing: AN3A
has default option: Radiative forcing: total
has default option: Temperature change
has default option: Sea level rise
has default option: Ocean acidification
has selected option: Concentration: CO2
has selected option: Concentration: CH4
has selected option: Concentration: N2O
has selected option: Concentration: Kyoto gases
has selected option: Radiative forcing: CO2
has selected option: Radiative forcing: CH4
has selected option: Radiative forcing: N2O
has selected option: Radiative forcing: F-gases
has selected option: Radiative forcing: Kyoto gases
has selected option: Radiative forcing: aerosols
has selected option: Radiative forcing: land albedo
has selected option: Radiative forcing: AN3A
has selected option: Radiative forcing: total
has selected option: Temperature change
has selected option: Sea level rise
has selected option: Ocean acidification
has sequence: 3
has specific option: Radiative Forcing (Land Albedo) - Yes (exogenous)
in section: main
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Climate indicators

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Carbon dioxide removal
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Emission, climate and impacts
has attribute label: Carbon dioxide removal
has default option: Bioenergy with CCS
has default option: Reforestation
has default option: Afforestation
has default option: Soil carbon enhancement
has default option: Direct air capture
has default option: Enhanced weathering
has selected option: Bioenergy with CCS
has selected option: Reforestation
has selected option: Afforestation
has selected option: Direct air capture
has sequence: 4
in section: main
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Carbon dioxide removal

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Climate change impacts
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Emission, climate and impacts
has attribute label: Climate change impacts
has default option: Agriculture
has default option: Energy supply
has default option: Energy demand
has default option: Economic output
has default option: Built capital
has default option: Inequality
has selected option: Agriculture
has sequence: 5
in section: main
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Climate change impacts

www.iamcdocumentation.euGCAM-2DKSA-23Co-2DLinkages
type: Subject
master page: GCAM-KSA
wiki namespace: 0
belongs to group: Emission, climate and impacts
has attribute label: Co-Linkages
has default option: Energy security: Fossil fuel imports & exports (region)
has default option: Energy access: Household energy consumption
has default option: Air pollution & health: Source-based aerosol emissions
has default option: Air pollution & health: Health impacts of air Pollution
has default option: Food access
has default option: Water availability
has default option: Biodiversity
has selected option: Energy security: Fossil fuel imports & exports (region)
has selected option: Energy access: Household energy consumption
has selected option: Air pollution & health: Health impacts of air Pollution
has selected option: Food access
has selected option: Water availability
has sequence: 6
in section: main
is attribute of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: GCAM-KSA#Co-Linkages

Reference card - GCAM-KSA
type: Subject
page: https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/Reference_card_-2D_GCAM-2DKSA
wiki namespace: 0
wiki page content language: en
reference card of model: GCAM-KSA
wiki page sort key: Reference card - GCAM-KSA

IsAttributeOfModel
type: ObjectProperty
page: https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/Property-3AIsAttributeOfModel
wiki namespace: 102
wiki page content language: en
wiki page sort key: IsAttributeOfModel
type: wpg

ReferenceCardOfModel
type: ObjectProperty
page: https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/Property-3AReferenceCardOfModel
wiki namespace: 102
wiki page content language: en
wiki page sort key: ReferenceCardOfModel
type: wpg

IsInstituteOfModel
type: ObjectProperty
page: https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/Property-3AIsInstituteOfModel
wiki namespace: 102
wiki page content language: en
wiki page sort key: IsInstituteOfModel
type: wpg