Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand)
JRC - Joint Research Centre - European Commission (EC-JRC), Belgium, http://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/.
Energy Conversion - Exogenous Technological Change
ENGAGE (other versions are in use in other applications)
-Has subobject::GroupStructure About
POLES# QUERYfcc41b5ad1822a38d45b89829581acbc
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureAbout Name and version
POLES# QUERY11a609fa1a68fdaf46e4be932137fb9f
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureAbout Documentation
POLES# QUERY5cb6c46a3ef8333ddb7e3b0b04632481
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureAbout Institution
POLES# QUERY47258fb5dfe0ed499bbb731da6aa52c7
-Has subobject::GroupStructure Model scope and methods
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod Model type
POLES# QUERYc5dad25fdcff3a920046be568ab8e4d2
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod Geographical scope
POLES# QUERY0b79b25554ea56ef9d01b9a088c5f8f3
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod Objective
POLES# QUERYdbd2bb04c52fde73e79e42d16434c608
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod Solution concept
POLES# QUERY636dfe9b8c3b48d14c930af47a536e43
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod Solution horizon
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod Solution method
POLES# QUERYae358d420b29bb8153b8e3f7c70a943d
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod Anticipation
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod Temporal dimension
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod Spatial dimension
POLES# QUERY3db10851f1c45f1f32441ef07b3cce32
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod Time discounting type
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureScopeMethod Policies
POLES# QUERY69f6ea15968fe33c3d87b62ce6336ddb
-Has subobject::GroupStructure Socio-economic drivers
POLES# QUERYe5e48940ff7ff1c42866da28139de7c3
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic Population
POLES# QUERYb7ce6c1171fc3bd3128a58a68c62fd4e
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic Population age structure
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic Education level
POLES# QUERY35555d53ccea6b0a9d707ec2e1f22408
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic Urbanization rate
POLES# QUERY9e1c2f856eecd2157d5045be0fca02b1
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic GDP
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic Income distribution
POLES# QUERYcd2f26fcff9c6a7e677798fc81a9ba18
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic Employment rate
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic Labor productivity
POLES# QUERY195d62e9686fd9abf266767cc4a4f6eb
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic Total factor productivity
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic Autonomous energy efficiency improvements
POLES# QUERY33f8b0cf57d043c1ae59568aee9dbd62
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureSocio-economic Other socio economic driver
POLES# QUERYdac1b791d7b19de3b0619fefe18ed5f4
-Has subobject::GroupStructure Macro-economy
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Industry ES
POLES# QUERYa58e92a81eee4adab082df1d868a0fde
POLES# QUERY220c53560c7b3d590ed9e7c0ddfecee6
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Energy ES
POLES# QUERY3489d169efeff7864315b7dd63b07fcd
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Transportation ES
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Residential and commercial ES
POLES# QUERY7e4ffc68c1c43bafef98d8db28604e44
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Agriculture ES
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Forestry ES
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Other economic sector
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Trade
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Cost measures
POLES# QUERY7a97cd2c432fe3a0f6deb0035eec7050
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Categorization by group
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Institutional and political factors
POLES# QUERY42a8ef0ad2d322979d0a4be8949bc874
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Coal RU
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Conventional Oil RU
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Unconventional Oil RU
POLES# QUERYff15aa6fcb3b4ea30f3d73f176dd87c7
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Conventional Gas RU
POLES# QUERYdc3ffe9efd4598ad7fb92e027c48e45f
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Unconventional Gas RU
POLES# QUERY80b5c1442a2de22dbb92d70a3e042b66
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Uranium RU
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Bioenergy RU
POLES# QUERY0d234f3bf09fe96f62296bf69af3d6f6
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Water RU
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Raw Materials RU
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Land RU
POLES# QUERYa7a29efa1a3ac3a982019bcebc858b33
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Other resource use
POLES# QUERY1fbd75aa33cc62849e69e4beec460a15
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Energy conversion technologies TC
POLES# QUERY205344ccbbdbbca6bdc71e7ec71adf84
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Energy End-use TC
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Material Use TC
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Agriculture TC
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureMacro-economy Other technological change
POLES# QUERY2ea9ba6c9b588d49ba513c12bcc2cdc0
-Has subobject::GroupStructure Energy
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy Behaviour
POLES# QUERYa16cf118a3e77b12c09a62bacc701e05
POLES# QUERY2900ee563e4c65b023dc8a4777fe6da9
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy Energy technology choice
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy Energy technology substitutability
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy Energy technology deployment
POLES# QUERY6aefea1f6beebff4cbc338339f8b3eb2
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy Electricity technologies
POLES# QUERY9495b62ed46eae190bf6a96256af757d
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy Hydrogen production
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy Refined liquids
POLES# QUERYb2c15c93ec75dd0e8d443a4478af73d7
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy Refined gases
POLES# QUERYd6a3a3d223723dec1e0b16a08728bd75
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy Heat generation
POLES# QUERYe778103d0d1e11cc7faae258563fbc65
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy Electricity GI
POLES# QUERY88d2bf129a67f21a8e09c5ec0f597abd
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy Gas GI
POLES# QUERY7de3d2b2db6cb5e2c2d9951a9fa9bc21
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy Heat GI
POLES# QUERYe346ae19cad0b96d0f11610cff4de1e7
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy CO2 GI
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy Hydrogen GI
POLES# QUERYf380c68e11ebcc90370c2a1cea58d270
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy Other grid and infrastructure
POLES# QUERYdf2001cfefe2669d4910d37060ac7fb2
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy Passenger transportation
POLES# QUERYa5e16f51a494ac04045c9f946c7faa6f
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy Freight transportation
POLES# QUERY8db2d64d3380b447ca1c71c845c24c7b
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy Industry
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEnergy Residential and commercial
POLES# QUERYee1ec2341ae461cef1355b2252722a5b
-Has subobject::GroupStructure Land-use
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureLand-use Land cover
POLES# QUERYa220370afae3a76c12c15b5cb62a78a0
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureLand-use Agriculture and forestry demands
POLES# QUERY6757e039e38474d88aadf5fcf32af58e
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureLand-use Agricultural commodities
-Has subobject::GroupStructure Emission, climate and impacts
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEmissionClimate Greenhouse gases
POLES# QUERYe013095ab9d66c1198af0aee53eb3d05
POLES# QUERY64bdb2d73ae2511fdbde0d62dfd8924f
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEmissionClimate Pollutants
POLES# QUERYadd35a3927d0eab8fd43b4b6bc0be592
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEmissionClimate Climate indicators
POLES# QUERY5cfc9eb63ea844083487cd94fd4328e6
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEmissionClimate Carbon dioxide removal
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEmissionClimate Climate change impacts
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureEmissionClimate Co-Linkages
POLES# QUERY85838152aaafebfdf70894b7693fc685
-Has subobject::POLES main About
POLES# QUERY899d9f8b5e3bf8db62e425e5e392dc2b
-Has subobject::POLES main Model scope and methods
POLES# QUERYdf4d3041f683d964e1313ea2bd513fec
-Has subobject::POLES main Socio-economic drivers
POLES# QUERY3f5a59422e79ffcf773a6dce4f7892cd
-Has subobject::POLES Economic sector Macro-economy
-Has subobject::POLES Macro-economy Macro-economy
-Has subobject::POLES Resource use Macro-economy
-Has subobject::POLES Technological change Macro-economy
-Has subobject::POLES main Energy
POLES# QUERYb5463efed8214d51d695b1bbc1f44d4d
-Has subobject::POLES Energy technology substitution Energy
-Has subobject::POLES Energy Energy
-Has subobject::POLES Grid Infra Structure Energy
POLES# QUERY4a0a6a2a131f9799f0c42b7920d6eac3
-Has subobject::POLES Energy end-use technologies Energy
POLES# QUERY7fe6dd7a849925de2fe0ed8e1cfbc6d2
-Has subobject::POLES main Land-use
POLES# QUERY67bc0fda94678347b8c0b67c0cf38bcc
-Has subobject::POLES main Emission, climate and impacts
POLES# QUERYbd4ca07bf8c297c3e1509c1a2b2cebb2
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureAbout Model link
-Has subobject::FeatureStructureAbout Process state
POLES# QUERYcb247532a56757136acbd428aa6be5a5
POLES ENGAGE (other versions are in use in other applications)
POLES documentation consists of a referencecard and detailed model documentation
POLES was originally developed to assess energy markets, combining a detailed description of energy demand, transformation and primary supply for all energy vectors. It provides full energy balances on a yearly basis using frequent data updates to as to deliver robust forecasts for both short and long-term horizons. It has quickly been used, in the late 90s, to assess energy-related CO2 mitigation policies. Over time other GHG emissions have been included (energy and industry non-CO2 from the early 2000s), and linkages with agricultural and land use models have been progressively implemented.
Energy markets: yearly step Power generation: 2-hour time steps in representative days
Base year:2015, time steps:Yearly, horizon: 2015-2100
Complete energy balances: 57 countries / regions covering the World, including detailed EU28, all OECD countries and main non-OECD countries Fossil fuel supply: 80 countries / regions
Autonomous energy efficiency improvements
POLES#Autonomous energy efficiency improvements
Interest rates differentiated by country/region
Technology costs differentiated by country/region
Technological change differentiated by country/region
Behavioural change differentiated by country/region
Constraints on cross country financial transfers
POLES#Institutional and political factors
Activity drivers depend on income per capita and energy prices via elasticities. Energy demand depends on activity drivers, energy prices and technology costs. Primary energy supply depends on remaining resources, production cost and price effects.
POLES#Energy technology substitutability
Energy security: Fossil fuel imports & exports (region)
Energy access: Household energy consumption
Air pollution & health: Source-based aerosol emissions
Air pollution & health: Health impacts of air Pollution
JRC - Joint Research Centre - European Commission
http://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/poles; https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/publication/poles-jrc-model-documentation-0
Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) options - POLES
Grid, pipelines and other infrastructure - POLES
Model concept, solver and details - POLES
Non-climate sustainability dimension - POLES
Production system and representation of economic sectors - POLES
Residential and commercial sectors - POLES
Uranium and other fissile resources - POLES